ESL Words 2023 Flashcards

(188 cards)

1
Q

Asexuality

A

Asexuality: Lack of sexual attraction to others or interest in sexual activities.
Synonyms: Nonsexual, celibate, abstinent, unsexual, platonic
Example: “Some people identify as asexual, meaning they are not sexually attracted to anyone.”
PT= Assexualidade, celibato, abstinência

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2
Q

Rubbing

A

Rubbing: The action of pressing or being pressed against something with a circular or back-and-forth motion.
Synonyms: Friction, chafing, scouring, buffing, grinding
Example: “The rubbing of your hands together creates heat.”
PT= Atrito, fricção, esfregação, polimento

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3
Q

Penthouse

A

Penthouse: An apartment or flat on the top floor of a tall building.
Synonyms: Loft, flat, apartment, rooftop suite, top-floor residence
Example: “The penthouse offers a breathtaking view of the city.”
PT= Cobertura, apartamento de cobertura, sótão, último andar

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4
Q

Oblige

A

Oblige: To make someone feel morally or legally bound to do something.
Synonyms: Compel, coerce, necessitate, constrain, bind
Example: “He felt obliged to help his neighbor.”
PT= Obrigar, compelir, forçar, constranger

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5
Q

Ranked

A

Ranked: Positioned in a scale or list according to quality, importance, etc.
Synonyms: Rated, classified, ordered, graded, arranged
Example: “She is ranked among the top athletes in her sport.”
PT= Classificado, ordenado, graduado, avaliado

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6
Q

Viewership

A

Viewership: The number or type of people who watch a particular TV program.
Synonyms: Audience, following, spectators, fan base, watcher numbers
Example: “The viewership for the show has been increasing.”
PT= Audiência, telespectadores, seguidores, público

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7
Q

Dispel

A

Dispel: To drive away or cause to vanish, usually an idea or feeling.
Synonyms: Disperse, banish, eliminate, scatter, clear
Example: “She dispelled any doubts we had about the project.”
PT= Dissipar, dispersar, afastar, eliminar

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8
Q

Is on Track

A

Is on Track: Following a course that leads to a desired result.
Synonyms: On course, progressing well, going as planned, on schedule, on target
Example: “The project is on track to be completed on time.”
PT= No caminho certo, no rumo certo, no prazo, encaminhado

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9
Q

To Eclipse

A

To Eclipse: To overshadow or surpass.
Synonyms: Outshine, surpass, outdo, outclass, overshadow
Example: “The sequel eclipsed the success of the first movie.”
PT= Ofuscar, eclipsar, superar, ultrapassar

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10
Q

Ahead of the Curve

A

Ahead of the Curve: More advanced than the current standard or trend.
Synonyms: Cutting-edge, avant-garde, pioneering, progressive, leading
Example: “Their new software is ahead of the curve in terms of innovation.”
PT= À frente do tempo, inovador, pioneiro, vanguardista

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11
Q

To Corner the Market

A

To Corner the Market: To gain control over a particular market or product.
Synonyms: Monopolize, dominate, control, take over, command
Example: “The company has cornered the market in electric cars.”
PT= Dominar o mercado, monopolizar, controlar

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12
Q

Raise the Bar

A

Raise the Bar: To set higher standards or expectations.
Synonyms: Elevate standards, heighten expectations, set a higher benchmark, up the ante, escalate
Example: “He really raised the bar with his latest performance.”
PT= Elevar o padrão, aumentar as expectativas, subir a fasquia

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13
Q

Against the Clock

A

Against the Clock: Having a limited amount of time to do something.
Synonyms: In a rush, pressed for time, on a deadline, time-sensitive, under time pressure
Example: “They worked against the clock to finish the project.”
PT= Contra o tempo, com o tempo contado, sob pressão de tempo

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14
Q

Head to Head

A

Head to Head: In direct competition or confrontation.
Synonyms: Toe to toe, one-on-one, face-to-face, directly, mano a mano
Example: “The two teams will go head to head in the final match.”
PT= Cara a cara, frente a frente, um contra um, em confronto direto

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15
Q

Gap Year

A

Gap Year: A year taken off, usually between high school and college, for travel, work, or other experiences.
Synonyms: Sabbatical, hiatus, time off, intermission, break year
Example: “She took a gap year to volunteer in Africa.”
PT= Ano sabático, ano de intervalo, ano fora, ano livre

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16
Q

Thermos Bottle

A

Thermos Bottle: A container that keeps liquids hot or cold for an extended period.
Synonyms: Flask, vacuum bottle, insulated bottle, thermal bottle, hot-and-cold container
Example: “I always bring a thermos bottle of coffee to work.”
PT= Garrafa térmica, termo, frasco térmico, recipiente térmico

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17
Q

Ailments

A

Ailments
Definition: Physical or mental conditions that cause discomfort or illness.
Synonyms: Illness, malady, disorder, affliction, condition
Example: “Many people suffer from common ailments like colds and headaches.”
PT: doenças, enfermidades, males, distúrbios, aflições

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18
Q

Append

A

Append
Definition: To add something at the end of a document or piece of writing.
Synonyms: Add, attach, affix, annex, supplement
Example: “Please append your signature at the end of the contract.”
PT: anexar, acrescentar, adicionar, juntar, apensar

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19
Q

As the wake of

A

As the wake of
Definition: Following or as a result of something, especially an event that has a big impact.
Synonyms: In the aftermath, consequent to, subsequent to, ensuing, trailing
Example: “As the wake of the hurricane, many homes were destroyed.”
PT: No rastro de, na esteira de, em consequência de, após, seguido de

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20
Q

Asbestos

A

Asbestos
Definition: A heat-resistant mineral fiber once used in building construction, but now largely avoided because of health risks.
Synonyms: Mineral fiber, silicate, insulator, fireproof material, chrysotile
Example: “Old buildings sometimes contain asbestos in their insulation.”
PT: amianto, asbesto, fibra mineral, isolante, crisotila

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21
Q

Astonish

A

Astonish
Definition: To surprise or amaze someone very much.
Synonyms: Amaze, surprise, stun, flabbergast, dumbfound
Example: “Her performance was so good, it astonished the audience.”
PT: surpreender, espantar, estupefazer, maravilhar, assombrar

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22
Q

Authoritative

A

Authoritative
Definition: Having the confident quality of someone who is respected and trusted.
Synonyms: Commanding, trustworthy, reliable, credible, expert
Example: “The doctor gave an authoritative diagnosis.”
PT: autoritário, confiável, crível, respeitável, especialista

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23
Q

Barrage

A

Barrage
Definition: A concentrated artillery attack, or any overwhelming and continuous delivery of something.
Synonyms: Bombardment, onslaught, volley, salvo, fusillade
Example: “The team faced a barrage of criticism after losing the game.”
PT: bombardeio, saraivada, enxurrada, ataque maciço, descarga

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24
Q

Be/Get Bogged Down

A

Be/Get Bogged Down
Definition: To become stuck or hindered in progress.
Synonyms: Stall, hinder, obstruct, impede, slow down
Example: “Don’t get bogged down in the details; focus on the big picture.”
PT: emperrar, atolar, ficar preso, estagnar, obstruir

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25
Bludgeon
Bludgeon Definition: To hit repeatedly with a heavy object; to force or bully someone into doing something. Synonyms: Club, batter, cudgel, coerce, intimidate Example: "He bludgeoned his way through the argument." PT: espancar, aporrear, coagir, intimidar, forçar
26
Bone Weary
Bone Weary Definition: Extremely tired or fatigued to the core. Synonyms: Exhausted, drained, worn out, beat, fatigued Example: "After a long day of work, she felt bone weary." PT: exausto, esgotado, cansado até os ossos, desgastado, fadigado
27
Boars
Boars Definition: Wild male pigs; can be dangerous and are often hunted. Synonyms: Wild pigs, swine, hogs, sows, tuskers Example: "Boars are known for their aggressive behavior." PT: javalis, porcos selvagens, suínos, leitões, verrascos
28
Bubbling Up
Bubbling Up Definition: Emerging or becoming evident, usually rapidly or suddenly. Synonyms: Emerge, surface, arise, well up, spring up Example: "New ideas are bubbling up in the tech industry." PT: emergindo, surgindo, aflorando, borbulhando, aparecendo
29
Buddies
Buddies Definition: Friends, often close friends. Synonyms: Friends, pals, mates, chums, comrades Example: "They have been buddies since kindergarten." PT: amigos, camaradas, parceiros, colegas, companheiros
30
Carnage
Carnage Definition: The killing of a large number of people or animals, usually in a violent way. Synonyms: Slaughter, massacre, bloodshed, butchery, killing Example: "The war resulted in unimaginable carnage." PT: carnificina, massacre, matança, chacina, destruição
31
Catchy
Catchy Definition: Easy to remember, especially because of being clever or melodious. Synonyms: Memorable, tuneful, infectious, appealing, striking Example: "That new song has a catchy tune." PT: cativante, memorável, atraente, orelhudo, pegajoso
32
Caveat
Caveat Definition: A warning or caution about a particular statement or condition. Synonyms: Warning, caution, proviso, qualification, condition Example: "The report is positive but comes with several caveats." PT: ressalva, advertência, aviso, precaução, observação
33
Commensurate
Commensurate Definition: Equal in measure or extent; proportionate. Synonyms: Proportional, corresponding, equivalent, comparable, matching Example: "Your payment should be commensurate with the amount of work done." PT: proporcional, correspondente, equivalente, compatível, adequado
34
Commiserate
Commiserate Definition: To show sympathy or compassion for someone who is unhappy or disappointed. Synonyms: Sympathize, empathize, console, comfort, pity Example: "She commiserated with her friend who had just lost her job." PT: compadecer, lamentar, solidarizar, consolar, apoiar
35
Compensation
Compensation Definition: Something given as payment or reparation for a service or loss. Synonyms: Remuneration, salary, wage, recompense, pay Example: "He received compensation for his work." PT: compensação, remuneração, pagamento, salário, indenização
36
Compromise
Compromise Definition: An agreement made by reducing demands or coming to middle terms. Synonyms: Concession, settlement, accord, agreement, deal Example: "They reached a compromise after hours of negotiation." PT: compromisso, acordo, ajuste, concessão, pacto
37
Conjoined Twins
Conjoined Twins Definition: Twins born physically connected to each other. Synonyms: Siamese twins, identical twins, connected twins, attached twins, fused twins Example: "The doctors are planning a surgery to separate the conjoined twins." PT: gêmeos siameses, gêmeos unidos, gêmeos ligados, gêmeos conjoined, gêmeos fundidos
38
Conniptions
Conniptions Definition: Extreme emotional outbursts or fits of anger or anxiety. Synonyms: Fits, tantrums, outbursts, flare-ups, explosions Example: "She had conniptions when she saw the mess." PT: ataques, chiliques, rompantes, explosões emocionais, acessos
39
Concierge
Concierge Definition: A hotel employee whose job is to assist guests with their needs. Synonyms: Attendant, custodian, steward, porter, receptionist Example: "The concierge helped us find a good restaurant nearby." PT: concierge, porteiro, recepcionista, atendente, encarregado
40
Clutter
Clutter Definition: A collection of things lying around in an untidy mass. Synonyms: Mess, disarray, jumble, chaos, disorder Example: "Her desk was full of clutter." PT: bagunça, desordem, confusão, entulho, caos
41
Chronotype
Chronotype Definition: A person's natural inclination to be a morning person or an evening person. Synonyms: Sleep pattern, circadian preference, sleep cycle, biorhythm, sleep-wake type Example: "Your chronotype affects when you feel most energetic during the day." PT: cronotipo, padrão de sono, ritmo circadiano, ciclo de sono, biorritmo
42
Covert
Covert Definition: Not openly acknowledged or displayed; hidden. Synonyms: Secret, concealed, hidden, undercover, stealthy Example: "He is on a covert mission." PT: secreto, oculto, dissimulado, camuflado, clandestino
43
Deceive
Deceive Definition: To cause someone to believe something that is not true. Synonyms: Mislead, dupe, fool, trick, hoodwink Example: "He tried to deceive his friends with a fake identity." PT: enganar, iludir, trapacear, ludibriar, desorientar
44
Demandiness
Demandiness Definition: The quality of requiring much effort or attention. Synonyms: Needy, high-maintenance, insistent, clamorous, exacting Example: "Her demandiness drained all his energy." PT: exigência, carência, necessidade intensa, altas demandas, insatisfação constante
45
Demented
Demented Definition: Suffering from dementia or insanity; mad. Synonyms: Insane, mad, deranged, unhinged, crazy Example: "His ideas are completely demented." PT: demente, insano, louco, perturbado, desequilibrado
46
Dismissed for Cause
Dismissed for Cause Definition: Terminated from a job due to specific wrongdoing or failure to comply with rules. Synonyms: Fired, sacked, terminated, laid off, let go Example: "He was dismissed for cause after violating company policy." PT: demitido por justa causa, despedido, dispensado, expulso, afastado
47
Draw Out
Draw Out Definition: To extend or prolong something; to encourage someone to express themselves. Synonyms: Extend, elongate, protract, lengthen, extract Example: "She was able to draw out the conversation for hours." PT: prolongar, estender, atrasar, retardar, arrastar
48
Dread
Dread Definition: To fear something that will or may happen. Synonyms: Fear, apprehension, trepidation, anxiety, worry Example: "She felt a sense of dread before taking the exam." PT: medo, temor, receio, apreensão, pavor
49
Due Diligence
Due Diligence Definition: The careful investigation or research before making a decision, often in a legal or financial context. Synonyms: Caution, care, prudence, investigation, scrutiny Example: "They exercised due diligence before acquiring the company." PT: diligência devida, cuidado, precaução, investigação, escrutínio
50
Dwell
Dwell Definition: To live in a particular place; to focus attention on. Synonyms: Reside, inhabit, live, stay, focus Example: "She dwells on her past mistakes too often." PT: habitar, morar, residir, fixar-se, concentrar-se
51
Enact
Enact Definition: To make into law or establish through legal process. Synonyms: Implement, establish, legislate, pass, ordain Example: "The government enacted new environmental regulations." PT: promulgar, instituir, decretar, estabelecer, legislar
52
Earn
Earn Definition: To receive money in return for work or effort. Synonyms: Gain, acquire, obtain, win, secure Example: "He earns a good salary at his new job." PT: ganhar, adquirir, obter, merecer, conquistar
53
Errands
Errands Definition: Short trips to achieve specific tasks, usually within the context of daily life. Synonyms: Tasks, chores, jobs, duties, assignments Example: "I have to run some errands before the party." PT: recados, tarefas, afazeres, diligências, obrigações
54
Even
Even Definition: Equal in degree or extent; used to introduce an added statement, typically contrasting with a previous statement. Synonyms: Equal, identical, same, balanced, steady Example: "Even after hours of work, they didn't finish the project." PT: mesmo, igual, par, equilibrado, constante
55
Evenness
Evenness Definition: The quality of being balanced or equal. Synonyms: Uniformity, balance, stability, regularity, consistency Example: "The evenness of her temperament is impressive." PT: uniformidade, equilíbrio, estabilidade, regularidade, consistência
56
Faux Pas
Faux Pas Definition: A social blunder or indiscretion. Synonyms: Blunder, mistake, error, gaffe, slip Example: "Wearing casual clothes to a formal event is considered a faux pas." PT: gafe, erro, deslize, falha, imprudência
57
Fierce
Fierce Definition: Having or displaying intense force or passion. Synonyms: Ferocious, intense, aggressive, violent, forceful Example: "The competitors were fierce during the match." PT: feroz, intenso, agressivo, violento, ardente
58
Fibrous
Fibrous Definition: Containing, consisting of, or resembling fibers. Synonyms: Stringy, thread-like, filamentous, wiry, fibroid Example: "The vegetable has a fibrous texture." PT: fibroso, filamentoso, fibroide, fibrado, stringente
59
File
File Definition: A record or collection of information stored together. Synonyms: Document, record, archive, folder, dossier Example: "Save the document in the correct file." PT: arquivo, ficha, documento, registro, pasta
60
Former
Former Definition: Preceding in time; earlier. Synonyms: Previous, prior, past, old, earlier Example: "His former teacher congratulated him on his success." PT: anterior, ex-, prévio, passado, precedente
61
Fraught
Fraught Definition: Filled with tension or negative emotions. Synonyms: Charged, tense, loaded, stressful, anxious Example: "The meeting was fraught with difficulties." PT: tenso, carregado, repleto, estressante, problemático
62
Fulfill
Fulfill Definition: To accomplish or carry out an action, task, or function. Synonyms: Complete, achieve, realize, execute, perform Example: "She managed to fulfill all of her responsibilities." PT: cumprir, realizar, concretizar, satisfazer, completar
63
Game Farmers
Game Farmers Definition: Individuals who breed and raise wild animals for hunting. Synonyms: Gamekeepers, breeders, animal farmers, wildlife farmers, ranchers Example: "Game farmers ensure a sustainable population for hunting." PT: fazendeiros de caça, criadores, guardas florestais, rancheiros de caça, agricultores de animais selvagens
64
Game Meat
Game Meat Definition: Meat from animals that are hunted and killed in the wild. Synonyms: Wild meat, venison, hunted meat, bushmeat, feral meat Example: "Game meat is usually leaner than farmed meat." PT: carne de caça, carne silvestre, carne de animais caçados, carne de caça selvagem, carne de animais selvagens
65
Gabble
Gabble Definition: To talk quickly and in a way that is difficult to understand. Synonyms: Jabber, chatter, prattle, babble, ramble Example: "She gabbled her speech, making it hard to understand." PT: tagarelar, palrar, resmungar, falar rapidamente, balbuciar
66
Grasses
Grasses Definition: Plants with long narrow leaves, often used for lawns and pasture. Synonyms: Turf, sod, herbage, greenery, meadow Example: "The field is full of wild grasses." PT: gramas, pastos, relvas, ervas, capins
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Grumble
Grumble Definition: To complain or protest about something in a low voice. Synonyms: Complain, moan, gripe, mutter, whine Example: "He always grumbles about the weather." PT: resmungar, reclamar, queixar-se, murmurar, lamentar
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Gullible
Gullible Definition: Easily deceived or tricked. Synonyms: Naive, credulous, trusting, unsuspecting, easily fooled Example: "He was so gullible that he believed every story she told." PT: crédulo, ingênuo, fácil de enganar, confiante, simplório
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Harbored
Harbored Definition: To provide a place of safety; to hold secretly. Synonyms: Shelter, hide, conceal, protect, shield Example: "The family harbored the stray dog for the night." PT: acolher, abrigar, esconder, ocultar, proteger
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Hideout
Hideout Definition: A place used for hiding or shelter. Synonyms: Refuge, sanctuary, haven, shelter, safe house Example: "The thieves were found in their hideout." PT: esconderijo, refúgio, abrigo, toca, guarida
71
Hoe
Hoe Definition: A gardening tool with a flat blade for chopping or loosening soil. Synonyms: Mattock, pickaxe, spade, shovel, cultivator Example: "She used a hoe to prepare the garden for planting." PT: enxada, pá, sachador, sachadeira, instrumento de capina
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Holler
Holler Definition: To shout or yell, often to get someone's attention. Synonyms: Shout, yell, scream, bellow, roar Example: "If you need help, just holler." PT: gritar, berrar, clamar, vociferar, bradar
73
Hoof
Hoof Definition: The hard foot of some animals like horses, cows, and deer. Synonyms: Paw, trotter, cloven foot, extremity, pad Example: "The horse had an injured hoof." PT: casco, pata, pé fendido, unha, extremidade
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Hops
Hops Definition: Plants used to flavor beer; or to jump lightly. Synonyms: Skip, leap, jump, bounce, bound Example: "The rabbit hops across the field." PT: lúpulo, saltar, pular, salto, pulo
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Humongous
Humongous Definition: Extremely large; enormous. Synonyms: Gigantic, huge, enormous, colossal, massive Example: "The new building is humongous." PT: enorme, gigantesco, colossal, imenso, mastodôntico
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I Do Me, You Do You
I Do Me, You Do You Definition: A phrase that means each person should do what is best for themselves. Synonyms: To each their own, live and let live, mind your own business, you be you, do your own thing Example: "Don't worry about my choices; I do me, you do you." PT: cada um na sua, viva e deixe viver, cada um com seus problemas, você faz você, faz o que te faz feliz
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Incurable
Incurable Definition: Unable to be cured or remedied. Synonyms: Untreatable, terminal, hopeless, irreversible, chronic Example: "The disease was incurable." PT: incurável, intratável, terminal, irremediável, crônico
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Infer
Infer Definition: To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning. Synonyms: Deduce, conclude, gather, surmise, assume Example: "From his behavior, she inferred that he was nervous." PT: inferir, deduzir, concluir, supor, entender
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Inherent
Inherent Definition: Existing as a natural or basic part of something. Synonyms: Innate, intrinsic, natural, built-in, ingrained Example: "Curiosity is inherent in human nature." PT: inerente, intrínseco, natural, congênito, inato
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Intrinsic
Intrinsic Definition: Belonging naturally; essential. Synonyms: Inherent, innate, natural, fundamental, essential Example: "The intrinsic value of a good education cannot be overstated." PT: intrínseco, inerente, essencial, fundamental, natural
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Judicial Reorganization
Judicial Reorganization Definition: A legal process to rearrange a company's financial obligations while continuing its operations. Synonyms: Bankruptcy reorganization, restructuring, insolvency resolution, corporate turnaround, debt adjustment Example: "The struggling company had to go through judicial reorganization." PT: reorganização judicial, reestruturação, recuperação judicial, reajuste de dívidas, insolvência corporativa
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Lap It Up
Lap It Up Definition: To eagerly accept or enjoy something. Synonyms: Relish, savor, enjoy, delight in, appreciate Example: "The dog lapped up the water from the bowl." PT: saborear, aproveitar, curtir, degustar, deleitar-se
83
Largesse
Largesse Definition: Generosity in giving gifts or money. Synonyms: Generosity, benevolence, liberality, openhandedness, munificence Example: "The king was known for his largesse." PT: generosidade, magnanimidade, liberalidade, altruísmo, benemerência
84
Lest
Lest Definition: To avoid the risk of; in order to prevent. Synonyms: For fear that, in case, to avoid, so that not, in order to prevent Example: "She spoke quietly lest she wake the baby." PT: para que não, a fim de evitar, com receio de, para prevenir, a menos que
85
Liability
Liability Definition: Legal responsibility for something, usually involving financial costs. Synonyms: Responsibility, accountability, answerability, culpability, obligation Example: "You will have full liability for any damage caused." PT: responsabilidade, obrigação, passivo, responsabilização, compromisso
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Liable
Liable Definition: Legally responsible for something. Synonyms: Accountable, responsible, answerable, subject, obliged Example: "The company is liable for any accidents." PT: responsável, passível, sujeito, obrigado, susceptível
87
Limestone
Limestone Definition: A type of sedimentary rock often used in building. Synonyms: Chalk, calcite, dolomite, marble, sedimentary rock Example: "The cathedral was built of limestone." PT: calcário, rocha sedimentar, pedra calcária, mármore, dolomita
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Ludacris
Ludacris Definition: A stage name of an American rapper, actor, and philanthropist; also refers to something ludicrous or absurd. Synonyms: Ridiculous, absurd, preposterous, outrageous, nonsensical Example: "His claims were so exaggerated, they were Ludacris." PT: absurdo, ridículo, sem sentido, exagerado, insensato
89
Mangrove
Mangrove Definition: A tree that grows in coastal areas where saltwater meets freshwater, often forming dense forests. Synonyms: Coastal tree, saltwater tree, tidal tree, swamp tree, salt-tolerant tree Example: "Mangrove forests are important for protecting coastlines from erosion." PT: manguezal, árvore de mangue, árvore costeira, árvore de água salgada, árvore de maré
90
Millenary Wisdom
Millenary Wisdom Definition: Ancient knowledge or wisdom that has been passed down for a millennium. Synonyms: Ancient wisdom, time-honored knowledge, age-old wisdom, ancestral wisdom, traditional knowledge Example: "The tribe relied on millenary wisdom to survive in harsh conditions." PT: sabedoria milenar, conhecimento ancestral, sabedoria antiga, sabedoria tradicional, conhecimento secular
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Muck
Muck Definition: Wet, soft, muddy ground or material. Synonyms: Mud, sludge, ooze, silt, slime Example: "He got stuck in the muck while hiking." PT: lama, lodo, sujeira, gosma, barro
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Nasty
Nasty Definition: Highly unpleasant, or having a mean disposition. Synonyms: Unpleasant, mean, disagreeable, vicious, malicious Example: "She had a nasty attitude towards everyone." PT: desagradável, malévolo, maldoso, cruel, grosseiro
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Nefarious
Nefarious Definition: Extremely wicked or villainous. Synonyms: Evil, wicked, malicious, villainous, immoral Example: "His nefarious actions led to his arrest." PT: nefasto, malévolo, perverso, vil, maligno
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Novelty
Novelty Definition: The quality of being new, unique, or different. Synonyms: Newness, uniqueness, originality, freshness, innovation Example: "The novelty of the gadget attracted many buyers." PT: novidade, originalidade, inovação, frescor, singularidade
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Offset
Offset Definition: To balance or counteract something. Synonyms: Counterbalance, neutralize, compensate, cancel out, counteract Example: "The costs were offset by government grants." PT: compensar, contrabalançar, anular, neutralizar, equilibrar
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Overlords
Overlords Definition: People who have a lot of power or control in a particular area. Synonyms: Ruler, master, sovereign, dictator, potentate Example: "The overlords of the industry set the standards." PT: senhores, mestres, governantes, déspotas, soberanos
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Overwhelmed
Overwhelmed Definition: Feeling unable to manage because of too many things or emotions. Synonyms: Swamped, inundated, overloaded, snowed under, stressed Example: "She felt overwhelmed with all her responsibilities." PT: sobrecarregado, inundado, avassalado, estressado, assoberbado
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Pals
Pals Definition: Friends, often used in a casual and warm sense. Synonyms: Friends, buddies, chums, comrades, mates Example: "We've been pals since kindergarten." PT: amigos, camaradas, parceiros, colegas, comparsas
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Parlance
Parlance Definition: A particular way of speaking or using words, especially a way common to those with a certain job or interest. Synonyms: Jargon, terminology, slang, dialect, idiom Example: "In legal parlance, the term 'liable' has a specific meaning." PT: linguagem, jargão, terminologia, modo de expressão, dialeto
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Pests
Pests Definition: Organisms that damage crops, animals, or natural habitats. Synonyms: Vermin, nuisances, intruders, parasites, plagues Example: "Farmers often use pesticides to control pests." PT: pragas, pestes, parasitas, insetos nocivos, bichos
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Pesticides
Pesticides Definition: Chemicals used to kill pests, especially insects. Synonyms: Insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, chemicals, poisons Example: "Pesticides are commonly used in agriculture to protect crops." PT: pesticidas, inseticidas, herbicidas, agrotóxicos, venenos
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Photo Bomb
Photo Bomb Definition: To unexpectedly appear in a photo, usually as a prank. Synonyms: Intrude, disrupt, interfere, gatecrash, meddle Example: "He photo-bombed their selfie at the last moment." PT: estragar foto, aparecer de surpresa, intrometer-se, invadir, interromper foto
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Pie-In-The-Sky
Pie-In-The-Sky Definition: An idea that is unlikely to happen; overly optimistic. Synonyms: Unrealistic, impractical, unattainable, fanciful, quixotic Example: "His business plan was pure pie-in-the-sky." PT: utopia, ilusão, plano irreal, fantasia, devaneio
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Platitudes
Platitudes Definition: Overused remarks or statements that have lost their original impact or meaning. Synonyms: Clichés, truisms, banalities, commonplaces, stereotypes Example: "The speech was filled with platitudes about freedom and democracy." PT: clichês, lugares-comuns, banalidades, trivialidades, chavões
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Platoons
Platoons Definition: Small military units typically containing two or more squads or sections. Synonyms: Units, squads, detachments, sections, companies Example: "Two platoons were sent to secure the area." PT: pelotões, unidades, esquadrões, destacamentos, seções
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Plotting
Plotting Definition: Planning something secretly, usually something harmful or illegal. Synonyms: Scheming, conspiring, planning, strategizing, devising Example: "They were caught plotting against the government." PT: tramando, conspirando, planejando, maquinando, arquitetando
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Poses
Poses Definition: Specific ways of standing or sitting, often to be photographed or painted. Synonyms: Postures, stances, positions, attitudes, settings Example: "The model struck several poses during the photo shoot." PT: poses, posturas, posições, atitudes, encenações
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Probe
Probe Definition: To investigate or examine thoroughly. Synonyms: Examine, investigate, scrutinize, explore, study Example: "The doctor used a probe to check for any abnormalities." PT: sondar, investigar, examinar, perscrutar, explorar
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Propeller
Propeller Definition: A mechanical device with blades that spins to push air or water. Synonyms: Fan, rotor, screw, spinner, vane Example: "The boat's propeller helps it move forward." PT: hélice, propulsor, ventilador, rotor, impulsor
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Quadriplegic
Quadriplegic Definition: A person who is paralyzed in both arms and both legs. Synonyms: Paralyzed, incapacitated, disabled, immobilized, handicapped Example: "After the accident, he became a quadriplegic." PT: tetraplégico, paralisado, incapacitado, imobilizado, deficiente
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Reckoning
Reckoning Definition: The action or process of calculating or estimating something; a settling of accounts. Synonyms: Calculation, estimate, judgment, assessment, evaluation Example: "The day of reckoning is approaching for him." PT: ajuste de contas, cálculo, estimativa, avaliação, julgamento
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Recompense
Recompense Definition: Compensation or reward given for a service, loss, or suffering. Synonyms: Compensation, reward, payment, remuneration, restitution Example: "He received recompense for his hard work." PT: recompensa, compensação, remuneração, restituição, pagamento
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Reparation
Reparation Definition: Compensation or amends for a wrong or injury. Synonyms: Compensation, restitution, redress, atonement, amends Example: "The government paid reparations to the victims." PT: reparação, compensação, restituição, indenização, ressarcimento
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Remarks
Remarks Definition: Comments or statements, often made quickly or without careful consideration. Synonyms: Comments, statements, observations, utterances, notes Example: "Her remarks on the project were insightful." PT: observações, comentários, declarações, afirmações, notas
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Rendezvous
Rendezvous Definition: A meeting at an agreed time and place. Synonyms: Meeting, appointment, gathering, assembly, tryst Example: "They had a secret rendezvous in the park." PT: encontro, reunião, ponto de encontro, rendez-vous, compromisso
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Reparations
Reparations Definition: Compensation or amends for a wrong, typically to a whole group. Synonyms: Compensation, restitution, redress, atonement, damages Example: "The country made reparations for its colonial past." PT: reparações, compensações, restituições, indenizações, ressarcimentos
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Retreated
Retreated Definition: To have moved back or withdrawn, often from danger or a difficult situation. Synonyms: Withdraw, pull back, fall back, recede, back off Example: "The army retreated after heavy losses." PT: recuou, retirou-se, retrocedeu, afastou-se, bateu em retirada
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Raffle
Raffle Definition: A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets and awarding prizes to the holders of certain numbers. Synonyms: Lottery, draw, sweepstakes, contest, prize draw Example: "They organized a raffle to support the local school." PT: rifa, sorteio, loteria, tombola, concurso
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Rummaging
Rummaging Definition: Searching thoroughly or in a rough manner. Synonyms: Scour, search, sift, dig, forage Example: "She was rummaging through her purse for her keys." PT: vasculhando, procurando, revirando, mexendo, fuçando
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Ruthless
Ruthless Definition: Having no compassion or pity; merciless. Synonyms: Merciless, pitiless, cruel, heartless, unsparing Example: "He was a ruthless competitor." PT: impiedoso, cruel, desalmado, sem piedade, desapiedado
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Side Hustle
Side Hustle Definition: A job or activity that one does in addition to their main job to earn extra income. Synonyms: Moonlighting, gig, secondary job, part-time job, sideline Example: "She started a baking side hustle to earn extra money." PT: bico, trabalho extra, atividade paralela, freelance, segundo emprego
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Sycophants
Sycophants Definition: People who try to gain favor or advantages by flattering influential people. Synonyms: Flatterers, toadies, lackeys, yes-men, brown-nosers Example: "The CEO was surrounded by sycophants who always agreed with him." PT: puxa-sacos, bajuladores, aduladores, lambe-botas, servis
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Sleepover
Sleepover Definition: An occasion where one stays overnight at someone else's home. Synonyms: Slumber party, pajama party, overnight, stay-over, night out Example: "The kids are having a sleepover at their friend's house." PT: festa do pijama, dormida, pernoite, encontro para dormir, noite fora
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Slaughterhouse
Slaughterhouse Definition: A place where animals are killed for food. Synonyms: Abattoir, killing floor, meatpacking plant, butchery, processing plant Example: "He worked in a slaughterhouse for many years." PT: matadouro, abatedouro, frigorífico, casa de abate, talho
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Slump
Slump Definition: A sudden severe or prolonged decrease in quality, quantity, or value. Synonyms: Decline, downturn, drop, fall, dip Example: "The stock market experienced a significant slump last year." PT: queda, retração, declínio, baixa, desaceleração
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Soy-Boy Definition: A derogatory term used to describe men perceived as lacking traditional masculine qualities. Synonyms: Wimp, weakling, pushover, milksop, sissy Example: "Some people unfairly label him a soy-boy because of his interests." PT: "mole", fracote, frouxo, efeminado, "homem de soja"
Soy-Boy Definition: A derogatory term used to describe men perceived as lacking traditional masculine qualities. Synonyms: Wimp, weakling, pushover, milksop, sissy Example: "Some people unfairly label him a soy-boy because of his interests." PT: "mole", fracote, frouxo, efeminado, "homem de soja"
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Splurge
Splurge Definition: To spend money extravagantly or indulgently. Synonyms: Spend lavishly, indulge, go on a spree, squander, treat oneself Example: "She decided to splurge on a new handbag." PT: esbanjar, gastar à toa, torrar dinheiro, desperdiçar, esbanjamento
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Square Brackets
Square Brackets Definition: Punctuation marks used to include additional information within a text. Synonyms: Brackets, enclosures, parenthesis, braces, crochets Example: "He included his comments in square brackets [ ] within the text." PT: colchetes, parênteses quadrados, chaves quadradas, suportes, abraçadeiras
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Stifled
Stifled Definition: Suppressed or held back, especially with regard to expression or development. Synonyms: Suppressed, smothered, subdued, repressed, squelched Example: "He stifled his laughter during the serious meeting." PT: abafado, reprimido, sufocado, contido, suprimido
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Strain
Strain Definition: A force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage. Synonyms: Stress, pressure, tension, load, burden Example: "He felt a strain in his back after lifting the heavy boxes." PT: tensão, pressão, estiramento, carga, esforço
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Strep Throat
Strep Throat Definition: A bacterial infection that causes a sore and scratchy throat. Synonyms: Sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, throat infection, bacterial throat Example: "She was diagnosed with strep throat and had to take antibiotics." PT: faringite estreptocócica, amigdalite, garganta inflamada, infecção de garganta, faringite bacteriana
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Streak
Streak Definition: A continuous period of specified success or luck. Synonyms: Run, spell, series, sequence, roll Example: "She is on a winning streak in her chess games." PT: sequência, série, maré, período, fase
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Sway
Sway Definition: To control or influence a person or situation. Synonyms: Influence, control, affect, steer, guide Example: "The teacher's opinion swayed the decision of the committee." PT: influenciar, controlar, afetar, persuadir, nortear
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Skirmishes
Skirmishes Definition: Minor fights or battles, often occurring as incidents in a larger conflict. Synonyms: Clashes, encounters, confrontations, conflicts, fracas Example: "Skirmishes broke out on the border, but no major fighting occurred." PT: escaramuças, conflitos, confrontos, embates, lutas
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Tacitly
Tacitly Definition: In a way that is understood or implied without being stated openly. Synonyms: Implicitly, indirectly, silently, quietly, assumedly Example: "They tacitly agreed to avoid discussing the issue." PT: tacitamente, implicitamente, indiretamente, silenciosamente, subentendido
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Tacitly Commiserate
Tacitly Commiserate Definition: To silently or indirectly express sympathy or pity for someone's misfortune. Synonyms: Implicitly sympathize, unspokenly console, indirectly commiserate, silently empathize, quietly condole Example: "They didn't say anything but tacitly commiserated with her loss." PT: compadecer tacitamente, simpatizar implicitamente, consolar silenciosamente, empatizar indiretamente, condoer-se em silêncio
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Tenable
Tenable Definition: Capable of being defended or justified. Synonyms: Defensible, justifiable, reasonable, supportable, sustainable Example: "The argument was not tenable, lacking solid evidence." PT: defensável, justificável, sustentável, plausível, aceitável
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Terminated for Cause
Terminated for Cause Definition: Fired from a job for a specific, often serious, reason. Synonyms: Dismissed, sacked, fired, ousted, expelled Example: "He was terminated for cause after violating company policies." PT: demitido por justa causa, dispensado, despedido, afastado, excluído
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Tissue
Tissue Definition: Thin pieces of absorbent paper, often used for cleaning or wiping. Synonyms: Kleenex, paper towel, napkin, wipe, handkerchief Example: "She reached for a tissue to wipe her tears." PT: lenço de papel, papel toalha, guardanapo, toalhinha, lencinho
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To Cull
To Cull Definition: To select and remove weak or inferior individuals from a group. Synonyms: Eliminate, weed out, remove, select, thin out Example: "Farmers cull the weaker animals to maintain a healthy herd." PT: descartar, eliminar, selecionar, reduzir, ceifar
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Tropes
Tropes Definition: Commonly recurring themes or devices in literature or art. Synonyms: Motifs, clichés, conventions, patterns, themes Example: "The ‘damsel in distress’ is one of the oldest tropes in literature." PT: tropos, clichês, convenções, padrões, temas
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Trudge
Trudge Definition: To walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions. Synonyms: Plod, slog, lumber, tramp, hike Example: "After the long hike, they trudged back to their camp." PT: arrastar-se, caminhar pesadamente, penar, marchar, percorrer
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Trousseau
Trousseau Definition: The clothes, linen, and other belongings collected by a bride for her marriage. Synonyms: Dowry, bridal set, wedding attire, bridal collection, outfit Example: "Her trousseau included beautiful gowns and heirloom jewelry." PT: enxoval, dote, conjunto nupcial, coleção de noiva, vestuário de casamento
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Twerk
Twerk Definition: A type of dance involving fast, repetitive hip movements. Synonyms: Shake, jiggle, gyrate, wiggle, booty shake Example: "The dancer amazed the audience with her ability to twerk." PT: rebolar, dançar twerk, sacudir, gingar, agitar
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Thwart
Thwart Definition: To prevent someone from accomplishing something. Synonyms: Foil, frustrate, obstruct, hinder, impede Example: "The police thwarted the thief's attempt to steal the painting." PT: frustrar, impedir, obstruir, atrapalhar, contrariar
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Ultimate
Ultimate Definition: Being the best or most extreme example of its kind. Synonyms: Final, supreme, utmost, paramount, peak Example: "His ultimate goal is to win an Olympic medal." PT: último, supremo, máximo, definitivo, derradeiro
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Ultimately
Ultimately Definition: In the end; finally. Synonyms: Eventually, finally, in the long run, at last, in the end Example: "Ultimately, the decision is yours to make." PT: finalmente, no final das contas, em última análise, no fim, ao final
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Uneasy
Uneasy Definition: Feeling anxious or uncomfortable. Synonyms: Anxious, restless, nervous, edgy, unsettled Example: "She felt uneasy about the upcoming meeting." PT: inquieto, ansioso, desconfortável, nervoso, perturbado
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Unmanned Aircraft
Unmanned Aircraft Definition: An aircraft that operates without a human pilot. Synonyms: Drone, UAV, autonomous aircraft, robotic aircraft, remote-controlled plane Example: "The military uses unmanned aircraft for surveillance." PT: aeronave não tripulada, drone, VANT, avião autônomo, avião controlado remotamente
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Unrest
Unrest Definition: A state of dissatisfaction, disturbance, or agitation, typically involving public demonstration or disorder. Synonyms: Turmoil, upheaval, agitation, instability, disorder Example: "The city was in a state of unrest after the controversial decision." PT: agitação, tumulto, inquietação, instabilidade, convulsão
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Unusual
Unusual Definition: Not common, rare, or different from what is generally happening. Synonyms: Rare, uncommon, atypical, extraordinary, exceptional Example: "It was unusual to see him arrive early." PT: incomum, raro, atípico, extraordinário, excepcional
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Underway
Underway Definition: In the process of happening or being done. Synonyms: In progress, ongoing, happening, occurring, proceeding Example: "The project is already underway." PT: em andamento, em curso, acontecendo, ocorrendo, em progresso
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Verdant
Verdant Definition: Green with grass or other vegetation. Synonyms: Green, lush, leafy, grassy, fertile Example: "We hiked through the verdant valley." PT: verdejante, exuberante, viçoso, fértil, frondoso
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Verbatim
Verbatim Definition: In exactly the same words that were used originally. Synonyms: Word-for-word, literally, exactly, precisely, faithfully Example: "The student copied the text verbatim from the book." PT: literalmente, palavra por palavra, exatamente, precisamente, fielmente
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White Noise
White Noise Definition: A constant background noise, especially one that drowns out other sounds. Synonyms: Background noise, static, ambient noise, fuzz, drone Example: "She uses white noise to help her sleep." PT: ruído branco, barulho constante, ruído de fundo, estática, zumbido
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Whopper
Whopper Definition: Something that is extremely large, especially a lie or an exaggerated story. Synonyms: Exaggeration, fabrication, untruth, falsehood, tall tale Example: "He told us a whopper about catching a giant fish." PT: exagero, lorota, invenção, mentira, história absurda
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Wicked
Wicked Definition: Evil or morally wrong. Synonyms: Evil, immoral, sinful, corrupt, malevolent Example: "The villain in the story was truly wicked." PT: maligno, perverso, mau, imoral, ruim
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Withstand
Withstand Definition: To remain undamaged or unaffected by; to resist. Synonyms: Resist, endure, bear, tolerate, survive Example: "The building was designed to withstand earthquakes." PT: resistir, suportar, aguentar, tolerar, sobreviver
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Witty
Witty Definition: Showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor. Synonyms: Clever, humorous, funny, quick-witted, sharp Example: "Her witty remarks always lightened the mood." PT: espirituoso, engraçado, perspicaz, sagaz, inteligente
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Caress
Caress: A gentle touch or gesture of fondness. Synonyms: Stroke, touch, pat, fondle, embrace Example: "She gave her cat a soft caress." PT= carícia, afago, toque, alisar, acarinhar
160
Caressing
Caressing: The act of touching someone gently in a loving way. Synonyms: Fondling, stroking, patting, embracing, cuddling Example: "His caressing touch made her feel loved." PT= acariciando, alisando, afagando, tocando, acarinha
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Pitfalls
Pitfalls: Hidden dangers or problems. Synonyms: Hazards, snares, traps, dangers, risks Example: "Starting a new business has many pitfalls." PT= armadilhas, perigos, riscos, ciladas, obstáculos
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Commendable
Commendable: Deserving praise or approval. Synonyms: Praiseworthy, laudable, admirable, honorable, noteworthy Example: "Her dedication to volunteering is commendable." PT= louvável, digno de louvor, admirável, notável, elogiável
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Siege
Siege: A military operation where enemy forces surround and try to capture a place. Synonyms: Blockade, encirclement, beleaguering, cordon, barricade Example: "The castle was under siege for months." PT= cerco, sítio, assédio, bloqueio, sitiamento
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Seize
Seize: To take hold of suddenly and with force. Synonyms: Grab, snatch, capture, apprehend, take over Example: "He seized the opportunity to travel abroad." PT= agarrar, capturar, tomar, apreender, arrebatar
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Unapologetic
Unapologetic: Not sorry or ashamed about something. Synonyms: Defiant, unabashed, unashamed, unremorseful, adamant Example: "She was unapologetic about her choices." PT= sem remorsos, intransigente, decidido, firme, imperturbável
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Tooth Fairy
Tooth Fairy: A mythical character said to leave money for children who lose teeth. Synonyms: Myth, legend, tale, fantasy, folklore Example: "My son believes the tooth fairy will leave him a coin tonight." PT= fada dos dentes, mito, lenda, fantasia, conto
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Withering Criticism
Withering Criticism: Extremely harsh and severe criticism. Synonyms: Scathing, blistering, severe, cutting, harsh Example: "The movie received withering criticism from reviewers." PT= crítica devastadora, crítica feroz, crítica implacável, repreensão, censura ácida
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Tyranny
Tyranny: Cruel and oppressive government or rule. Synonyms: Dictatorship, authoritarianism, despotism, autocracy, oppression Example: "Many people have suffered under the tyranny of that regime." PT= tirania, opressão, autoritarismo, ditadura, despotismo
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Dismal
Dismal: Depressingly dark or gloomy. Synonyms: Bleak, dreary, drab, somber, morose Example: "The weather today is quite dismal." PT= sombrio, desolador, deprimente, triste, lugúbre
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Of All People
Of All People: Used to express surprise about someone's involvement in something. Synonyms: Unexpectedly, surprisingly, ironically, out of everyone, notably Example: "And she, of all people, should have known better!" PT= logo ela, justo ela, de todas as pessoas, surpreendentemente, ironicamente
170
Cut Down to Size
Cut Down to Size: To reduce someone's ego or self-importance. Synonyms: Humble, deflate, belittle, demote, degrade Example: "He was arrogant until someone cut him down to size." PT= colocar no lugar, humilhar, reduzir, desinflar, cortar as asas
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Hardcore
Hardcore: Intensely committed or extreme. Synonyms: Die-hard, fervent, intense, unyielding, extreme Example: "She is a hardcore fan of that music band." PT= radical, extremo, fervoroso, dedicado, obstinado
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Muck-breaking
Muck-breaking: Investigative journalism aimed at exposing corruption. (Note: The term is usually "muckraking.") Synonyms: Exposing, revealing, uncovering, whistleblowing, investigative Example: "His muck-breaking stories exposed several scandals." PT= denúncia, investigação jornalística, revelação, exposição, jornalismo investigativo
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Axiom
Axiom: A statement that is accepted as true without proof. Synonyms: Postulate, principle, truism, given, self-evident truth Example: "In geometry, it's an axiom that parallel lines never meet." PT= axioma, postulado, princípio, verdade autoevidente, truísmo
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Ailing
Ailing: In poor health or condition. Synonyms: Sickly, unwell, infirm, weak, frail Example: "The ailing man was cared for by his family." PT= debilitado, doente, enfermo, frágil, adoentado
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Extravagant
Extravagant: Excessive or over the top in cost or style. Synonyms: Lavish, opulent, luxurious, prodigal, ostentatious Example: "She wore an extravagant dress to the party." PT= extravagante, luxuoso, opulento, ostentoso, faustoso
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Pragmatically
Pragmatically: In a practical way. Synonyms: Practically, sensibly, realistically, functionally, utilitarianly Example: "She approached the problem pragmatically." PT= pragmaticamente, praticamente, realisticamente, sensatamente, funcionalmente
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Unrehearsed
Unrehearsed: Not prepared or practiced in advance. Synonyms: Spontaneous, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, offhand Example: "The speech felt unrehearsed and genuine." PT= não ensaiado, espontâneo, improvisado, imprevisto, impromptu
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Inevitably
Inevitably: As a certain or unavoidable outcome. Synonyms: Unavoidably, certainly, definitely, assuredly, conclusively Example: "Inevitably, winter will come." PT= inevitavelmente, certamente, indubitavelmente, obrigatoriamente, inescapavelmente
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In Good Spirits
In Good Spirits: Feeling happy or cheerful. Synonyms: Cheerful, elated, buoyant, joyful, upbeat Example: "Despite the bad news, he remained in good spirits." PT= de bom humor, animado, alegre, contente, feliz
180
Post a Bond
Post a Bond: To pay a set amount of money as a guarantee for someone's appearance in court. Synonyms: Bail out, secure release, guarantee appearance, deposit, ensure Example: "His family managed to post a bond for his release." PT= pagar fiança, depositar caução, garantir comparecimento, assegurar, liberar mediante pagamento
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Lucrative
Lucrative: Producing a lot of money; profitable. Synonyms: Profitable, gainful, rewarding, remunerative, prosperous Example: "Real estate can be a lucrative business." PT= lucrativo, rentável, proveitoso, vantajoso, frutífero
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Unhinged
Unhinged: Mentally unbalanced; deranged. Synonyms: Unstable, deranged, unbalanced, insane, disturbed Example: "His actions made people think he was unhinged." PT= desequilibrado, perturbado, insano, desvairado, alucinado
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Relay Riding
Relay Riding: A method of travel where riders switch horses at set points. Synonyms: Pony express, horse-switching, staged riding, mounted courier, horse relay Example: "Relay riding was used to deliver mail quickly."
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To Raise Dairy Cattle
To Raise Dairy Cattle: To rear cattle for milk production. Synonyms: Breed dairy cattle, rear dairy cattle, cultivate dairy cattle, farm dairy cattle, produce dairy cattle Example: "They raise dairy cattle to supply milk to the local market."
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To Raise Beef Cattle
To Raise Beef Cattle: To rear cattle for meat production. Synonyms: Breed beef cattle, rear beef cattle, cultivate beef cattle, farm beef cattle, produce beef cattle Example: "He decided to raise beef cattle on his farm."
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