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PMLS > Ethics > Flashcards

Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Places where euthanasia is legal

A

Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Canada, Columbia , Japan, and India

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2
Q

Ability to perform well

A

Competence

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3
Q

Informed consent

A

Communication between professional and a subject gives permission for procedure to occur

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4
Q

Persons right to keep personal information out of public view

A

Privacy

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5
Q

Capacity to keep information restricted only to those who have permission to view it

A

Confidentiality

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6
Q

Integrity

A

Adherence to ethical principles; honest behaviors

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7
Q

Ethical issues in healthcare

A

Patient privacy and confidentiality
Transmission of diseases
Relationships
End of life issues
Elderly patients
Aggressive marketing practices

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8
Q

Legal and ethical euthanasia

A

Passive
Indirect

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9
Q

Passive

A

Withholding life sustaining medical interventions

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10
Q

Indirect

A

Increasing narcotics to ease patient pain which kills them

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11
Q

Unethical

A

Voluntary/ active
Involuntary
(Nonvoluntary active euthanasia idk)
Physician assisted suicide

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12
Q

Voluntary active euthanasia

A

Intentionally administering medications or other interventions to cause the patients death with consent

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13
Q

Involuntary active

A

Administering meds to kill the patient without their consent although they are competent

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14
Q

Non voluntary active euthanasia

A

Meds for the patient’s death without their consent but they are mentally incapable to consent

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15
Q

Physician assisted suicide

A

Physician provides medication and other interventions knowing that the patient will use it to commit suicide

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16
Q

Health ethics committee goal

A

Establish a written code of ethics that details policies and procedures that determines proper conduct for all employees

17
Q

Health ethics committee members

A

Md, therapists, nurses, and other healthcare providers

18
Q

Applied branch of ethics that analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and relate scientific research

A

Medical ethics

19
Q

Practical discipline that provides a structured approach to assist health professionals in identifying analyzing and resolving ethical issues that arise in clinical practice

A

Clinical ethics

20
Q

Schools of ethics

A

Virtue ethics (how to live your life)
Consequential (is it good?)
Deontological/ duty based (is it right?)

21
Q

Virtue ethics principles

A

Aspiring to a set of virtues
Avoiding vices
Integrity is the primary value

22
Q

Virtue ethics philosophers

A

Aristotle
Alasdair macintyre

23
Q

Consequentialist

A

Aims at bringing about the greatest good for the greatest number of people

24
Q

Consequentialist philosophers

A

David Hume
Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart mill

25
Q

Deontological principles

A

Ethical principles through reason
Reasons are consistent and coherent
Duty to others based on ethical principles

Primary value is respecting the autonomy

26
Q

Deontological philosophers

A

John Locke
Immanuel Kant

27
Q

7 ethical principles in healthcare

A

Non-maleficence
Beneficence
Health Maximization
Efficiency
Respect for autonomy
Justice
Proportionality

28
Q

Informed consent

A

Verbal or written permission from the patient

29
Q

illegal under article 2 section 12 of the 1987 Philippine constitution

A

Abortion

30
Q

Genetic screening

A

screen, choose and select genes for the detection of any genetic disease

31
Q

genetic interventions

A

genetic control, therapy and surgery

32
Q

stem-cell therapy

A

treats or prevent diseases, the controversy is how stem cells are sources

33
Q

Invitro fertilization

A

lab fertilization the issue is the deviation from the natural process of fertilization

PMLS (3 decks)

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