europe Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

know the geography

A
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2
Q

thames is in

A

London

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3
Q

seine is in

A

paris

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4
Q

tiber is in

A

Rome

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5
Q

Rhine

A

longest river in Western Europe

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6
Q

European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.

A

enlightenment

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7
Q

developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature .. was known as…

A

scientific revolution

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8
Q

What was the main goal Hitler wanted to accomplish by bombing the British air force in the Battle of Britain?

A

To destroy the air force in preparation to invade Britain

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9
Q

What new technology helped the British air force in defending against the Germans?

A

radar

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10
Q

What was the air force of Great Britain called?

A

The Royal airforce

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11
Q

What country did Hitler take over first in his effort to gain more living space?

A

Austria

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12
Q

Why did the Soviet Union change sides and end up fighting for the Allies?

A

Germany invaded the Soviet Union

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13
Q

Churchill allied Great Britain with what two major world powers to defeat Hitler and Germany?

A

Soviet Union and the United States

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14
Q

What country were the Allied Forces trying to free from the Germans with the Invasion of Normandy?

A

France

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15
Q

What book did Hitler write where he said he wanted to rid Germany of the Jews?

A

Mein Kampf

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16
Q

When the Germans took over a city in Europe, what was the place in town called where they put the Jewish people?

A

the ghetto

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17
Q

“This Was Their Finest Hour” was a speech given by

A

Churchill

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18
Q

What was the “spark” that started the World War I?

A

a wrong turn

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19
Q

What were the fourth main “ingredients” that led to WWI?

A

imperialism, militarism, nationalism, industrialism

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20
Q

The area that became deadlocked between France & Germany during WWI

A

western front

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21
Q

At the beginning of the war, soldiers rode in on _____ and flew out in _____.

A

horses, planes

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22
Q

First country to industrialize was

A

Great Britain

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23
Q

Which revolution was needed to permit for the industrial revolution?

A

second agricultural

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24
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?

25
Which was NOT an Enlightenment thinker?
Luther
26
regarded government as a contract with the people
Locke
27
urged freedom of speech and the press
Voltaire
28
astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Universe...
heliocentric
29
The Enlightenment ideas led to the ...
american revolution
30
What is the name of document, written during the French Revolutions, that stated peoples rights ?
Declaration of Rights of Man
31
What invention was used during the Reign of Terror?
guillotine
32
Why did the people of France welcome Napoleon as a leader?
he brought stability and end to chaos
33
What did Napoleon inspire in the countries he invaded?
nationalism
34
What was Waterloo?
battle where Napoleon is defeated.
35
The invasion of which country was the beginning of Napoleon's downfall?
Russia
36
Even after his defeat, Napoleon remained popular in France. Why?
he made French culture influential
37
Which has NOT impacted the development & history of Europe?
Earthquakes
38
Which two events helped bring an end to the Middle Ages?
Crusades and Black Death
39
a pardon of sins given by the Catholic Church
indulgence
40
Louis the XIV of France was known as the ____ King
sun
41
Queen Elizabeth I had to work with parliament, making her a _______
limited monarch
42
mona lisa created by
Leonardo
43
What is another name for city-state?
polis
44
Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Homer
45
Which empire was the greatest threat to the Greeks?
persians
46
Who were the Peloponnesian Wars between?
Sparta and Athens
47
What is the Delian League?
an alliance between the Greek city-states
48
Aqueducts were...
responsible for bringing millions of gallons of water into Rome
49
The Colosseum flooded on command to created staged naval battles.
true
50
At first, the Roman Empire was ______. Then it was ______.
polytheistic; Christian
51
Which leader of Rome was assassinated by members of the Senate?
Julius Caesar
52
What is the Pax Romana?
roman peace
53
What event STARTS the Middle Ages?
fall of rome
54
What event ENDS the Middle Ages?
Renaissance
55
What institution was central to all parts of life?
Church
56
What is a manor?
a self-sufficient community
57
What is a serf?
peasant
58
what is the EU
common priciples of life agreed on by the Europen union
59
Nato
NATO's fundamental goal is to safeguard the Allies' freedom and security by political and military means.