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Anatomy & Physiology 164 > Evalution Submissons 164 > Flashcards

Evalution Submissons 164 Flashcards

1
Q

Includes the thymus, spleen, tonsils

A

Lympathetic system

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2
Q

Includes skin, hair and nails

A

Integumentary system

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3
Q

Includes the kidneys and ureters

A

Urinary system

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4
Q

Includes cartilage and ligaments

A

Skeletal system

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5
Q

Includes skeletal muscles

A

Muscular system

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6
Q

The hand is ____ to the elbow

A

Distal

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7
Q

The shoulder is _____ to the wrist

A

Proximal

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8
Q

The belly button is ____ to the spine

A

Ventral

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9
Q

The breastbone is _____ to the shoulder

A

Medial

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10
Q

The skin is _____ to the muscles

A

Superficial

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11
Q

The brain is ____ to the skull

A

Deep

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12
Q

Gallbladder belongs to

A

Right hyopochondriac region

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13
Q

Pancreas belongs to

A

Epigastric region

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14
Q

Sigmoid colon belongs to

A

Left hypochondriac region

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15
Q

Stomach belongs to

A

Umbilical region

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16
Q

Bladder belongs to

A

Hypogastric region

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17
Q

Capacity to do work or put matter into motion

A

Energy

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18
Q

Movement of charged particles across a cell membrane

A

Electrical energy

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19
Q

Energy in motion

A

Kinetic enters

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20
Q

Negatively charged particle moving in orbits around the nucleues

A

Electron

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21
Q

It is made of a nucleus plus surrounding electrons

A

Atom

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22
Q

Unique substance that cannot be decomposed by regular means

A

Electron

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23
Q

Triglycerides belong to this group and are hydrophobic

A

Lipids

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24
Q

Glycogen and cellulose belong to this group

A

Carbohydrates

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25
Q

Chains of amino acids

A

Proteins

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26
Q

Carry the genetic material of the cell

A

Nucleic acid

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27
Q

Shock absorbing type of cartilage

A

Fibrocartilage

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28
Q

Found at the end of moveable joints

A

Hyaline cartilage

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29
Q

Voluntary

A

Skeletal muscle

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30
Q

Contractions produce pulsations of the heart walll

A

Cardiac muscle

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31
Q

Contractions produce movement in hollow organs

A

Smooth muscle

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32
Q

Reduced rate and depth of respirations, resulting in increased blood levels of C02

A

Hypoventilation

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33
Q

Laboured breathing that occurs when a person is lying flat but improves when standing or sitting up

A

Othopena

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34
Q

Temporary cessation of breathing

A

Apnea

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35
Q

Laboured or difficult breathing

A

Dyspnea

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36
Q

Increased rate and depth of respirations resulting in lowered blood levels of C02

A

Hyperventailation

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37
Q

Transports oxygen and c02 and contains a pigment called hemoglobin

A

Erythrocytes or RBC

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38
Q

May contain granules and protects body from disease

A

Leukocyte, WBC

39
Q

Cell fragment, initiates blood clots

A

Platelet or thrombocytes

40
Q

Produces histamines

A

Basophils

41
Q

Matures into macrophages

A

Monocyte

42
Q

Involved in allergic reactions

A

Eoisnophil

43
Q

Most abundant of the WBCS

A

Neutrophil

44
Q

Produces antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

45
Q

Second intercaostal space, right of the sternal border

A

Aortic area

46
Q

Second intercoastal space, left of sternal border

A

Pulmonic area

47
Q

Fourth or fifth intercostal space, left of sternal border

A

Tricuspid area

48
Q

Fifth intercostal space, left misclavicular line

A

Mitral area

49
Q

The term to describe the amount of blood PUMPED by the heart in one min

A

Cardiac output

50
Q

The term to describe the NUMBER of times the heart beats in one minute

A

HR

51
Q

The term to describe the AMOUNT of blood ejected by the heart with each beat

A

Stroke volume

52
Q

Amount of blood ejected in one beat

A

70ml

53
Q

The amount of blood ejected in one minute

A

5 L

54
Q

Typical resting HR

A

70/bum

55
Q

Slower than normal HR

A

Bradycardia

56
Q

Faster than normal hR

A

Tachycardia

57
Q

Heart rate of new born infants

A

120 balm

58
Q

140-159/90-99 mmHg

A

Stage 1 hypertension

59
Q

Less than 120/80mmHg

A

Normal BP

60
Q

160/100 mmHg or greater

A

Stage 2 hypertension

61
Q

120-139/80-89 mmHg

A

Prehypertension

62
Q

CNS

A

Brain and spinal cord

63
Q

PNS

A

Sensory and motor division

64
Q

Sensory (afferent )

A

Somatic and visceral sensory

65
Q

Motor (efferent)

A

Somatic and autonomic motor

66
Q

Autonomic motor

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

67
Q

Includes the midbrain, pons and medulla

A

Brain stem

68
Q

Outer protective layer surrounding brain

A

Dura mater

69
Q

Second largest part of the brain with many neuron

A

Cerebellum

70
Q

Sits between cerebrum and brain stem

A

Diencephalon

71
Q

Surface is marked by gyri and Sulci

A

Cerebrum

72
Q

Contains centres for auditory and visual reflexes

A

Midbrain

73
Q

Cardiac, vasomotor and respiratory centres

A

Medulla oblongata

74
Q

Acts as a filter for out sensory input

A

Thalamus

75
Q

Controls autonomic nervous systems

A

Hypothalmus

76
Q

Processes spatial perception

A

Cerebellum

77
Q

Relay station to and from the different parts of the brain

A

Pons

78
Q

Operates under voluntary control, interacted skeletal muscle, consists of one nerve fibre leading from CNS to target (ganglia)

A

Somatic

79
Q

May excite or inhibit target cells, innervates glands, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle, operate involuntary

A

Autonomic

80
Q

Sensory nerve and is in charge of smell

A

Olfactory nerve

81
Q

Sensory nerve and is charge of vision

A

Optic nerve

82
Q

Motor nerve, muscles that move the eye and eyelid and control the size of the pupil

A

Oculomotor nerve

83
Q

Motor nerve, regulates voluntary eye movement

A

Trochleart

84
Q

2 sensory, 1 mixed - eyes, forehead, scalp, teeth, gums and lips

A

Trigeminal

85
Q

Motor, lateral rictus eye muscle

A

Abducens

86
Q

Mixed, taste and muscles of the facial expression, tears and salivation

A

Facial

87
Q

Sensory, hearing and balance

A

Vestibucochlear

88
Q

Mixed, Taste, touch, temperature from tongue plus blood pressure, swallowing and gaggin

A

Glossopharyngeal

89
Q

Mixed, ares of the head, neck, organs of the thoracic and abdominal organs

A

Vagus

90
Q

Muscles of the head, beck and shoulders

Motor

A

Accessory

91
Q

Motor

Movements of the tongue

A

Hypoglossal

92
Q

Post and preganglionic fibres of both autonomic systems and secrete acetylcholine

A

Cholingeric fibres

93
Q

Stimulates a1 receptors

A

Adregnergic fibres

Anatomy & Physiology 164 (2 decks)

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