Europe Test Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Rotterdam

A

located within a 3 river delta “Gateway to the World”

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2
Q

Primate City

A

A city that ranks first and dominates a country in terms of population and economy

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3
Q

Sequence Occupance

A

A process of settlement by successive groups of people in which each group creates a distinctive cultural landscape

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4
Q

Complementary Region

A

A region formed by the combination of 2 or more areas with different activities or strengths, each of which benefits the other

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5
Q

Confederation

A

A group of states joined together for a common purpose

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6
Q

cantons

A

largely self- governing states within a country such as Switzerland

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7
Q

Imperialism

A

when on country takes over another economically and politically

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8
Q

The Troubles

A

common name foe the ethno- nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland

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9
Q

Fjords

A

Narrow deep inlets of the sea set between high rocky clifs

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10
Q

polders

A

land reclaimed from a body of water by dikes and dams

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11
Q

what are polders used for

A

industry, agriculture, and housing

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12
Q

dikes

A

a barrier, usually a natural or artificial wall used to regulate water levels

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13
Q

devolution

A

breakdown of countries

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14
Q

countries in Scandinavia

A

Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland

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15
Q

countries in British Isles

A

Ireland, United Kingdom

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16
Q

Facts B.I

A

sequence occupance, nationalized industries

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17
Q

Facts Scandinavia

A

many Fjords, high tech industry, vikings

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18
Q

Benelux countries

A

Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

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19
Q

Facts Benelux

A

Ponders, Dikes, rotterdam

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20
Q

countries in Peninsulas

A

Italy, Spain, Portugal

21
Q

Facts Peninsulas

A

Moors, Renaissance, Italy- micro states

22
Q

Alpine countries

A

Switzerland, Austria

23
Q

Alpine Facts

A

Alps, Switz. is neutral, confederation, cantons, diverse, habsurgs

24
Q

Central Europe countries

A

Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia

25
Central Europe facts
Czechoslovakia- complementary region | Farming in Hungary
26
Baltic Countries
Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia
27
Baltic facts
around Baltic Sea Mix of Scandinavian culture trade is essential pollution from soviet era
28
Balkan Peninsula countries
Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia & Herz..., Romania, Slovenia, Moldova
29
Balkan facts
Greece- influenced the world Yugoslavia- most diverse pop. ethno nationalism, sequent occupance, ethnic enclaves, devolution adjusting to free trade
30
Mediteranian Sea
Crossroads of 3 continents
31
MAIN causes of WWII
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism
32
Industrial revolution to imperialism?
more markets to sell products
33
Main reason for breakup of Yugoslavia
Ethno- nationalism
34
what is the European Union?
A unique and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much the content
35
How many countries are in the EU
28
36
when and why was the EU created?
1958 to foster economic cooperation
37
Eurozone
group of European countries that use the euro
38
who did Europe change after the Cold War?
- West - more developed - East- less developed - E.U. was formed - Germany can back together - Fall of the Soviet Union
39
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization | security pact
40
Warsaw Pact
Communist alliance
41
what part of Europe is NATO in
West
42
what part of Europe was the Warsaw Pact in
East
43
NATO govt.
Democracy
44
Warsaw Pact govt.
Communist
45
NATO economy
Free Market
46
Warsaw Pact economy
command
47
Greece
Rapid urbanization city- states first democracy
48
Poland
Ghettos largest of soviet bloc New Constitution
49
France
govt. influenced Immigrants from North Africa Primate City