Europe Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

How many countries are there in Europe

A

44 countries

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2
Q

Largest country in Europe

A

Russia

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3
Q

Smallest country in Europe

A

Vatican City

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4
Q

Scandinavian countries

A

Denmark Norway Finland Iceland Sweden

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5
Q

Benelux countries

A

Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg

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6
Q

Other name for Netherlands

A

Holland

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7
Q

Countries in western Europe

A

France Ireland and UK

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8
Q

Countries that form the iberian Peninsula

A

Spain and Portugal

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9
Q

Extent of Europe

A

36 degrees north to 72 degrees north

25 degrees West to 60 degrees East

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10
Q

Northernmost point of mainland Europe

A

Cape Nordkinn or kinnarodden

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11
Q

Countries that form the apennine Peninsula

A

Italy Vatican City and San Marino

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12
Q

Central Europe countries

A

Germany Poland Czech republic

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13
Q

Eastern Europe

A

Russia Belarus

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14
Q

Baltic States

A

Estonia Latvia Lithuania

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15
Q

Balkan States

A

Greece Romania

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16
Q

What are the physical divisions of Europe

A

North Western highlands
Central plains
Central uplands
Southern mountain system

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17
Q

Mountains part of North Western highlands

A

Ural mountains
Scandinavian mountains
mountains of Britain
Baltic shield

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18
Q

Finland is also called__________

A

Land of thousand lakes

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19
Q

What is fennoscandia

A

It includes Scandinavian Peninsula
Finland
kola Peninsula

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20
Q

What is Baltic shield

A

The highland around the Baltic sea

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21
Q

Extent of Central uplands

A

They lie between north European planes and the alpine mountain system

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22
Q

Countries through which Central upland passes through

A

Spain France Germany and Poland

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23
Q

Plateaus that are part of Central uplands

A

Meseta in Spain
Central massif and Vosges in France
The black forest in Germany

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24
Q

Block mountains part of Central uplands

A

The meseta in Spain
The central massif and Vosges in France
The black forest in Germany

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25
Rivers that flow through Central uplands
Rhine and Rhone
26
Southern mountain system consists of
Southern chain of Peninsula | Alpine mountain system
27
Info about ural mountains
Separate Europe from Asia in the East These mountains are very low and They diffuse in the south There 220 kilometres long
28
What is r Ria coast
Ria coast is where hills rise almost at the coast
29
Information about mountains of Britain
It includes mountains of Scotland and pennines | These mountains are made of old crystalline rocks the mountains have u shaped valley and rounded peaks
30
Info about Baltic shield
Highland around Baltic sea is called Baltic shield | It is made of metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks
31
Categories of European drainage system
Rivers in the west Rivers in the East Scandinavian highland rivers
32
Name the rivers in the west
``` Rhine Rhone Loire Seine Po ```
33
Name the rivers in the East
``` Dneiper dniester Don Volga dvina ```
34
Name the Scandinavian highland rivers
Pechora and Mezen
35
Why are rivers in the West more useful for navigation than the rivers in the East
During winter the rivers in the east freeze | Hence rivers in the west are useful for navigation
36
Why do rivers in the east freeze during winter
They are closer to north pole and the temperature goes below freezing point
37
Name the important lakes of Europe
Lake ladoga and lake onega in Russia | Lake Geneva in Switzerland
38
Largest freshwater lake in Europe
Lake ladoga in Russia
39
Which rivers are used to to generate hydroelectricity
The Scandinavian highland rivers namely pechora and Mezen
40
Where is the midnight Sun
North Cape
41
Association of European Nations is called
European union | EU
42
Number of countries part of European union
28
43
What are fjords
Water base that have penetrated into the land of Norway and was found by glacial erosion
44
Other name for North Western highlands
Caledonian mountain system
45
Types of rocks present in North Western highlands
Sedimentary metamorphic igneous form by glacier erosion
46
Describe the northwestern highlands
Rounded and smooth mountain tops | Broad valleys
47
Where are fjords present
Coastline of Norway
48
Other name for central plains
North European plains
49
Type of Rock that Central plains are made of
Sedimentary rock
50
Two parts of Central plains
Russian plains and western and mid European plains
51
What is steppelands
Large area of an forested grassland in South East Europe or Siberia It is rich soil and it is ideal for growing wheat
52
Why does Southern mountain system have both old and new mountains
Because it is affected by ancient and modern orogenic forces
53
What is orogenic forces
Structural deformation
54
Describe Southern mountain system
It has young fold mountains and volcanoes and the mountains run parallel to each other
55
Countries thru which Alps mountain passes thru
It passes through Switzerland Austria France Germany and Italy
56
mountain located between Black sea and Caspian sea
Caucasus
57
Mountains that apart of Northern branch
Carpathian mountains in Balkan mountains
58
Fold mountains formation
Movement of tectonic plates in horizontal direction which causes the earth to wrinkle
59
Type of Rock in Russian plain
Metamorphic rock
60
Extent of mid European plain
It extends from the marshes of Pripyat to England
61
Info about Central plains
Vast low gently flat plain it extends from the Atlantic coast in the west to the ural mountains in the east and the north sea in the north and the southern mountains in the south
62
Name of few rivers of north European plains
Don Rhine Seine Volga Danube Dnieper Thames
63
Plains drained by rivers in Central plains
London and Paris basins | plains of lombardy in Italy