Esclerótica Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología no infecciosa

A

Artritis reumatoide, LUPUS, espondilitis anquilosante, EII, Granulomatosis de Wegener, ef de Takayasu, sarcoidosis, rosácea, gota, poscirugía

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2
Q

Etiología infecciosa

A

S pneumoniae, S aureus, Proteus, Pseudomonas, M TBC, VHZ, VHS, Nocardia, hongos, Acanthamoeba, Toxoplasma gondii

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3
Q

Método de dx para escleritis posterior

A

US en T

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4
Q

AINE 1° usado en la escleritis

A

Indometacina 75 mg

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5
Q

Edad de presentación de epiescleritis y escleritis

A

Epiescleritis: 3ra-4ta
Escleritis: 5ta-6ta

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6
Q

Clasificación de escleritis

A

Anterior: no necrotizante (nodular o difusa), necrotizante (inflam o s inflam)
Posterior: inflam

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7
Q

Complicaciones de escleritis posterior

A

Desprendimiento de retina exudativo
Edema macular
Edema de papila

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8
Q

Clínica de escleritis

A

Fotofobia, lagrimeo, blefaroespasmo, dolor intolerable por la noche, motilidad dolorosa

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9
Q

Signo característico de escleritis necrotizante

A

Adelgazamiento escleral con visualización»coloración azulada propia de la coroides

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10
Q

Complicaciones de escleritis anterior

A

Perforación ocular, uveítis anterior asociada

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11
Q

Clínica de epiescleritis

A

Enrojecimiento asalmonado, sensación de cuerpo extraño en una zona fija, hinchazón

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12
Q

Tx de escleritis necrotizante con inflamación y escleritis posterior

A

Corticoides, fármacos inmunosupresores (ciclofosfamida, rituximab, anti-TNFs)

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