ETS Topic 4a - AI Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is Generative AI?

A

Creates content like text, images, audio, and video

Used in healthcare, design, and customer service

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2
Q

Define Artificial Intelligence according to Merriam-Webster.

A

Simulation of intelligent behavior in computers

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3
Q

What is the significance of the Turing Test proposed by Alan Turing?

A

Measures machine intelligence

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4
Q

When was the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ coined?

A

1956 at the Dartmouth Conference

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5
Q

What led to the cut off in government funding for machine translation?

A

The ALPAC report in 1966

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6
Q

What advancements occurred during the 2010s in AI?

A

Deep learning revolutionizes AI, breakthroughs in image and speech recognition

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7
Q

What is a major application of Generative AI in healthcare?

A

Creates synthetic data for research

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8
Q

What distinguishes Traditional AI from Generative AI?

A

Traditional AI performs specific tasks; Generative AI creates new outputs from given information

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Traditional AI is also known as _______.

A

Narrow or Weak AI

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10
Q

What is the role of AI in E-Commerce?

A

Personalization, enhanced support, dynamic pricing structure, fake review detection, voice search

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11
Q

How does AI assist in education?

A

Course recommendations, data analysis, automated messages, voice assistant, gamification, smart content creation

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12
Q

What are the applications of AI in Robotics?

A

Real-time decision making, natural language processing, object recognition & manipulation, human-robotics interaction

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13
Q

What is the function of AI in GPS and navigation?

A

Voice assistance, intelligent routing, traffic prediction, positioning & planning

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14
Q

What AI applications are prominent in healthcare?

A

Disease detection, predicting future diseases, finding vacant hospital beds, telehealth, patient monitoring

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15
Q

What does ADAS stand for in the context of AI in automobiles?

A

Advanced Driving Assistance System

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16
Q

What is the purpose of AI in agriculture?

A

Stock monitoring, supply chain management, pest management, forecasting

17
Q

How does AI improve the screening process in Human Resources?

A

Automates candidate screening, reduces timeframe, shortlists potential candidates

18
Q

What is a major benefit of AI in finance?

A

Predicts financial outcomes and detects unwanted transactions

19
Q

What is the role of AI in travel and transport?

A

Intelligent transport systems, travel routing, ride-sharing, predictive analysis

20
Q

What does AI do in social media?

A

Relevant content display, fraud detection, insights for brands, sentiment analysis

21
Q

What are AI’s contributions to gaming?

A

Enhances gaming experience, quality assurance, game assistance, animation

22
Q

Fill in the blank: AI in astronomy records the movement of stars and creates about _______ terabytes of data per earth rotation.

23
Q

What is the definition of chatbots?

A

Tool to respond to text input, provides appropriate solutions based on user queries

24
Q

True or False: AI only analyzes data and does not assist in decision-making.

25
What are the pivotal moments in the development of Generative AI?
WaveNet, Progressive GANs, GPT-2 and GPT-3, DALL-E, ChatGPT, GPT-4
26
What are the key applications of AI in military?
Decision support, cyberattack detection, training
27
What is the impact of AI on shopping experiences?
Improves customer satisfaction and personalization
28
What is the significance of AI in finance?
80% of banks recognize AI's benefits
29
What does AI do in surveillance?
Object detection, predictive analysis, behavior analysis
30
What is the future of AI predicted to be?
Integration of Traditional and Generative AI, embracing advanced technologies