Ethics and Confidentiality Flashcards
(10 cards)
What should a counselor do when a teen reports being pregnant during a session?
Maintain confidentiality unless there’s abuse, danger, or the law requires disclosure. Encourage the teen to involve a trusted adult.
This emphasizes the importance of ethical responsibilities in counseling minors.
Can a minor consent to therapy without parental involvement?
Depends on state law. Some states allow minors 12+ to consent for mental health services under specific conditions.
This highlights the variability in laws governing minor consent across different jurisdictions.
When is a counselor required to break confidentiality?
When there is suspicion of abuse, risk of harm to self or others, or court order/subpoena.
These situations are critical for ensuring the safety and well-being of clients.
What should a counselor do if a minor reports being sexually active with an adult?
Report suspected abuse immediately as required by mandated reporting laws.
Mandated reporting laws are designed to protect minors from exploitation.
What’s the ethical responsibility if a teen client is being emotionally abused at home?
Assess severity and report if required. Emotional abuse may qualify under neglect or maltreatment.
Understanding the nuances of emotional abuse is crucial for counselors.
Is it ethical to treat a minor without parent knowledge if the minor is at risk?
Yes, in many jurisdictions, if legally permitted and in the minor’s best interest.
This reflects the balance between confidentiality and the minor’s safety.
What ACA Code of Ethics principle justifies breaking confidentiality for minors in danger?
Section B.2.a - Serious and Foreseeable Harm and Legal Requirements.
This section addresses the ethical obligations of counselors in protecting vulnerable clients.
How should a counselor handle a situation where a parent asks for session details?
Explain limits of confidentiality and share only general progress unless disclosure is necessary or legally required.
Clear communication about confidentiality helps maintain trust in the therapeutic relationship.
When should a counselor document parental consent or minor consent?
At the beginning of treatment or when confidentiality is limited due to legal requirements.
Proper documentation is essential for legal and ethical compliance in counseling.
What section of the ACA Code covers confidentiality with minors?
Section B.5 - Clients Lacking Capacity to Give Informed Consent.
This section provides guidelines on how to handle confidentiality issues with minors.
