Essential Drugs Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

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2
Q

VRSA

A

Linezolin

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3
Q

S. Epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

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4
Q

S. Pyogenes

A

Pen G

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5
Q

S. Agalactiae

A

Pen G

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6
Q

S. Pneumonia

A

Amoxicillin

Pen G

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7
Q

Viridans strep

A

Pen G

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8
Q

Eneterococci

A

Pen G

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9
Q

B. Anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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10
Q

C. Perfringens

A

Pen G

Metronidazole

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11
Q

C. Difficile

A

Oral vancomycin

Metronidazole

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12
Q

C. Tetani

A

Pen G

Metronidazole (Harrison’s)

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13
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheria

A

Ampicillin + antitoxin

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14
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Pen G

Ampicillin

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15
Q

N. Meningitides

A

Pen G

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16
Q

N. Gonorrhoea

A

Ceftriaxone

Spectinomycin

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17
Q

E. Coli

A

Ampicillin
Co-Tri
Quinolones for UTI

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18
Q

Klebsiella pneumonia

A

Culture guided

3rd gen Cephalosporin +/- Aminoglycoside

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19
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Ticarcillin/Piperacillin
Ceftazidime/Cefepime
Meropenem/Imipenem/Doripenem
Aztreonam
Aminoglycosides - Gentamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin
Quinolones - Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Moxifloxacin

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20
Q

Leptospira

A

Penicillin

Doxycycline - prophylaxis

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21
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Pen G

Doxycycline

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22
Q

T. Pallidum

A

Pen G

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23
Q

Bruxelles abortus

A

Doxycycline

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24
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

Gentamycin

Streptomycin

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25
Yersinia pestis
Streptomycin
26
TB
HRZES
27
M. Leprae
Rifampin Dapsone Clofazinin
28
MAC
Azithromycin
29
Chlamydia
Tetracyclins | Macrolides
30
Rickettsia
Tetracyclins
31
Legionella
Macrolides | Azithromycin
32
Mycoplasma
Azithromycin
33
Ascaris
Albendazole
34
Trichuris
Mebendazole
35
Enterobius
Pyrantel pamoate | Mebendazole
36
Necator | Ancyclostoma
Albendazole | Mebendazole
37
Strongyloides
Ivermectin
38
Capillaria
Albendazole
39
Trichinella
Thiabendazole
40
Wuchereria | Brugia
DEC
41
Onchocerca volvulus
Ivermectin | Mazzotti reaction
42
``` Schistosomiasis Paragonimus Clonorchis sinesis Opistorchis viverrini Diphyllobothrium Taenia ```
Praziquantel
43
Echinococcus granulosus
Albendazole
44
E. Histolytica G. Lamblia T. Vaginalis
Metronidazole
45
Cryptosporidium parvum
Nitazoxanide
46
T. Cruzi
Nifurtimox
47
T. Brucei - gambiense
Pentamidin + Eflornitin
48
T. Brucei - rhodesiense
Suramin + Melarsoprol
49
Leishmania
Sodium stibogluconate
50
Plasmodium
Chloroquine
51
Plasmodium hypnozoites
Primaquine
52
Candida
Nystatin | Fluconazole
53
C. Neoformans
Fluconazole + amphotericin b + flucytosine
54
P. Jirovecii
Co-Tri
55
Nocardia
Sulfa - Co Tri (SNAP)
56
Actinomyces
Penicillin (SNAP)
57
B. dermatidis H. Capsulatum C. Immitis P. Brasiliensis
Amphotericin B + intraconazole
58
Sporothrix schenckii
Itraconazole | Potassium iodide
59
Hep B
Lamivudine | Interferon
60
Hep C
Ribavirin
61
RSV
Ribavirin
62
Influenza
Oseltamivir / Zanamivir | Amantadine/Rimantidine
63
S. Aureus
Nafcillin