Ethnopharmacology

Question 1

Ethnopharmacology is the ____________________ of the BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE agents that are TRADITIONALLY employed

Answer 1

Interdisciplinary scientific exploration

Question 2

It is a CULTURAL APPLICATION and a work of a TEAM

Answer 2

Ethnopharmacology

Question 3

It contributes immensely to the DISCOVERY/REDISCOVERY, DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURE and the actual use of HERBAL REMEDIES.

Answer 3

Ethnopharmacologic studies

Question 4

It has FOLKLORIC uses

Answer 4

Traditional medicines

Question 5

Traditional medicines are also known as

Answer 5

Local halamang gamot
Ethnic medicines

Question 6

Majority of COMMERCIAL drugs were developed from

Answer 6

Traditional medicines

Question 7

What do they use
URBAN areas:
RURAL areas:

Answer 7

Commercial products
Traditional herbal medicine

Question 8

A series of treatment that uses HERBAL DRUGS/REMEDIES because of their MEDICINAL BENEFITS

Answer 8

Phytotherapy

Question 9

Example of herbal drugs/medicinal plants

Answer 9

Sambong
Ampalaya
Lagundi

Question 10

Example of herbal remedies or herbal medicinal products (HMPs)

Answer 10

Re-leaf forte
Charantia capsules
Ascof

Question 11

Drug products available in the MARKET

Answer 11

Herbal medicinal products (HMPs)

Question 12

HMPs are NOT DRUGS because of the absence of

Answer 12

Isolation
Purification

Question 13

Herbal medicinal products contains the crude drug in it’s dried form but

Answer 13

The active ingredient is not isolated

Question 14

Interdisciplinary means

Answer 14

It involves different field of expertise

Question 15

SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION needs to be done alone or in a team

Answer 15

Team

Question 16

Ethnopharmacology is the SCIENTIFIC STUDY of material such as

Answer 16

Botanicals
Animals
Minerals

Question 17

Ethnopharmacology is the scientific study used by ETHNIC and CULTURAL groups as?

Answer 17

Medicines

Question 18

Definition of drug
- Any agent:

Answer 18

Official in the COMPENDIA
Used for diagnosis, cure, treatment and mitigation
A COMPONENT of those defined above

Question 19

Minoxidil is for

Answer 19

Hirsutism

Question 20

Levotubocurarine is for

Answer 20

Muscle relaxant
Anticholinergic

Question 21

Curare is used in

Answer 21

Indians arrow heads - muscle relaxant

Question 22

Medicines should be

Answer 22

Safe
Effective
Quality
Convenient

Question 23

The study of culture and peoples’ beliefs, practices, and the cognitive and social organization of human groups.

Answer 23

Cultural anthropology

Question 24

How people who share a COMMON CULTURAL SYSTEM organize and shape the physical and social world around them, and are in turn shaped by those ideas, behaviors, and physical environments.

Answer 24

Cultural anthropology

Question 25

The study of drugs - how they INTERACT with other molecules in the body and how they AFFECT the body.

Answer 25

Pharmacology

Question 26

The study of POISONS, including the source, effect, and treatment of poisoning. It is a BRANCH of pharmacology.

Answer 26

Toxicology

Question 27

Deals with the PROPERTIES, COMPOSITION, and STRUCTURE of substances, the TRANSFORMATIONS they undergo, and the ENERGY that is released or absorbed during these processes.

Answer 27

Chemistry

Question 28

Scientific STUDY OF PLANTS, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance

Answer 28

Botany

Question 29

TRANSFORMING herbal medicine to drugs will require

Answer 29

A lot of disciplines

Question 30

All of the medicinal plants are very USEFUL in many societies because of their

Answer 30

Content / BioActives

Question 31

It helps the entire community

Answer 31

Teamwork

Question 32

Molecules of compound that have the capacity to MODULATE one or more target

Answer 32

BioActives

Question 33

BioActives affect __________________ that are involved in one or more diseases

Answer 33

Genes or metabolic pathways

Question 34

BioActives are

Answer 34

Secondary metabolites

Question 35

BioActives are RESPONSIBLE for the __________________ as they are able to ELICIT EFFECTS

Answer 35

Medicinal benefits

Question 36

The MECHANISM OF ACTION of BioActives is to produce the biological effect through

Answer 36

Modulation or an interaction with a biological receptor site

Question 37

Responsible for ILLNESS or DISEASES which can be acted on by the bioactive s

Answer 37

Biological receptor site

Question 38

It is what the plants HAVE to provide it's MEDICINAL BENEFITS

Answer 38

Bioactives

Question 39

Bioactives is an ___________________ that TARGETS a body part

Answer 39

Active constituent

Question 40

The action of bioactives are elicited by a lot of

Answer 40

APPROACHES

Question 41

Study of the effects of the medicinal plant on the DNA and mRNA

Answer 41

Genomics

Question 42

Effects of the plant on the TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION of PROTEINS

Answer 42

Transcriptomics

Question 43

Transcriptomics is related to

Answer 43

Proteomics

Question 44

The systematic, large-scale analysis of PROTEINS.

Answer 44

Proteomics

Question 45

Effects on METABOLIC PROCESSES

Answer 45

Metabolomics

Question 46

Important in the DISCOVERY PROCESS

Answer 46

Omics

Question 47

The PURIFICATION of individual components and VERIFICATION of activity

Answer 47

Bioassays

Question 48

Test or researches that evaluate the PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIVITIES

Answer 48

Bioassays

Question 49

Employment of WHOLE EXTRACTS of one or more bioactives in a formulation

Answer 49

Manufacturing

Question 50

Manufacturing CONVERTS the bioactives into a

Answer 50

Dosages form

Question 51

It makes the drug EASY to ADMINISTER for effective DDS

Answer 51

Dosage form

Question 52

It will be assessed based on COMPLIANCE to standard set by regulatory agencies

Answer 52

Active or inactive ingredients + packaging or labeling

Question 53

Group of procedures employed to DISCOVER MORE of compounds or molecules

Answer 53

Omics