ethical implications of research studies and theory

Question 1

what are ethical issues?

Answer 1

• when a conflict exists between the rights and dignity of the participants and the aims of the research
• researchers must follow BPS

Question 2

what are ethical implications?

Answer 2

consequences of psychological research (studies and theories) for individuals, groups and wider society

Question 3

what is social sensitivity?

Answer 3

• siber and stanley 1988 used this to describe studies where there are potential social consequences for the ptps/group of people represented by the research
• consequences may be related to policy changes

Question 4

what implications does social sensitivity have for the research process?

Answer 4

• research question
• dealing with ptps (method used)
• the way findings are used

Question 5

why is the research question important in preventing socially sensitive research?

Answer 5

• phrasing of research + investigation may influence way in which findings are interpreted
  example
• kitzinger + coyle 1995 - research into relationships guilty of ‘heterosexual bias’ - homosexual rships compared + judged against hetero norms

Question 6

why is dealing with ptps important in preventing socially sensitive research?

Answer 6

• issues informed consent, confidentiality + psych harm important in SS
• ex. domestic abuse study - scared ex partner will find out about study - stressful
• may provide informed consent at start of study + not fully understand effect of research

Question 7

why is the way findings are used important in preventing socially sensitive research

Answer 7

• should be considered in advance how findings used as can impact on what data they will collect
• important - findings from research may be seen as crediting existing prejudices - ethnic basis of intelligence
• sensitive info - media interested + publicise

Question 8

evaluate ethical implications