ESL Words 2023 Flashcards
(188 cards)
Asexuality
Asexuality: Lack of sexual attraction to others or interest in sexual activities.
Synonyms: Nonsexual, celibate, abstinent, unsexual, platonic
Example: “Some people identify as asexual, meaning they are not sexually attracted to anyone.”
PT= Assexualidade, celibato, abstinência
Rubbing
Rubbing: The action of pressing or being pressed against something with a circular or back-and-forth motion.
Synonyms: Friction, chafing, scouring, buffing, grinding
Example: “The rubbing of your hands together creates heat.”
PT= Atrito, fricção, esfregação, polimento
Penthouse
Penthouse: An apartment or flat on the top floor of a tall building.
Synonyms: Loft, flat, apartment, rooftop suite, top-floor residence
Example: “The penthouse offers a breathtaking view of the city.”
PT= Cobertura, apartamento de cobertura, sótão, último andar
Oblige
Oblige: To make someone feel morally or legally bound to do something.
Synonyms: Compel, coerce, necessitate, constrain, bind
Example: “He felt obliged to help his neighbor.”
PT= Obrigar, compelir, forçar, constranger
Ranked
Ranked: Positioned in a scale or list according to quality, importance, etc.
Synonyms: Rated, classified, ordered, graded, arranged
Example: “She is ranked among the top athletes in her sport.”
PT= Classificado, ordenado, graduado, avaliado
Viewership
Viewership: The number or type of people who watch a particular TV program.
Synonyms: Audience, following, spectators, fan base, watcher numbers
Example: “The viewership for the show has been increasing.”
PT= Audiência, telespectadores, seguidores, público
Dispel
Dispel: To drive away or cause to vanish, usually an idea or feeling.
Synonyms: Disperse, banish, eliminate, scatter, clear
Example: “She dispelled any doubts we had about the project.”
PT= Dissipar, dispersar, afastar, eliminar
Is on Track
Is on Track: Following a course that leads to a desired result.
Synonyms: On course, progressing well, going as planned, on schedule, on target
Example: “The project is on track to be completed on time.”
PT= No caminho certo, no rumo certo, no prazo, encaminhado
To Eclipse
To Eclipse: To overshadow or surpass.
Synonyms: Outshine, surpass, outdo, outclass, overshadow
Example: “The sequel eclipsed the success of the first movie.”
PT= Ofuscar, eclipsar, superar, ultrapassar
Ahead of the Curve
Ahead of the Curve: More advanced than the current standard or trend.
Synonyms: Cutting-edge, avant-garde, pioneering, progressive, leading
Example: “Their new software is ahead of the curve in terms of innovation.”
PT= À frente do tempo, inovador, pioneiro, vanguardista
To Corner the Market
To Corner the Market: To gain control over a particular market or product.
Synonyms: Monopolize, dominate, control, take over, command
Example: “The company has cornered the market in electric cars.”
PT= Dominar o mercado, monopolizar, controlar
Raise the Bar
Raise the Bar: To set higher standards or expectations.
Synonyms: Elevate standards, heighten expectations, set a higher benchmark, up the ante, escalate
Example: “He really raised the bar with his latest performance.”
PT= Elevar o padrão, aumentar as expectativas, subir a fasquia
Against the Clock
Against the Clock: Having a limited amount of time to do something.
Synonyms: In a rush, pressed for time, on a deadline, time-sensitive, under time pressure
Example: “They worked against the clock to finish the project.”
PT= Contra o tempo, com o tempo contado, sob pressão de tempo
Head to Head
Head to Head: In direct competition or confrontation.
Synonyms: Toe to toe, one-on-one, face-to-face, directly, mano a mano
Example: “The two teams will go head to head in the final match.”
PT= Cara a cara, frente a frente, um contra um, em confronto direto
Gap Year
Gap Year: A year taken off, usually between high school and college, for travel, work, or other experiences.
Synonyms: Sabbatical, hiatus, time off, intermission, break year
Example: “She took a gap year to volunteer in Africa.”
PT= Ano sabático, ano de intervalo, ano fora, ano livre
Thermos Bottle
Thermos Bottle: A container that keeps liquids hot or cold for an extended period.
Synonyms: Flask, vacuum bottle, insulated bottle, thermal bottle, hot-and-cold container
Example: “I always bring a thermos bottle of coffee to work.”
PT= Garrafa térmica, termo, frasco térmico, recipiente térmico
Ailments
Ailments
Definition: Physical or mental conditions that cause discomfort or illness.
Synonyms: Illness, malady, disorder, affliction, condition
Example: “Many people suffer from common ailments like colds and headaches.”
PT: doenças, enfermidades, males, distúrbios, aflições
Append
Append
Definition: To add something at the end of a document or piece of writing.
Synonyms: Add, attach, affix, annex, supplement
Example: “Please append your signature at the end of the contract.”
PT: anexar, acrescentar, adicionar, juntar, apensar
As the wake of
As the wake of
Definition: Following or as a result of something, especially an event that has a big impact.
Synonyms: In the aftermath, consequent to, subsequent to, ensuing, trailing
Example: “As the wake of the hurricane, many homes were destroyed.”
PT: No rastro de, na esteira de, em consequência de, após, seguido de
Asbestos
Asbestos
Definition: A heat-resistant mineral fiber once used in building construction, but now largely avoided because of health risks.
Synonyms: Mineral fiber, silicate, insulator, fireproof material, chrysotile
Example: “Old buildings sometimes contain asbestos in their insulation.”
PT: amianto, asbesto, fibra mineral, isolante, crisotila
Astonish
Astonish
Definition: To surprise or amaze someone very much.
Synonyms: Amaze, surprise, stun, flabbergast, dumbfound
Example: “Her performance was so good, it astonished the audience.”
PT: surpreender, espantar, estupefazer, maravilhar, assombrar
Authoritative
Authoritative
Definition: Having the confident quality of someone who is respected and trusted.
Synonyms: Commanding, trustworthy, reliable, credible, expert
Example: “The doctor gave an authoritative diagnosis.”
PT: autoritário, confiável, crível, respeitável, especialista
Barrage
Barrage
Definition: A concentrated artillery attack, or any overwhelming and continuous delivery of something.
Synonyms: Bombardment, onslaught, volley, salvo, fusillade
Example: “The team faced a barrage of criticism after losing the game.”
PT: bombardeio, saraivada, enxurrada, ataque maciço, descarga
Be/Get Bogged Down
Be/Get Bogged Down
Definition: To become stuck or hindered in progress.
Synonyms: Stall, hinder, obstruct, impede, slow down
Example: “Don’t get bogged down in the details; focus on the big picture.”
PT: emperrar, atolar, ficar preso, estagnar, obstruir