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Essentials Flashcards

Vocabualry (64 cards)

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1
Q

Fleetingly

A

qisqa vaqtga

1) The sun broke through the clouds fleetingly, casting a golden light on the hills

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2
Q

Relegate

quyi

A

Pastlatish/ quyi pozitsiyaga o’tkazish

1) The team was relegated to a lower division after losing most of their matches.

1) After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate him to a less important task.

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3
Q

Ponder

A

Teran o’ylash, chuqur fikrlash, biror narsani yaxshilab o’ylash

1) She sat quietly and pondered over the problem before making her decision.

2) I need time to ponder whether this is the right choice.

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4
Q

Precipitous

A

tik jarlik // shiddatli

1) The mountain train was so precipitous that only experienced climbers could manage it

2) The storm caused a precipitous rise in river levels, leading to flooding

3) The precipitous decision of leaving the job without a plan led to unexpected challenges

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5
Q

Perverse

A

1) Her perverse love of chaos made her enjoy stirring up drama in the group

2) Despite all the evidence, his perverse refusal to acknowledge his mistake made the situation worse.

3) Her perverse reaction to a simple compliment made everyone uncomfortable.

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6
Q

Voracious

A

ochko’z / yebto’ymas / badnafs

1) After hiking all day, she had a voracious craving for food

2) She is a voracious reader who finishes a book every night

3) As a child, he was a voracious learner

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7
Q

Ferociously

A

shavqatsizlarcha

1) The lion attacked his prey ferociously

2) He worked ferociously to complete the project on time

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8
Q

Enlighten

A

yoritmoq, tushuntirmoq, anglatmoq

It often refers to explaining something in a way that removes confusion or ignorance.

1) could you enlighten me on how this new sysem works?
2) He wrote a book to enlighten people about the importance of healthy lifestyle.
3) The documentary truly enlightened me on climate change and its consequences.

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9
Q

Volatile

A

O’zgaruvchan

He has a volatile temper, getting angry at the slightest provocation.

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10
Q

Tranquility

A

xotirjamlik

She sought tranquility in the countryside away from city’s hustle

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11
Q

Driving license endorsement

A

He received an endorsement on his license for speeding

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11
Q

Strike a balance

A

Muvozanatni saqlash

When planning the event, they tried to strike a balance between formality and fun to appeal to a wider audience

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12
Q

Endorsement

A

Official approval

The project cannot proceed without the endorsement of the board members.

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13
Q

Equitable

A

Adolatli

The government is striving to create a more equitable society where everyone has access to quality education and health care

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14
Q

Advancement

A

taraqqiy qilish

He worked hard for years to achieve career advancement, and now he is the department head

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15
Q

Viable

A

Yashovchan

1) After reviewing the proposal, the team concluded that the new business plan was viable and could be implemented with the current budget

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16
Q

Debilitating

A

zaiflashtiruvchi

The debilitating grief of loosing his girlfriend caused him to withdraw from his family and friends

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17
Q

Comport

A

mos kelmoq, o’zini tutmoq

1)His actions do not comport with his promises
2) She always comports herself with grace in challenging situations

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18
Q

Hinder

A

to’sish

The object is hindering me from opening the door

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19
Q

Grave

A

og’ir, vaziyatlarga nisbatan

The president made a speech about the grave situation happening in the country

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20
Q

vitality

A

mental/ physical energy. hayotiylik

Regular gym attendance ensures vitality, promotes physical health, and enhances self-confidence.

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20
Q

Prevail

A

g’alaba qozonmoq

  1. Despite the challenges, my determination prevailed
  2. Justice will always prevail in the end.
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21
Q

Ruminate (negative thinking)

A

Nimadir haqida chuqur o’ylash

1) If you continue ruminating about your past mistakes, they will eventually prevent you from achieving your goals.

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22
Q

Soon-to-be spouse

A

bo’lajak turmush o’rtog’

He introduced me to his soon-to-be spouse at the family gathering.

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23
Thrive
gullab-yashnamoq A meritocracy thrives when everyone has access to quality education
23
Bouquet (bu'key)
guldasta How did you manage to create such a stunning bouquet of flowers?
24
Numb
hissiy uzulish // uvishib qolish // karaxt 1) He felt numb after the loss of his close friend and couldn't cry. 2) My fingers went numb after being outside for too long 3) After the long flight, my legs were numb from sitting for so long.
25
Deceive
aldamoq A guy named Mahmud deceived my flatmates and me by saying that he was not able to withdraw money from his bank account. He borrowed a loan from all of us, but eventually, he turned out to be a fraud and didn't pay the loan back.
26
Forge
issiqlik va zarbalar bilan metallarga ishlov berish The blacksmith forged a beautiful sword out of steel
27
Forge
xujjatlarni soxtalashtirish He was arrested for forging signatures on legal documents
28
Fabricate = lie
to'qib chiqarmoq 1) He fabricated an excuse for being late to work 2)The student fabricated an entire story about why he didn't submit his homework on time
29
Restrain
cheklamoq During the meeting, he had to restrain his urge to interrupt while others were speaking
30
Refrain (by decision or willpower)
***O'zini tiyib turish*** 1) I wanted to refrain from touching my girlfriend, but I couldn't withhold myself. 2)He had to refrain from eating too much cake because he was on a diet. 3) Nothing was restraining me from doing it, but thanks to my willpower, I refrained from it
31
Hold back
ortga surmoq The rain held back the construction project for a few days
32
Withstand
bardosh bermoq The old bridge was able to withstand heavyh traffic for many years
33
Principles
tamoyillar His principles prevent him from compromising his values, even in difficult situations
34
Squint (informal)
Informal: ko'z yugurtirish Take a squint at this document before you sign it
34
Squint (eyes)
ko'zlarni qisib qarash 1) She squinted at the small text to read it 2) She squinted at him, unsure of what he meant
35
Skillet
skavarotka She cooked the omelet in a skillet
36
Erratic
g'alati 1) The weather has been erratic lately, with sudden rainstorms and then clear skies. 2) His erratic behaviour made it hard for others to understand his true intentions.
37
Chaos [ke'yos]
tartibsizlik 1) My thoughts were in chaos, making it hard for me to concentrate. 2) The streets were in chaos after the storm
38
Sanity
aql-idrok 1) I have to keep my sanity intact despite all the chaos around me 2) Maintaining a work-life balance is key to preserve your sanity 3) She took a walk to regain her sanity after a long, exhausting day
39
Scramble
chalkashishlik The instructions were so unclear that it scrambled everyone's understanding
40
Scramble (be quick)
Shoshilish 1) The students scrambled to complete the assignment before the deadline 2) She scrambled to find her keys when she realized she was late
41
Volition
ixtiyoriy 1) Studying in the UK was a decision I made, partly of my own volition 2) She left the company of her own volition, with no legal consequences. 3) By her own volition, she decided to stay with us at the New Year's party 4) I chose to help him with my own volition, because I wanted to make a difference 5) He acted out of his own volition, not because anyone asked him to.
42
Predispose
moyillik 1) Living in a damp house predisposes people to asthma 2) A high-stress job might predispose employees to burnout and mental fatigue.
43
Incline
undamoq 1) His curiosity inclines him to ask many questions 2) Cold weather inclines people to stay indoors 3) My upbringing has influenced me to be inclined toward helping others.
44
Compel
Majbur bo'lmoq 1) The law compels citizens to pay taxes. 2) His emotional speech compelled the audience to take action. 3) She felt compelled to tell the truth despite the consequences.
45
Upbringing
tarbiya, ta'lim Her upbringing predisposed her to have a strong work ethic.
46
In born
bilan tug'ilgan Her inborn kindness makes her beloved by everyone
47
Remark
Izoh, fikr, mulohaza yoki ta'kidlamoq 1) She remarked that the movie was too long. 2) His remark about the weather was completely irrelevant.
48
Retrogression
yomonlashishi // susayishi 1) **Without continued education, there's always a risk of retrogression in professional skills.** 2) *His health went into retrogression due to neglecting proper medical care.* 3)** The society experienced retrogression after the fall of the empire."** (*It went back to a worse state.)* ## Footnote It refers to a return to a **previous, worse state**. It often implies *reversal or regression* rather than *just decline.*
49
Pop over
kirib o'tmoq I will pop over to your house later for a chat
50
Gourmet
Very high-quality food 1) Gourmet coffee 2) Gourmet meals 3) Gourmet restaurant
51
Sorrowful
qayg'uli She felt sorrowful after the passing of her beloved pet
52
Juggling something
bir nechta ishni bir vaqtda qilish Juggling a full-time job and household chores can lead to heavy workloads, causing stress and exhaustion.
53
Demanding working conditions
Og'ir ish sharoitlari Many workers quit due to the demanding working conditions and lack of proper compensation
54
Camaraderie
og'aynichilik The team developed a strong sense of camaraderie after working together on challenging projects for months.
55
Breed
Uyg'otmoq // paydo qilmoq 1) Honesty breeds trust 2) Farmers raise a special breed of cattle known for its high milk production. 3) The farm was famous for the breeding of horses with exceptional speed.
56
Instill
shakillantirish 1) Parents should instill a sense of responsibility in their children from a young age 2)The military program is designed to instill discipline and respect in recruits
57
Outbreak
Sudden and often widespread occurrence of something, especially something undesirable, like a disease, conflict, or crisis 1) The outbreak of the flu caused many schools to close. 2) The outbreak of war left the country in chaos.
58
Ferocity (noun)
Shavqatsizlik 1) The ferocity of the attack shocked a lot of people 2) We were stunned by the ferocity of their argument 3) The hurricane hit with terrible ferocity
59
Defer
Kechiktirmoq // keyinroqqa qoldirmoq 1) *You can order the furniture now and defer payment until September.* 2) Can we defer making a decision until next week? 3)* "You know what the bank is offering: take a loan now, defer the payment until next year, and repay double the amount* 4) I always defer to my brother when it comes to making important decisions.
60
Hinder
To'sqinlik qilmoq 1) I personally consider that bulky clothes will not hinder movement 2) A poor diet can hinder mental and physical growth. 3) I don’t know if these changes are going to help or hinder the team's performance.

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