Ethico-Legal

Question 1

is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to
society, fairness, or specific virtues

Answer 1

Ethics

Question 2

offers a critical, rational,
defensible, systematic and
intellectual approach to
determining what is right or best in a difficult situation

Answer 2

Ethics

Question 3

deals with the “rightness” or “wrongness” of human
behavior

Answer 3

Ethics

Question 4

is the application of these principles to life-and-death issues

Answer 4

Ethics

Question 5

Two Major Classifications of Ethical Principles and Ethical Thought

Answer 5

Deontology
Utilitarianism

Question 6

is the ethical school of thought that requires that both the means and the end goal must be moral and ethical

Answer 6

Deontology (Duty)

Question 7

a school of ethical thought
states that the end goal justifies the means even when the means are not moral

Answer 7

Utilitarianism

Question 8

The freedom to make decisions about oneself

Answer 8

Autonomy

Question 9

The right to self-determination

Answer 9

Autonomy

Question 10

Requires that no harm be
caused to an individual, either
unintentionally or deliberately

Answer 10

Nonmaleficence

Question 11

This principle requires nurses
to protect individuals who are
unable to protect themselves

Answer 11

Nonmaleficence

Question 12

“the nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient.” However, nurses not only have an ethical obligation to care for others but also to care for themselves

Answer 12

Provision 2 of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses

Question 13

states that the nurse owes the same duty to self as to others

Answer 13

Provision 5 of the ANA code of ethics for nurses

Question 14

This principle means “doing good” for others (The Good Samaritan Law)

Answer 14

Beneficence

Question 15

Nurses need to assist clients in
meeting all their needs
• Biological
• Psychological
• Social

Answer 15

Beneficence

Question 16

Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and wellbeing of
himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and
necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control

Answer 16

Article 25 of Human Rights

Question 17

Every individual must be treated equally

Answer 17

Justice

Question 18

This requires nurses to be nonjudgmental

Answer 18

Justice

Question 19

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law

Answer 19

Article 7 of Human Rights

Question 20

Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country

Answer 20

Article 21 of Human Rights

Question 21

The promise to fulfill all commitments

Answer 21

Fidelity

Question 22

The basis of accountability

Answer 22

Fidelity

Question 23

Includes the professionals faithfulness or loyalty to agreements & responsibilities accepted as part of the practice of the profession

Answer 23

Fidelity

Question 24

This ethical principle is the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship

Answer 24

Fidelity

Question 25

Anything stated to nurses or healthcare providers by patients must remain confidential

Answer 25

Confidentiality

Question 26

This principle implies “truthfulness”

Answer 26

Veracity

Question 27

is an important component of building trusting relationships

Answer 27

Veracity

Question 28

Individuals need to be responsible for their own actions

Answer 28

Accountability

Question 29

Occur when a problem exists between ethical principles

Answer 29

Ethical Dilemmas

Question 30

Deciding in favor of one principle usually violates another

Answer 30

Ethical Dilemmas

Question 31

Both sides have “goodness” and “badness” associated with them

Answer 31

Ethical Dilemmas

Question 32

Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010

Answer 32

RA 10121

Question 33

Risk Reduction and Preparedness Equipment Protection Act

Answer 33

RA 10344

Question 34

Children's Emergency Relief and Protection Act

Answer 34

10821

Question 35

Philippine Clean Air Act

Answer 35

RA No. 7849

Question 36

Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

Answer 36

RA No. 9211

Question 37

Toxic Substances and the Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990

Answer 37

RA 6969

Question 38

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

Answer 38

RA No. 9003

Question 39

Wildlife Resources and Conservation and Protection Act

Answer 39

RA 9147

Question 40

National Integrated Protected Areas

Answer 40

RA 1586

Question 41

Human rights in the Philippines are protected by the Constitution of the Philippines, to make sure that persons in the Philippines are able to live peacefully and with dignity, safe from the abuse of any individuals or institutions, including the state

Answer 41

United Nations Declaration of Human Rights

Question 42

is an act to secure the State and to protect the people from acts of “Terrorism”

Answer 42

RA 9372 Human Security Act of 2007

Question 43

It condemns terrorism as inimical and dangerous to national security and to the welfare of the people, thereby making terrorism a crime against the Filipino people, Humanity and the Law of the nations

Answer 43

RA 9372 Human Security Act of 2007

Question 44

Otherwise known as "The Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012", hereafter referred to as the "TF Suppression Act.“

Answer 44

RA 10168 Terrorism Financing Prevention and Supression Act of 2012

Question 45

AN ACT REQUIRING BASIC EDUCATION STUDENTS TO UNDERGO AGE-APPROPRIATE BASIC LIFE SUPPORT TRAINING

Answer 45

RA 10871 BLS Training in School Act

Question 46

It refers to the level of attentiveness and care that a certain person owes to another person under the circumstances. This generally refers to professionals, such as doctors, paramedics, lawyers, and others

Answer 46

Standards of Care During Disaster