Eukaryotic Vs. Prokaryotic Flashcards
(29 cards)
1
Q
Nucleoid
P
A
hold DNA
2
Q
Cell Wall
P
A
determine shape of cell
3
Q
Peptidoglycan
P
A
provides strength to the cell membrane
4
Q
Capsule
P
A
- protection from the immune system
- prevents the cell from drying out
5
Q
Internal Membranes
P
A
- photosynthesis
- contain gas or particles
6
Q
Pili
P
A
- movement
- attachment
7
Q
Ribosomes
BOTH
A
protein synthesis
8
Q
Cell Membrane
BOTH
A
- protection
- regulation
9
Q
Cytoplasm
BOTH
A
maintain environment
10
Q
Cytosol
BOTH
A
transport and structure
11
Q
Flagella
BOTH
A
- movement
- hairy follicles
- activates signaling pathways in animal cells
12
Q
Internal Membrane
BOTH
A
regulation
13
Q
Cytoskeleton
BOTH
A
maintain shape/support
14
Q
Nucleus
E
A
hold DNA
15
Q
Vesicle
E
A
transports material
16
Q
Lysosome
E
A
degrade materials
17
Q
Phagosome
E
A
degrade foreign material
18
Q
Kinsein
E
A
positive direction motor protein
19
Q
Dysein
E
A
negative direction motor protein
20
Q
Rough ER
E
A
protein synthesis
21
Q
Smooth ER
E
A
produce hormones
22
Q
Chloroplast
E
A
harvest energy from the sun
23
Q
Golgi Apparatus
E
A
“mail room”
24
Q
Centriole
E
A
nuclear division/formcilia
25
Mitochondria
| E
Cell Energy
26
Predict what would happen if a structure was not functioning properly
If a structure is not working properly, it can cause the cell to stop working correctly.
27
# Filaments
Microfilaments
| Cytoskeleton
help movement and shape
28
# Filaments
Microtubules
| Cytoskeleton
form rigid skeleton/framework
29
# Filaments
Intermediate filaments
| Cytoskeleton
anchor cells in place and resist tension
