Evaluating the Opportunity Set Flashcards

1
Q

what does risk aversion mean

A

investors like high return but don’t like high risk

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2
Q

is risk aversion linear

A

no the more risk you take on the more compensation you expect

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3
Q

what does time series analysis of returns mean

A

we base our future expectations of returns on past returns

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4
Q

what does arithmetic average return tell us

A

simple average of all holding period returns

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5
Q

what does geometric average return tell us

A

what was the average compound return over the period

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6
Q

in the industry, what is the assumed type of average unless stated otherwise

A

arithmetic

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7
Q

when will arithmetic and geometric averages be different

A

when the returns are volatile

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8
Q

why does the industry mostly use arithmetic average

A

simplest
highest result
ranking is the same whether you use arithmetic or geometric

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9
Q

what is the risk premium

A

the extra return on a risky asset over the risk free rate

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10
Q

what is the risk aversion like during a bubble

A

falls dramatically
looking for fat too little compensation for risks they are taking

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11
Q

what is risk aversion like after a crash

A

people are highly cautious and expect much more return for extra risk taken on

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12
Q

what is a common measure of risk dispersion

A

variance

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13
Q

how to measure risk dispersion

A

variance

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14
Q

how to measure volatility

A

standard deviation

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15
Q

how to measure the Sharpe ratio

A

Risk premium / SD of excess returns

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16
Q

what are excess returns

A

the difference between the actual rate of return on a risky asset and the actual risk free rate