ESB Flashcards

1
Q

The cost incurred by a business.

A

Acquisition Costs

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2
Q

An investor who provides funding to a business for a stake in the business in return.

A

Angel Investor

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3
Q

A tangible item a business owns.

A

Asset

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4
Q

commercial transaction between businesses.

A

A business-to-business (B2B)

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5
Q

A business-to-consumer transaction.

A

B2C

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6
Q

A document that compares assets to liabilities plus owner’s equity.

A

Balance Sheet

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7
Q

A business owner uses their own money to fund their business.

A

Bootstrapping

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8
Q

The level of familiarity one has with a brand.

A

Brand Recognition

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9
Q

The point where a business’s revenue matches its expenses over a given period.

A

Break-Even Point

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10
Q

The amount of money a business plans on spending during a given period.

A

Budget

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11
Q

A calculation used to measure a business’s monthly cash flow.

A

Burn Rate

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12
Q

A situation an entrepreneur analyzes and evaluates to see if starting a sustainable, profitable business is feasible.

A

Business Opportunity

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13
Q

A business structure that allows the company to pass its income, losses, deductions, and credits through its shareholders to decrease their taxation.

A

C Corporation

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14
Q

A document that addresses the concept, customers, and capital of a business.

A

Business Plan

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15
Q

holds a leadership role within a business. oversees a business’s operations and resources and makes the major decisions for the company.

A

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

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16
Q

holds a leadership role within a business. oversees a company’s finances.

A

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

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17
Q

The action of working with one or more people toward a common goal.

A

Collaboration

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18
Q

A fee is paid to an employee for completing a task.

A

Commission

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19
Q

A signed agreement stating that an entity will not disclose information agreed upon by all parties in an arrangement.

A

Confidentiality Agreement

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19
Q

A monetary amount is given to employees in return for their work.

A

Compensation

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20
Q

An agreement between an employee and a company outlining obligations and terms of employment.

A

Contract

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21
Q

holds a leadership role within a business. is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of a business.

A

The Chief Operating Officer (COO)

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22
Q

A form of protection individuals can implement to protect their intellectual property. designated for print, music, film, and various other forms of creative licenses.

A

Copyright

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23
Q

Using one’s mind to solve a problem in the best way by considering various potential solutions to the problem.

A

Critical Thinking

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24
The method of sharing a start-up business online to pre-sell products.
Crowdfunding
25
An individual or business that purchases goods and services from a business.
Customer
26
The total cost of acquiring a new customer.
Customer Acquisition Cost
27
Activities or strategies employed by a business to retain existing customers.
Customer Retention
28
A local agency with information on participating local businesses.
Chamber of Commerce
29
Statistical data that refers to particular groups within a population.
Demographics
30
A method used to get a product from the manufacturer to the end-users.
Distribution Channel
31
An individual hired by a company and compensated for their work.
Employee
32
An individual who aspires to start and run a successful business.
Entrepreneur
33
Non-cash compensations are offered to employees in place of or in addition to a lower salary.
Equity
34
Standards of professional conduct professionals should uphold.
Ethical Practices
35
The costs of a business have remained the same no matter the volume of production.
Fixed Costs
36
Thinking about and planning for the future.
Forward-Thinking Mentality
37
The person who developed or created a company or organization.
Founder
38
A business that takes its name and characteristics from an existing business chain.
Franchise
39
The characteristic of being able to tackle goals with courage and perseverance.
Grit
40
Believing that one can accomplish anything with hard work.
Growth Mindset
41
A payment amount is provided to employees for the number of hours they worked.
Hourly Pay
42
A financial statement that details a business's revenue and expenses for a given period.
Income Statement
43
A characteristic in which an individual acts to turn ideas into action.
Initiative
44
A new idea, product, or method.
Innovation
45
A creative work or invention to which an individual has been given rights.
Intellectual Property
46
Goods a business owns with the purpose of selling.
Inventory
47
A person or entity is willing to provide monetary funds to a business with the hopes of earning a return on their money.
Investor
48
A one-page document discussing key information commonly seen in a business plan
Lean Canvas
49
The amount of money owed to an entity.
Liability
50
is a business with pass-through taxation where owners pay taxes on the company's profit and losses through their personal taxes.
A limited liability company (LLC)
51
A form of communication between businesses and customers that relays a message promoting services and/or goods.
Marketing
52
A written plan that outlines a company's marketing strategies.
Marketing Plan
53
is an inexpensive preliminary product to test the product idea.
A minimum viable product (MVP)
54
A type of business that has no owner and does not pay federal US taxes.
Nonprofit
55
The expenses incurred for running day-to-day tasks in a business.
Operating Costs
56
The way one approaches new ideas and ventures in their life.
Opportunity Recognition
57
The individuals that own the business.
Owner
58
Two or more individuals that share a business's financial responsibility.
Partners
59
A legal method used to protect an invention for a limited time.
Patent
60
One's ability to act to work toward achieving a goal.
Personal Agency
61
A type of compensation provided for the amount of work produced.
Piece Work
62
A presentation given to potential investors to provide a brief overview of the business plan to earn another meeting.
Pitch Deck
63
The amount of money charged for goods or services.
Price
64
First-hand research like surveys, interviews, and statistical data.
Primary Data
65
The process of coming up with solutions to solve a problem.
Problem-Solving
66
The stage where a business's sales are high and continue to grow because their product or service is something customers want and continue to purchase.
Product/Market Fit
67
A tangible item.
Product
68
The amount of financial gain from a business.
Profit
69
One's ability to adapt to change, loss, and disappointment.
Resiliency
69
A preliminary product, commonly a product with minimum viability, from which to test and develop.
Prototype
70
The number of sales and other income in a business for a given period.
Revenue
71
The possibility of something negative happening. In the context of a small business, the possibility of a loss of time and money.
Risk
72
The level of willingness to lose time and money when starting a business.
Risk Tolerance
73
is a calculation used to determine how much an investment is making.
Return on investment (ROI)
74
Fees paid for the use of a brand name or image.
Royalty Fees
75
A calculation is used to make projections about a company's future performance.
Run Rate
76
How a business sells its products and services to the end customer.
Sales Channel
76
A fixed payment amount provided to a full-time employee.
Salary
76
A persuasive speech prepared to entice a potential customer to purchase a service or good.
Sales Pitch
77
A type of business structure with a special tax advantage that allows the company to pass its income, losses, deductions, and credits through its shareholders.
S Corporation
78
Data that may contain personal bias like company newsletters and academic journals.
Secondary Data
79
Trusting one's self, goals, and progress.
Self-Reliance
80
The price a company charges for its product or service. determined by adding the cost price and the profit margin the company wants to earn.
Selling Price
81
An intangible service or skill that is performed.
Service
82
A corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship that is privately owned by one individual or a small group of people. They commonly have fewer employees and revenue than larger-sized businesses.
Small Business
83
is an independent government agency specializing in providing small businesses with assistance to get their business up and running.
The Small Business Administration (SBA)
84
A type of business structure with a single owner. The business is not shielded from any amount of liability.
Sole Proprietorship
85
An individual with an interest in a business.
Stakeholder
86
An individual that owns at least one share in a corporation's stock.
Stockholder
87
A planning tool used to document a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
SWOT Analysis
88
The group of customers a company chooses to market its products and services.
Target Market
89
A practice used by businesses to protect a practice, process, or formula from being shared with other competitors.
Trade Secret
90
A practice used to protect brand names, logos, and business names
Trademark
91
A promise of value that a company makes about their product or service that makes it attractive to customers.
Value Proposition
92
Fluctuating costs that a business has depending on production.
Variable Costs