Ethics Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is ethics?
Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong and how people should behave.
True or False: Ethics only applies to adults.
False
Fill in the blank: The principle of __________ means treating others as you would like to be treated.
the Golden Rule
What is a moral dilemma?
A moral dilemma is a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between two or more conflicting ethical principles.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of an ethical issue? A) Choosing a color for a car B) Deciding whether to cheat on a test C) Picking a lunch menu
B) Deciding whether to cheat on a test
What is the difference between ethics and morals?
Ethics refers to rules provided by an external source, while morals refer to an individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong.
True or False: Peer pressure can influence ethical decision-making.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ ethics focuses on the consequences of actions.
Consequentialist
What does it mean to act with integrity?
To act with integrity means to be honest and consistent in one’s values and actions.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of ethical reasoning? A) Emotional reasoning B) Logical reasoning C) Both A and B
B) Logical reasoning
What role do values play in ethics?
Values are the beliefs that guide our behavior and decision-making in ethical situations.
True or False: Ethical behavior is the same across all cultures.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules.
Deontology
What is empathy in the context of ethics?
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, which can inform ethical decision-making.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of ethical decision-making? A) Identifying the issue B) Ignoring consequences C) Considering alternatives
B) Ignoring consequences
What does it mean to be accountable for one’s actions?
Being accountable means taking responsibility for the outcomes of one’s decisions and actions.
True or False: Ethical issues can arise in everyday situations.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ ethics involves considering the greater good for the most people.
Utilitarian
What is the significance of honesty in ethics?
Honesty is crucial in ethics as it builds trust and promotes transparency in relationships and decision-making.
Multiple Choice: What is an ethical principle that promotes fairness? A) Justice B) Loyalty C) Self-interest
A) Justice
What does it mean to have ethical courage?
Ethical courage is the willingness to stand up for what is right, even in the face of adversity or pressure.
True or False: Ethical relativism suggests that moral standards are the same for everyone.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for a person’s belief about what is right and wrong.
Ethical belief
What is the importance of ethical discussions among peers?
Ethical discussions among peers encourage critical thinking and help individuals understand diverse perspectives on moral issues.