ethical implications + social sensitivity Flashcards
(25 cards)
What are ethical implications in psychological research?
The consequences of any research (studies and/or theory) in terms of the effects on individual participants or on the way certain groups of people are subsequently regarded.
What is social sensitivity in research?
Studies in which there are potential consequences or implications, either directly for participants or for the class of individuals represented by the research.
Why were ethical guidelines established in psychology?
To protect participants and guide researchers, balancing valid findings with participants’ rights.
What is an example of a socially sensitive research topic?
Research on long-term memory in a student population may have consequences for individual participants and for broader social groups.
What is the main concern with socially sensitive research?
It may have consequences for participants or groups, affecting how they are perceived or treated by society.
How can research on depression be socially sensitive?
It may reveal personal information accessed by employers or suggest people with depression never recover, affecting employment opportunities.
What are the implications for the research process in socially sensitive research?
All research has potential consequences, so careful planning and handling of findings are essential.
What is the research question issue in socially sensitive research?
The way research questions are asked can influence how findings are interpreted, potentially introducing bias.
Who warned about the impact of research questions on findings?
Sieber and Stanley (1988).
What is an example of bias in research interpretation?
Coyle (1995) noted ‘heterosexual bias’ in research comparing homosexual and heterosexual relationships.
What ethical issues are important when dealing with participants in socially sensitive research?
Informed consent, confidentiality, and psychological harm.
Why is confidentiality important in socially sensitive research?
Participants may not want personal information revealed, and it can be distressing if confidentiality is breached.
What is the importance of handling findings in socially sensitive research?
Researchers must consider how findings may be used and their potential impact on individuals or groups.
How can findings from intelligence research be socially sensitive?
They may be used to support claims about ethnic differences, affecting public policy or social attitudes.
What is an example of sensitive information being publicized?
Adrian Owen’s research on minimally conscious states received media attention and contacted families previously thought unreachable.
What is a potential benefit of socially sensitive research for groups?
It can have positive outcomes, such as reducing stigma or informing policy.
What is an example of a positive outcome from sensitive research?
The Kinsey report on sexual behavior helped change attitudes toward homosexuality.
What is a counterpoint to the benefits of sensitive research?
Research may also produce negative consequences, such as reinforcing stereotypes or justifying discrimination.
What is real-world application in the context of socially sensitive research?
Policymakers use research findings to develop important social policies.
Why does the government rely on social science research?
To base policies on scientific evidence rather than opinion or politically motivated views.
What is a limitation of poor research design in sensitive research?
It can lead to erroneous findings, which may have negative impacts on groups or individuals.
What is an example of poor research design having negative impacts?
Burt’s research on intelligence influenced education policy, but was later discredited.
What is the ‘Evaluation eXtra’ suggestion for dealing with sensitive research?
Avoid conducting it, or only approve non-sensitive research proposals.
What did Sieber and Stanley say about ignoring sensitive topics?
Ignoring topics is not a solution, as it can lead to more harm; research should be approached with care.
