Evals 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following statement is correct about what happens during flexion?

A. The bones move toward the center of the body
B. The angle between bones is decreased
C. The moves away from the body D. The angle between bones is increased

A

B. The angle between bones is decreased

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2
Q

Which of the ff. movement is an example of circumduction movement?

A. Lateral bending of the trunk away from the body midline
B. Pointing the toes
C. Raising the arm laterally
D. A pitcher winding up to throw a ball

A

D. A pitcher winding up to throw a ball

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3
Q

Which of the ff. planes divide the body into anterior & posterior parts?

A. Sagittal
B. Parasagittal
C. Transverse
D. Median
E. Frontal

A

E. Frontal

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4
Q

Plantar flexion of the foot corresponds to_______ of the wrist.

A. Extension
B. Adduction
C. Abduction
D. Flexion

A

D. Flexion

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5
Q

In which of the ff. movements are the fingers spread apart, away from the neutrally positioned middle finger?

A. Adduction
B. Abduction
C. Flexion
D. Extension
E. Opposition

A

B. Abduction

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6
Q

Which of the ff. glands are closely associated with hair follicles?

A. Subcutaneous
B. Sweat
C. Sebaceous
D. Apocrine

A

C. Sebaceous

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7
Q

A cord or strap of dense tissue that connects a muscle to bone is called a ______?

A. Raphe
B. Tendon
C. Retinaculum
D. Ligaments

A

B. Tendon

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8
Q

Which is moved the least during muscle contraction?

A. Tendon
B. Belly
C. Insertion
D. Origin

A

D. Origin

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9
Q

It is the most deeply penetrating structure among all the epidermal appendages

A. Arrector pili muscles
B. Hair
C. Sweat glands
D. Sebaceous glands

A

C. Sweat glands

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10
Q

Skin creases are skin over joints which always folds at different places and are usually thicker

False
True

A

False

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11
Q

In the anatomic position, palmar surface of the hands faces

A. Anteriorly
B. Posteriorly
C. Inferiorly
D. Superiorly

A

A. Anteriorly

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12
Q

Which of the ff. Refers to the fascicle arrangement of a muscle that has a pattern of fascicles running along the long axis of the muscle

A. Pennate
B. Parallel
C. Circular
D. Circular

A

B. Parallel

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13
Q

Anatomic end arteries are vessels whose terminal branches do not anastomose with branches of arteries supplying adjacent areas.

False
True

A

True

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14
Q

Which of the ff. movements do occur when the forearm rotates medially, hence, the palmar, surface of the hand faces, posteriorly and its dorsal surface faces anteriorly, considering the person to be in the anatomical position?

A. Supination
B. Pronation
C. Flexion
D. Extension
E. Dorsiflexion

A

B. Pronation

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15
Q

Retinaculum is an example of a superficial fascia that encloses the muscles and tendons over joints.

True
False

A

False

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16
Q

Which of the ff. helps an agonist work?

A. Prime mover
B. Fixator
C. Synergist
D. Agonist

A

C. Synergist

17
Q

Amanda’s mother tells her not to put on too much of her cream deodorant because it may clog up her pores. Which glands may be affected if excessive creams or other substances are applied under the arms?

A. Apocrine
B. Sebaceous
C. Sweat
D. Eccrine

A

A. Apocrine

18
Q

Which of the ff. is/are not a part of the axial skeleton?

A. Ossicles of the inner ear
B. Ribs
C. Hip bone
D. Both ribs and hip bone

A

C. Hip bone

19
Q

_________ is/are associated with hair follicles and are positioned in such a way that they contract in reaction to cold or emotional stimuli

A. Hair papilla
B. Arrector pili muscles
C. Hair bulb
D. Hair matrix

A

B. Arrector pili muscles

20
Q

Sebaceous glands are NOT FOUND in which among the ff. areas?

A. Abdominal region
B. Axillary region
C. Palms & soles
D. Scalp

A

C. Palms & soles

21
Q

In circumduction, how many movements occur in sequence as the limb moves in a rational movement?

A. 4 (5)
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

A

A. 4 (5)

22
Q

A hypodermic needle is injected into the skin. What is the third structure through which the needle will pass?

A. Papillary layer
B. Epidermis
C. Dermis
D. Superficial Fascia

A

D. Superficial Fascia

23
Q

Which of the ff. terms best describe the relation between right hand and right foot? They are

A. Contralateral
B. Ipsilateral
C. Lateral
D. Unilateral

A

B. Ipsilateral

24
Q

The movement of the sole of the foot outward or laterally is referred to as

A. Elevation
B. Inversion
C. Eversion
D. Retraction

A

C. Eversion

25
Q

These are veins, usually two, that accompany medium-sized deep arteries.

A. Venous plexus
B. Venules
C. Capillaries
D. Venae comitantes

A

D. Venae comitantes