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VIROLOGY FINAL > Etiologies > Flashcards

Etiologies Flashcards

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1
Q

What diseases are caused by Retroviridae?

A

1) BLV aka Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (also sporadic bovine leukosis)
2) FeLV/FeSV
3) Avian Leukosis
4) FIV
5) EIA aka Swamp Fever
6) CAE
7) Maedi/Visna

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2
Q

What does alpharetrovirus cause?

A

avian leukosis

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3
Q

what does deltaretrovirus cause?

A

Bovine leukemia virus

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4
Q

what does gammaretrovirus cause?

A

FeLV/FeSV

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5
Q

what does lentivirus cause? what family is lentivirus?

A
  • feline immunodeficiency virus
  • equine infectious anemia (swamp fever)
  • caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis
  • Maedi/Visna dz

Retroviridae

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6
Q

what causes BLV?

A

deltaretrovirus

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7
Q

what causes avian leukosis?

A

alpharetrovirus

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8
Q

what causes FeLV/FeSV?

A

gammaretrovirus

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9
Q

what causes FIV?

A

feline lentivirus, Retroviridae

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10
Q

what causes CAE?

A

caprine lentivirus, Retroviridae

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11
Q

what causes Maedi/Visna

A

ovine lentivirus, Retroviridae

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12
Q

what causes equine infectious anemia?

A

equine lentivirus, Retroviridae

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13
Q

what diseases are caused by Flaviviridae?

A
  • BVDV
  • CSF (Hog Cholera)
  • WNV
  • Louping Ill (trembling ill)
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14
Q

what does genus flavivirus cause?

A

WNV

Louping Ill

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15
Q

what does genus pestivirus cause?

A

BVDV

CSF

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16
Q

what causes BVDV?

A

pestivirus, Flaviviridae

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17
Q

what causes CSF?

A

pestivirus, flaviviridae

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18
Q

what causes WNV?

A

flavivirus, flaviviridae

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19
Q

what causes louping ill?

A

flavivirus, flaviviridae

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20
Q

what diseases are caused by rhabdoviridae?

A
  • Rabies
  • Vesicular Stomatitis
  • Bovine ephemeral fever (3-day sickness)
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21
Q

what causes rabies?

A

Genotype-1 lyssavirus

family rhabdoviridae

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22
Q

what causes vesicular stomatitis?

A

vesiculovirus

family rhabdoviridae

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23
Q

what causes bovine ephemeral fever?

A

ephemerovirus

family rhabdoviridae

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24
Q

what diseases are caused by Togaviridae?

A
  • WEEV / EEEV / VEEV

- The ‘Gunya

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25
What causes WEEV / EEEV / VEEV?
Alphavirus, family Togaviridae
26
what does alphavirus cause?
WEEV/EEEV/VEEV
27
What diseases are caused by Picornaviridae?
- FMD (aphthous fever) - Avian Encephalomyelitis (epidemic tremor) - Encephalomyocarditis
28
What causes encephalomyocarditis?
cardiovirus, family picornaviridae
29
what causes avian encephalomyelitis?
tremovirus, family picornaviridae
30
what causes FMD?
aphthovirus, family picornaviridae
31
what diseases are caused by Paramyxoviridae?
- BPiV-3 - CPiV-5 - Newcastle Dz - Canine Distemper - PPR - Rinderpest - BRSV
32
what causes BPiV?
BPiV-3, genus respirovirus, family paramyxo
33
what causes CPiV?
CPiV-5, genus rubulavirus, family paramyxo
34
what causes Newcastle Dz?
avulavirus, family paramyxo
35
what does morbillivirus cause?
- canine distemper - rinderpest - PPR
36
what causes PPR?
morbillivirus, family paramyxo
37
what causes canine distemper?
morbillivirus, family paramyxo
38
what caused rinderpest?
moribillivirus, family paramyxo
39
what causes BRSV?
pneumovirus, family paramyxo
40
what diseases do Reoviridae cause?
- BTV - AHS - Rotavirus - Avian Reovirus/Viral Arthritis
41
what causes BTV?
orbivirus, reoviridae
42
what causes AHS?
orbivirus, reoviridae
43
what family is the genus rotavirus part of?
reoviridae
44
what causes avian reovirus/viral arthritis?
orthoreovirus, reoviridae
45
What does Orthomyxoviridae cause?
Influenza | Influenza A virus is the significant genus for vet med
46
what causes equine influenza?
H3N8 | H7N7, but not in a long time
47
what causes canine influenza?
H3N8
48
what causes swine influenza?
H1N1 H1N2 H3N2
49
what avian influenza strains are HPAI?
H5 / H7
50
what diseases are caused by Coronaviridae?
- TGE (+-PRCV) - PED - PHE (vomiting/wasting dz) - BCoV - Winter dysentery - FIPV/FCoV - AIB/IBV - Bovine torovirus
51
what is caused by group 1a coronavirus?
- TGE | - FIP
52
What is caused by group 1b coronavirus?
PED
53
what is caused by group 2a coronavirus?
- PHEV(vomiting/wasting dz) - BCoV - Winter Dysentery
54
What is caused by group 3 coronavirus?
AIB / IBV
55
what is caused by torovirus?
bredavirus / BoTV-1 & BoTV-2
56
what is caused by arteriviridae?
- EVA/EAV | - PRRS (aka swine mystery dz / blue ear dz)
57
what causes equine viral arteritis?
arterivirus, arteriviridae
58
what causes porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome?
arterivirus, arteriviridae
59
what does Bunyaviridae cause?
- Rift Valley Fever - Akabane - Schmallenberg
60
what causes rift valley fever?
Phlebovirus, bunyaviridae
61
what causes akabane?
orthobunyavirus, bunyaviridae
62
what causes schmallenberg virus?
orthobunyavirus, bunyaviridae
63
what does caliciviridae cause?
- FCV (and FCV-VSD) - VES - San miguel sea lion virus - norovirus gastoenteritis
64
what causes FCV?
vesivirus, caliciviridae
65
what causes vesicular exanthema of swine?
vesivirus, caliciviridae
66
etiology of infectious bursal disease?
avibirnavirus, birnaviridae
67
etiology of borna dz?
bornavirus, bornaviridae
68
what does astroviridae cause
astrovirus enteritis
69
what do prions cause?
- BSE (mad cow) | - Scrapie

VIROLOGY FINAL (18 decks)

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