ET Flashcards

(130 cards)

1
Q

What does GIS stand for?
* A. Global Information System
* B. Geographic Information System
* C. Geospatial Integration Software
* D. General Information Studies

A

Answer: B. Geographic Information System

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2
Q

What type of data is represented by points, lines, and polygons in GIS?
* A. Raster Data
* B. Vector Data
* C. Attribute Data
* D. Spatial Data

A

Answer: B. Vector Data

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3
Q

Which component of GIS involves organizing and storing data for efficient access
and use?
* A. Data Collection
* B. Data Input
* C. Data Management
* D. Data Output

A

Answer: C. Data Management

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4
Q

Which of the following is an open-source GIS software?
* A. ArcGIS
* B. QGIS
* C. Google Earth
* D. AutoCAD

A

Answer: B. QGIS

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5
Q

What does raster data in GIS primarily represent?
* A. Continuous data like satellite images
* B. Discrete data like roads and buildings
* C. Textual data for attribute information
* D. Geographical coordinates of landmarks

A

Answer: A. Continuous data like satellite images

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6
Q

Which GIS component includes tools like ArcGIS and QGIS?
* A. Data
* B. Software
* C. Hardware
* D. Methods

A

Answer: B. Software

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7
Q

In GIS, what is the purpose of data analysis?
* A. To collect and digitize spatial data
* B. To derive meaningful insights from data
* C. To store data efficiently
* D. To visualize data outputs

A

Answer: B. To derive meaningful insights from data

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8
Q

What is the main purpose of thematic layers in GIS?
* A. To combine different data formats
* B. To overlay spatial data for detailed analysis
* C. To digitize raster data into vector formats
* D. To store attribute data for locations

A

Answer: B. To overlay spatial data for detailed analysis

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9
Q

Which of the following is an application of GIS in urban planning?
* A. Monitoring crop health
* B. Identifying flood-prone areas
* C. Designing transportation networks
* D. Analyzing population density

A

Answer: C. Designing transportation networks

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10
Q

What does attribute data in GIS provide?
* A. Location-based information
* B. Numerical elevation models
* C. Non-spatial details about places
* D. Raster image details

A

Answer: C. Non-spatial details about places

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11
Q

Which GIS data type uses pixels to represent geographic information?
* A. Raster Data
* B. Vector Data
* C. Attribute Data
* D. Tabular Data

A

Answer: A. Raster Data

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12
Q

What is an advantage of open-source GIS software like QGIS?
* A. Higher cost for enterprise use
* B. Requires proprietary licenses
* C. Free access and customization
* D. Limited user community support

A

Answer: C. Free access and customization

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13
Q
  1. What is the first step in the GIS workflow?
    * A. Data Collection
    * B. Data Input
    * C. Data Analysis
    * D. Data Output
A

Answer: A. Data Collection

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14
Q

What type of data is represented by coordinates and landmarks?
* A. Attribute Data
* B. Spatial Data
* C. Raster Data
* D. Tabular Data

A

B. Spatial Data

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15
Q

Which principle of map design ensures that map elements are well-organized?
* A. Simplicity
* B. Balance
* C. Harmony
* D. Hierarchy

A

B. Balance

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16
Q

In GIS, what is the role of hardware components?
* A. Storing and analyzing data
* B. Digitizing paper maps
* C. Running GIS software
* D. Collecting attribute data

A

C. Running GIS software

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17
Q

What is a primary feature of ArcGIS?
* A. Limited data integration
* B. Proprietary software license
* C. Open-source plugin support
* D. Basic map visualization

A

B. Proprietary software license

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18
Q

What does the term “layers” in GIS refer to?
* A. Steps in data collection
* B. Thematic datasets overlaid for analysis
* C. Geographic coordinate systems
* D. Attribute data for locations

A

B. Thematic datasets overlaid for analysis

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19
Q

Which GIS workflow step involves digitizing and formatting raw data?
* A. Data Output
* B. Data Collection
* C. Data Input
* D. Data Management

A

C. Data Input

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20
Q

What is one of the weaknesses of ArcGIS?
* A. Limited community support
* B. High system requirements
* C. Lack of visualization tools
* D. No proprietary license

A

B. High system requirements

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21
Q

What type of data is essential for urban planners using GIS?
* A. Topographic data only
* B. Demographic and spatial data
* C. Raster data exclusively
* D. Atmospheric data

A

B. Demographic and spatial data

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22
Q

Which of the following tools is commonly used for GIS-based spatial analysis?
* A. Microsoft Excel
* B. AutoCAD
* C. ArcGIS
* D. Adobe Illustrator

A

C. ArcGIS

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23
Q

What is the main difference between raster and vector data?
* A. Raster data is represented by points; vector data uses grids
* B. Raster data uses grids; vector data uses points, lines, and polygons
* C. Raster data is 3D; vector data is 2D
* D. Raster data is textual; vector data is numerical

A

B. Raster data uses grids; vector data uses points, lines, and polygons

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24
Q

In which GIS application would identifying flood-prone areas be most useful?
* A. Transportation planning
* B. Disaster management
* C. Retail site selection
* D. Climate modeling

A

B. Disaster management

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25
Which software is known for its user-friendly interface and plug-in support? * A. Google Earth * B. QGIS * C. AutoCAD * D. ArcGIS
B. QGIS
26
What is the purpose of a heatmap in GIS? * A. To display satellite imagery * B. To show temperature variations * C. To represent data density * D. To overlay multiple datasets
C. To represent data density
27
What does the term “metadata” in GIS refer to? * A. Spatial information only * B. Detailed attribute data * C. Data about data * D. None of the above
C. Data about data
28
Which principle of cartography ensures a map is simple and uncluttered? * A. Hierarchy * B. Simplicity * C. Harmony * D. Clarity
B. Simplicity
29
What is the purpose of spatial analysis in GIS? * A. To format and input data * B. To identify patterns and relationships * C. To collect spatial data * D. To digitize paper maps
B. To identify patterns and relationships
30
Which hardware device is commonly used for GIS data collection in the field? * A. Smartphone * B. Desktop computer * C. Server * D. Router
A. Smartphone
31
What is one primary benefit of GIS in agriculture? * A. Designing urban zones * B. Monitoring crop health * C. Building transportation networks * D. Conducting legal surveys
B. Monitoring crop health
32
In GIS, what does georeferencing involve? * A. Collecting attribute data * B. Linking spatial data to coordinates * C. Formatting raster data * D. Building vector models
B. Linking spatial data to coordinates
33
What type of GIS data is best for analyzing temperature variations? * A. Vector data * B. Raster data * C. Attribute data * D. Geodatabase
B. Raster data
34
Which principle of map design focuses on organizing elements by importance? * A. Simplicity * B. Balance * C. Hierarchy * D. Clarity
C. Hierarchy
35
What is the purpose of a GIS database? * A. To create 3D models * B. To analyze and store spatial data * C. To collect satellite images * D. To format attribute tables
B. To analyze and store spatial data
36
Which data collection method uses GPS devices? * A. Remote sensing * B. Field surveys * C. Satellite imaging * D. Aerial photography
B. Field surveys
37
What is a primary use of GIS in public health? * A. Zoning and land use * B. Disease outbreak tracking * C. Infrastructure development * D. Resource management
B. Disease outbreak tracking
38
What is an example of attribute data in GIS? A. Population statistics * B. Road coordinates * C. Land boundary lines * D. Elevation models
A. Population statistics
39
Which step in the GIS workflow involves converting raw data into usable formats? * A. Data Management * B. Data Analysis * C. Data Input * D. Data Output
C. Data Input
40
What is the advantage of using thematic maps? * A. Detailed 3D visualization * B. Identification of spatial patterns * C. High-resolution satellite imagery * D. Basic attribute data analysis
B. Identification of spatial patterns
41
Which GIS feature helps combine multiple datasets for analysis? * A. Data management * B. Spatial overlay * C. Attribute table * D. Metadata collection
B. Spatial overlay
42
What is the role of cartographic standards in GIS? * A. To add complex visualization features * B. To ensure consistency and accuracy in maps * C. To restrict data input options * D. To manage raster formats
B. To ensure consistency and accuracy in maps
43
What is the key benefit of using satellite imagery in GIS? * A. It simplifies manual surveys * B. It provides real-time geographic data * C. It eliminates the need for attribute data * D. It uses vector formats exclusively
B. It provides real-time geographic data
44
Which GIS application supports biodiversity conservation? * A. Urban zoning maps * B. Transportation modeling * C. Wildlife tracking systems * D. Economic planning
C. Wildlife tracking systems
45
How does GIS assist in disaster response? * A. By visualizing infrastructure designs * B. By mapping hazard-prone areas * C. By calculating vector distances * D. By creating satellite imagery
B. By mapping hazard-prone areas
46
What type of map design principle ensures effective use of negative space? * A. Simplicity * B. Balance * C. Harmony * D. Hierarchy
A. Simplicity
47
Which component of GIS involves capturing geographic data? * A. Data analysis * B. Data collection * C. Data input * D. Data management
B. Data collection
48
What is one limitation of QGIS compared to ArcGIS? * A. Fewer community forums * B. Higher licensing costs * C. Limited advanced features * D. No plug-in support
C. Limited advanced features
49
Which principle of map design ensures clear distinctions between elements? * A. Contrast * B. Symmetry * C. Layout * D. Depth
A. Contrast
50
What is a common GIS application in environmental monitoring? * A. Crime mapping * B. Urban zoning * C. Forest cover analysis * D. Demographic studies
C. Forest cover analysis
51
What is the purpose of geoprocessing in GIS? A. To visualize spatial data * B. To perform operations on geographic data * C. To digitize raster layers * D. To export attribute tables
B. To perform operations on geographic data
52
Which GIS software is best for beginners due to its simplicity? * A. QGIS * B. ArcGIS * C. Google Earth * D. AutoCAD
C. Google Earth
53
What is the significance of temporal data in GIS? A. It represents geographic features * B. It tracks changes over time * C. It manages attribute data * D. It processes raster datasets
B. It tracks changes over time
54
How does GIS support sustainable agriculture? * A. By creating maps of urban infrastructure * B. By monitoring soil quality and crop health * C. By visualizing population density * D. By analyzing demographic data
B. By monitoring soil quality and crop health
55
Which GIS application is useful for transportation planning? * A. Soil mapping * B. Route optimization * C. Population statistics * D. Hazard analysis
B. Route optimization
56
What does the term 'symbology' in GIS refer to? * A. A layer management tool * B. The visual representation of data * C. An attribute table format * D. A geoprocessing algorithm
B. The visual representation of data
57
Which principle ensures GIS maps are readable for colorblind users? * A. Contrast and hue selection * B. Hierarchical layering * C. Attribute integration * D. Metadata inclusion
A. Contrast and hue selection
58
What is a common use of LiDAR in GIS? * A. Collecting population data * B. Analyzing elevation and terrain * C. Formatting raster images * D. Monitoring water quality
B. Analyzing elevation and terrain
59
What does 'vector overlay' accomplish in GIS? * A. Combines attribute tables * B. Analyzes raster data * C. Integrates spatial data layers * D. Captures field survey data
C. Integrates spatial data layers
60
What is the role of GPS in GIS workflows? * A. Storing raster images * B. Capturing spatial coordinates * C. Designing user interfaces * D. Formatting attribute data
B. Capturing spatial coordinates
61
What is the primary software used in laboratory exercises for the GIS course? o A. Google Earth o B. QGIS o C. AutoCAD o D. ArcGIS
B. QGIS
62
What does spatial data in GIS typically include? o A. Detailed statistical reports o B. Location-based coordinates and landmarks o C. Descriptive textual information o D. Administrative boundaries
B. Location-based coordinates and landmarks
63
Which GIS component involves individuals using and interpreting GIS data? o A. Methods o B. Hardware o C. People o D. Software
C. People
64
What does the term 'methods' in GIS refer to? o A. Tools for map creation o B. Systematic processes in GIS operations o C. Hardware used in data collection o D. Data input techniques
B. Systematic processes in GIS operations
65
Which of the following is a field where GIS is NOT typically applied? o A. Medical surgeries o B. Urban planning o C. Disaster management o D. Agriculture
A. Medical surgeries
66
What does vector data primarily use to represent geographic features? o A. Pixels o B. Charts o C. Points, lines, and polygons o D. Satellite images
C. Points, lines, and polygons
67
Which GIS workflow step comes after data input? o A. Data Output o B. Data Analysis o C. Data Collection o D. Data Management
D. Data Management
68
What kind of data does raster format in GIS represent? o A. Discrete objects o B. Continuous data o C. Tabular data o D. Statistical summaries
B. Continuous data
69
Which application of GIS is directly related to agriculture? o A. Land cover classification o B. Optimizing irrigation schedules o C. Predicting population growth o D. Mapping transportation networks
B. Optimizing irrigation schedules
70
What is a major advantage of remote sensing in GIS? o A. Cost reduction in field surveys o B. Limited temporal data collection o C. Captures data without physical contact o D. Minimal impact on spatial analysis
C. Captures data without physical contact
71
What type of sensor in remote sensing emits its own energy? o A. Passive sensors o B. Panchromatic sensors o C. Active sensors o D. Temporal sensors
C. Active sensors
72
Which resolution in remote sensing defines the smallest detectable feature? o A. Temporal o B. Radiometric o C. Spectral o D. Spatial
D. Spatial
73
How does GIS aid in public health? o A. By designing highways o B. By analyzing patient data and disease spread o C. By identifying suitable construction sites o D. By mapping global trade routes
B. By analyzing patient data and disease spread
74
Which tool is considered premium GIS software? o A. QGIS o B. Google Earth o C. ArcGIS o D. AutoCAD
C. ArcGIS
75
What is a disadvantage of QGIS compared to ArcGIS? o A. Lack of plug-in support o B. High licensing costs o C. Limited advanced features o D. No raster data support
C. Limited advanced features
76
Which principle ensures that labels on a map are easy to understand? o A. Simplicity o B. Typography o C. Color harmony o D. Cartographic hierarchy
B. Typography
77
What is the primary benefit of thematic mapping? o A. Advanced data storage o B. Visualization of spatial patterns o C. Faster software processing o D. Simplifying the data input process
B. Visualization of spatial patterns
78
How does GIS contribute to environmental monitoring? o A. By tracking social media activity o B. By identifying critical habitats o C. By coding map legends o D. By creating population models
B. By identifying critical habitats
79
What is the purpose of symbology in GIS maps? o A. To optimize data output o B. To create uniform projection systems o C. To visually represent data meaningfully o D. To standardize hardware configurations
C. To visually represent data meaningfully
80
What ensures inclusivity in map design? o A. Complex legends o B. Accessible typography o C. Frequent color changes o D. Random label placement
B. Accessible typography
81
Which GIS feature helps visualize urban expansion? o A. Temporal resolution o B. Elevation analysis o C. Urban growth modeling o D. Raster processing
C. Urban growth modeling
82
Why is metadata essential in GIS? o A. It provides spatial coordinates o B. It describes the data's source and characteristics o C. It automates raster analysis o D. It converts vector data into attribute tables
B. It describes the data's source and characteristics
83
What is the best classification method for data with natural clusters? o A. Quantiles o B. Equal intervals o C. Standard deviation o D. Natural breaks
D. Natural breaks
84
What principle ensures harmony between map elements? o A. Contrast o B. Simplicity o C. Layout balance o D. Typography consistency
C. Layout balance
85
Which element is critical for high user engagement in GIS maps? o A. Minimal data layers o B. Vibrant visuals and interactive elements o C. Reduced map size o D. Advanced back-end tools
B. Vibrant visuals and interactive elements
86
What is the primary purpose of cartography in GIS? o A. To analyze raster data o B. To enhance the visual representation of spatial relationships o C. To store attribute data o D. To manage GIS workflows
B. To enhance the visual representation of spatial relationships
87
Which principle of map design emphasizes reducing unnecessary elements? o A. Clarity o B. Simplicity o C. Harmony o D. Hierarchy
B. Simplicity
88
How does typography improve map usability? o A. By automating data collection o B. By providing clear and readable labels o C. By increasing data storage capacity o D. By generating attribute tables
B. By providing clear and readable labels
89
What is the role of balance in map design? o A. To ensure equal spacing between map elements o B. To harmonize the distribution of map elements o C. To emphasize negative space o D. To create high-contrast labels
B. To harmonize the distribution of map elements
90
Which type of spatial data representation is most suitable for showing elevation? o A. Vector data o B. Raster data o C. Attribute data o D. Temporal data
B. Raster data
91
What is the purpose of a thematic map? o A. To analyze GIS workflows o B. To visualize spatial patterns and relationships o C. To collect real-time data o D. To manage attribute tables
B. To visualize spatial patterns and relationships
92
How does thematic mapping support risk assessment? o A. By visualizing hazard-prone areas o B. By automating spatial data collection o C. By creating detailed attribute tables o D. By converting raster data into vector formats
A. By visualizing hazard-prone areas
93
What type of data classification highlights deviations from the mean? o A. Equal intervals o B. Quantiles o C. Standard deviation o D. Manual classification
C. Standard deviation
94
Why is high-quality imagery important for GIS maps? o A. It reduces data storage requirements o B. It prevents the need for attribute data o C. It ensures accurate interpretation of geographic features o D. It eliminates the use of raster data
C. It ensures accurate interpretation of geographic features
95
What principle of map design uses distinct visual weights to guide user focus? o A. Simplicity o B. Clarity o C. Hierarchy o D. Balance
C. Hierarchy
96
Which method ensures that thematic maps remain relevant for current applications? o A. Using consistent color schemes o B. Incorporating updated and reliable data o C. Applying detailed legends o D. Generating data from outdated sources
B. Incorporating updated and reliable data
97
What does 'color harmony' in map design achieve? o A. Reduces data redundancy o B. Improves the map's visual appeal and readability o C. Simplifies the integration of vector layers o D. Highlights only primary map elements
B. Improves the map's visual appeal and readability
98
Why are legends critical in thematic maps? o A. They explain the symbols and classifications used o B. They reduce the need for typography o C. They automate data analysis o D. They act as a substitute for map titles
A. They explain the symbols and classifications used
99
What is the main purpose of white space in map design? o A. To add decorative elements o B. To separate map components for better clarity o C. To highlight negative trends in spatial data o D. To emphasize raster data outputs
B. To separate map components for better clarity
100
Which classification method divides data into equal-sized groups? o A. Quantiles o B. Natural breaks o C. Standard deviation o D. Equal intervals
D. Equal intervals
101
How does cartographic harmony benefit map design? * A. Ensures the map remains visually balanced and cohesive * B. Highlights only major geographic features * C. Reduces the need for attribute tables * D. Automates spatial analysis processes
A. Ensures the map remains visually balanced and cohesive
102
What is the main focus of accessibility in map design? * A. Enhancing color vibrancy * B. Making maps usable for diverse audiences, including those with disabilities * C. Simplifying attribute data input * D. Increasing map layering capabilities
B. Making maps usable for diverse audiences, including those with disabilities
103
How does thematic mapping help in resource allocation? * A. By identifying areas of equal development * B. By addressing spatial disparities and needs * C. By eliminating unnecessary spatial data * D. By focusing only on urban areas
B. By addressing spatial disparities and needs
104
What are Geographic Information Systems (GIS)? * A. Systems for managing geographic data * B. Tools for creating maps * C. Technologies for spatial analysis * D. All of the above
D. All of the above
105
How do maps enhance spatial understanding? * A. By providing textual descriptions * B. By visually representing geographical features * C. By listing coordinates * D. By showing historical data
B. By visually representing geographical features
106
Why is clarity important in map design? * A. To ensure clear labels and symbols * B. To add more colors * C. To increase map size * D. To use complex patterns
A. To ensure clear labels and symbols
107
What is the significance of balance in map design? A. To maintain even distribution of elements * B. To add more text * C. To use bright colors * D. To increase map complexity
A. To maintain even distribution of elements
108
What are the five core principles of effective map design? * A. Simplicity, Clarity, Balance, Hierarchy, Harmony * B. Complexity, Ambiguity, Imbalance, Disorder, Disharmony * C. Color, Texture, Shape, Size, Pattern * D. None of the above
A. Simplicity, Clarity, Balance, Hierarchy, Harmony
109
How does font selection impact map readability? * A. By ensuring fonts are easy to read * B. By adding more colors * C. By increasing map size * D. By using complex symbols
A. By ensuring fonts are easy to read
110
How does typography contribute to the overall usability of a map? A. By improving readability and visual appeal * B. By adding more colors * C. By increasing map size * D. By using complex symbols
A. By improving readability and visual appeal
111
Why is the organization of map components crucial for user-friendly maps? * A. To ensure clarity, ease of navigation, and reduced cognitive load * B. To add more details * C. To use bright colors * D. To increase map complexity
A. To ensure clarity, ease of navigation, and reduced cognitive load
112
How do visual elements like symbols and colors enhance map design? * A. By improving clarity and visual appeal * B. By adding more text * C. By using random colors * D. By increasing map complexity
A. By improving clarity and visual appeal
113
What is thematic mapping and why is it important? * A. A technique that visualizes spatial patterns and relationships * B. A method for adding more text * C. A way to use random colors * D. A technique for increasing map complexity
A. A technique that visualizes spatial patterns and relationships
114
Identify the principle of map design that involves reducing unnecessary elements. * A. Clarity * B. Simplicity * C. Balance * D. Harmony
B. Simplicity
115
Identify the principle of map design that ensures clear labels and symbols. * A. Clarity * B. Simplicity * C. Balance * D. Harmony
A. Clarity
116
Identify the principle of map design that maintains even distribution of elements. * A. Clarity * B. Simplicity * C. Balance * D. Harmony
C. Balance
117
Identify the principle of map design that organizes elements based on importance. * A. Clarity * B. Simplicity * C. Balance * D. Hierarchy
D. Hierarchy
118
Identify the key component of layout design that involves organizing elements to improve clarity. * A. White Space * B. Visual Balance * C. Arrangement of Map Elements * D. Consistency
C. Arrangement of Map Elements
119
Identify the key component of layout design that prevents clutter through strategic use of space. * A. White Space and Negative Space * B. Visual Balance * C. Arrangement of Map Elements * D. Consistency
A. White Space and Negative Space
120
Identify the visual element in map design that involves choosing clear and intuitive symbols. * A. Color Harmony * B. Symbol Selection * C. Line Weight and Style * D. Gradient and Shading
B. Symbol Selection
121
Identify the visual element in map design that uses complementary colors to improve visual appeal. * A. Color Harmony * B. Symbol Selection * C. Line Weight and Style * D. Gradient and Shading
A. Color Harmony
122
Identify the visual element in map design that adjusts line thickness to represent importance. * A. Color Harmony * B. Symbol Selection * C. Line Weight and Style * D. Gradient and Shading
C. Line Weight and Style
123
Identify the visual element in map design that incorporates gradients to add depth. * A. Color Harmony * B. Symbol Selection * C. Line Weight and Style * D. Gradient and Shading
D. Gradient and Shading
124
Identify the visual element in map design that uses textures to distinguish specific areas. * A. Color Harmony * B. Symbol Selection * C. Texture and Pattern * D. Gradient and Shading
C. Texture and Pattern
125
Identify the visual element in map design that overlays multiple data layers with transparency. * A. Color Harmony * B. Layering and Transparency * C. Label Placement * D. Gradient and Shading
B. Layering and Transparency
126
Identify the visual element in map design that applies subtle effects like drop shadows. * A. Color Harmony * B. Layering and Transparency * C. Cartographic Effects * D. Gradient and Shading
C. Cartographic Effects
127
Identify the purpose of thematic mapping that helps to identify spatial patterns and trends. * A. To visualize relationships and distributions * B. To add detailed data layers * C. To create artistic representations * D. To make maps interactive
A. To visualize relationships and distributions
128
Identify the principle of typography that enhances legibility through proper spacing. * A. Font Size * B. Font Style * C. Font Selection * D. Spacing and Kerning
D. Spacing and Kerning
129
How does the selection of appropriate data sources impact thematic mapping? * A. By ensuring accuracy, relevance, and reliability of the map * B. By adding more details * C. By using bright colors * D. By increasing map complexity
A. By ensuring accuracy, relevance, and reliability of the map
130
How does hierarchy help in organizing map elements? * A. By organizing elements based on importance * B. By adding more symbols * C. By using random colors * D. By increasing text size
A. By organizing elements based on importance