European Explorers Flashcards

(25 cards)

0
Q

Bartolomeu Diaz was born in what country?

A

Portugal

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1
Q

Francis Xavier was born in what country?

A

Spain

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2
Q

Francisco Pizzarro explorered Western South America for….?

A

Fame and wealth

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3
Q

Vasco Nunez de Balboa was born in what country?

A

Spain

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4
Q

Marco Polo explored China for what reason?

A

Traveled with father for trade to share western Culture with the Chinese people.

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5
Q

Where did Bartolomeu Diaz explore?

A

Western Coast of Africa

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6
Q

Francis Xavier explorered what country?

A

India and Japan

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7
Q

Where did Herán Cortes explore?

A

Cuba and Mexico

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8
Q

Marco Polo was born in what country?

A

Italy

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9
Q

Where did Vasco Nunez de Balboa explore?

A

Hispaniola (today’s Haiti & Dominican Republic)

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11
Q

Where did Francisco Pizzarro explore?

A

Western Coast of South America

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12
Q

What was Marco Polo’s motive for exploring?

A

Traveled with gather for trade to share western culture with the Chinese people

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13
Q

What were the benifits its of Marco Polo’s Exploration?

A

Wrote “The Travels”, made alliances brought 1st knowledge of the Far East back to Europe, & encouraged future explorers.

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14
Q

What was Francis Xavier’s motive for exploring?

A

Wanted to spread Christianity

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15
Q

Herán Cortes was born in what country?

A

Spain

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15
Q

Francisco Pizzarro was born in what country?

16
Q

What were the benefits for Francis Xaviers’s exploration?

A

Set up schools to educate natives & peacefully spread Christianity

17
Q

What were Herán Cortes motive for exploring?

A

Fame & wealth

18
Q

What were the be benefits of Herán Corte’s exploration?

A

Defeated the Aztec empire and gained fame and wealth for Spain and for himself

19
Q

What were Francisco Pizzarro’s motive for exploring?

A

Fame and wealth

20
Q

What were the benefits for Pizzaro’s exploration to the Western coast of South America?

A

Defeated INCA empire, gained wealth for Spain and himself, and even ruled over the Inca capital for 10 years until he was killed by his own men

21
Q

What was Balboa’s motive for exploring?

A

Fame and wealth

22
Q

What was Bartolomeu Diaz’s motive for exploring the Western Coast of Africa?

A

Wanted a trade route(water) to India and was also curious to find “Prester John” from the infamous travel literature

23
Q

What were the benefits of Balboa’s exploration to Hispaniola (today’s Haiti & Dominican Republic)

A

Land,wealth,and goods for himself and Spain, “found” the Pacific Ocean, and encouraged fellow Spaniards to come to the Americas to settle and to make a fortune in gold, but was assassinated due to harsh treatment of natives

24
What were the benefits from Diaz's exploration to the Western Coast of Africa?
Mapped out the Coast of Africa to the Indian Ocean and later allowed for Portugal to gain control of the spice trade.