Ethics and Mores

Question 1

branch of philosophy that deals with the systematic questioning and critical examination of the underlying principles of morality

Answer 1

Ethics

Question 2

where is Ethics derived from

Answer 2

Greek word “Ethos” which means character

Question 3

Subject matter

Answer 3

Morality

Question 4

Where is morality derived from

Answer 4

Latin word “Mores” which means customs

Question 5

provides a moral framework of what’s right and wrong

Answer 5

Normative ethics

Question 6

What is good?

Answer 6

Normative ethics

Question 7

What is the basis for moral judgement? Are these subjective or objective?

Answer 7

Meta-ethics

Question 8

examines the presuppositions, meanings, and justifications of ethical concepts and principles

Answer 8

Meta-ethics

Question 9

What are the general approaches?

Answer 9

Normative ethics and Meta-ethics

Question 10

Arise from our instinctive ways to survive or satisfy needs

Answer 10

Folkways

Question 11

Learned through tradition, imitation, and authority

Answer 11

folkways

Question 12

Serves as the basis for what is right in a particular society

Answer 12

folkways

Question 13

who defined folkways

Answer 13

william graham sumner

Question 14

paano nagiging mores it folkways

Answer 14

experiment -> adoption -> folkways -> conformity -> right and duty, and social welfare -> mores

Question 15

change by adaptation to new conditions and interests

Answer 15

mores

Question 16

are the folkways, including the philosophical and ethical generalizations as to societal welfare, which are suggested by them, and inherent in them, as they grow

Answer 16

mores

Question 17

2 types of mores???

Answer 17

Society (customs, social rules, and social sanctions) and individual or free moral agent

Question 18

2 types of institutions

Answer 18

crescive and enacted institution

Question 19

growing by the instinctive efforts by which the mores were produced

Answer 19

crescive institution

Question 20

example of crescive institution

Answer 20

marriage and religion

Question 21

products of rational invention and intention

Answer 21

enacted institution

Question 22

give an example of enacted institution

Answer 22

banking system

Question 23

types of laws

Answer 23

positive and customary laws

Question 24

formulated and are products of rational reflection, discussion, and verification

Answer 24

positive laws

Question 25

part of the customs of our society, and they emerge unconsciously as part of the mores of our culture

Answer 25

customary laws

Question 26

what are the factors of freedom and morality

Answer 26

- freedom to make choices based on one's moral discernment - responsibility for one's actions - rationality - empathy

Question 27

one makes choices and takes responsibility for planning one's life toward some future goal

Answer 27

freedom

Question 28

one's duty to exercise freedom as a rational moral being

Answer 28

obligation