ESSAY TITLES Flashcards

1
Q

THE IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSES TO CHANGES IN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRNOMENT OF AN ORGANISMS

A
  • Transport in and out of cells
  • Immune response
  • Haemoglobin
  • Tnraspiration
  • Receptors
  • Control of Heart rate
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2
Q

THE IMPORTANCE TO HUMANS OF CONTROL OF GROWTH , REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANISMS THEMSELEVES

A
  • Pathogens - antibiotic resistance
  • Vaccinations
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3
Q

IMPORTANCE OF PROTEINS IN CONTROL OF PROCESSES AND RESPONSES IN ORGANISMS

A
  • Enzymes
  • Proteins in respiration
  • Proteins of photosynthesis
  • Immunology
  • DNA
  • Pacinan corpulses
  • Synaptic transmission
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4
Q

THE CAUSES AND IMPORTANCE OF VARIATION AND DIVERSITY OF ORGANISMS

A
  • Antigentic variation
  • Evolution of antibiotic resistance
  • Comparing protein sequences
  • Selection - stablising
  • Founder effect , genetic bottleneck
  • Gene mutation
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5
Q

CELLS AND ORGANISMS CARRY OUT EXCHANGE WITH THEIR EXTERNAL ENVIRNOMENT TO MAINTAIN INTERNAL ENVIRNOMENT

A
  • Lung function
  • Gas exchange
  • Control of blood glucose concentration
  • Digestion and absorboption
  • Cells
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6
Q

HOW IS ENERGY TRANSFERRED WITHIN ORGANISMS?

A
  • Photosynthesis
  • Mass Transport
  • ATP
  • Respiration
  • Stimuli and response - taxes
  • Absorbption by cells
  • Nerve impulses - synaptic transmission
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7
Q

THE MEMBRANE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CELLS INVOLVED IN DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS

A
  • Cell division
  • Pacinan corpulse
  • Tropisms
  • Synaptic transmission
  • Action potential
  • Osmosis
  • NA++ GLUCOSE
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8
Q

THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF RELATIONSHIPS AND ITNERACTION BETWEEN ORGANISMS

A
  • Behaviour
  • Ecosystems
  • Anitbiotic resistance
  • Genetic code-universal
  • Pathogens
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9
Q

THE IMPORTANCE OF SHAPES FITTING TOGETHER

A
  • Protein and Enzymes
    • Protein structure
    • Enzyme properities
    • Antigen
    • Vaccines
  • Nucleic acids
    • Structure of DNA
    • DNA Replication
  • Haemoglobin
  • Synaptic transmission
  • Control of blood glucose concentration
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10
Q

HOW BACTERIA CAN AFFECT THE LIVES OF HUMANS AND OTHER ORGANISMS

A
  • Bacteria and disease
    • Pathogens
    • Resistence of antibiotics
  • Nitrogen cycle
    *
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11
Q

USING DNA IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

A
  • DNA AND CLASSIFICATION
    • Structure of DNA
    • Comparision of DNA base sequence
  • Plasmids
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12
Q

A CYCLE IS A BIOLOGICAL PATHWAY OR PROCESS IN WHICH END PRODUCT OF ONE CYCLE BECOMES STARTING OF NEXT

A
  • Carbon cycle
  • Nutrient cycles
  • Nitrogen cycle
  • Enzyme action
  • Synthesis of ATP
  • Light-independent reaction
  • The cell cycle
  • Muscle contractions
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13
Q

CARBON DIOXIDE MAY AFFECT ORGANISMS DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY

DESCRIBE THESE EFFECTS

A
  • Light-independent reaction
  • Limiting factors
  • Respiration
  • Chemoreceptors
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14
Q

THE CAUSE OF DISEASE IN HUMANS

A
  • Pathogens
    • Bacteria an dfungi
    • Lifestyle
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15
Q

THE MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES WITHIN LIVING ORGANISMS

A
  • Osmossis
  • Across the cell membrane
  • Enzymes
  • DNA Transcription
  • Nerve impulses
  • Photosynthesis
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16
Q

CYCLES IN BIOLOGY

A
  • Enzymes
  • Mitosis
  • ATP AND ADP
  • Blood glucose concentration
  • Nerve impulses
  • Electron transport chain
17
Q

IONS AND ORGANISMS

A
  • Osmosis
  • Haemoglobin
  • Pohotsynthesis
  • Regulation of blood water potential
  • Ions in biological molecules
    *
18
Q

DNA and Transfer fo information

A
  • Replication of DNA
  • Cell division Mitosis
  • Meosis
  • Variation
  • DNA
19
Q

THE PART PLAYED BY THE MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS CELL MEMBRANE

A
  • Plasma membrane
  • Gas exchange
  • Digestive
  • Liver , blood glucose
  • Nervous system
20
Q

THE PART PLAYED BY ENZYMES IN FUNCTIONING OF DIFFERENT CELLS,TISSUES

A
  • Action of enzymes
  • Enzyme digestion
  • Replication in DNA
  • Mutations
  • Protein and eymze synthesis
21
Q

MOVEMENT INSIDE CELLS

A
  • Plasma membrane across
  • Protein synthesis
  • DNA Replication and mutations