ethics of bio psych

Question 1

how is their an issue with consent in bio psychology

Answer 1

Participants should fully understand risks before taking part.

In brain scan studies (e.g., fMRI), people may not be aware of what will be found (e.g., brain abnormalities).

Example: Raine et al. (1997) used PET scans on murderers, but they may not have fully understood the long-term impact of their participation.

Question 2

protection from harm biologocal psych

Answer 2

Drug studies may cause side effects or dependency.

Brain surgery (e.g., treating aggression with amygdala removal) has permanent effects.

Example: Drugs like antidepressants alter brain chemistry, sometimes leading to long-term health risks.

Question 3

. Ethical Issues in Animal Research

Answer 3

Many biological studies use animals to investigate brain function.

Raises issues about pain, distress, and whether findings generalise to humans.

downer: amygda monkeys

Question 4

genetic testing + discrimination

Answer 4

Genetic studies may reveal predispositions to mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia).

Could lead to discrimination or emotional distress if results are misused.

Example: Caspi et al. (2003) found a gene linked to depression, raising concerns about genetic screening.

Question 5

biological psych: Scientific Benefits 🧪

Answer 5

Brain scans & genetic research help diagnose and treat mental illnesses (e.g., schizophrenia, depression).

Studies like Raine et al. (1997) provide insights into aggression, helping in criminal psychology.

Question 6

explain how Animal Research Has Led to Major Medical Advances 💉

Answer 6

Without animal studies, we wouldn’t have lifesaving treatments (e.g., Parkinson’s research using monkeys).

Ethical guidelines ensure suffering is minimized (e.g., Home Office regulations in the UK).