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History Sec 4 #2 > Events > Flashcards

Events Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Migration

A

People moving where they live

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2
Q

Migration and colonization (date,and factors)

A

National Policy was pro immigration
Quebec population grew from 1.2 million to 1.65 million
High birth rate
Many people left Quebec

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3
Q

Rural exodus

A

Rural areasoverpopulated
People moved to city to find factory jobs
Jobs were low paying
100 000s of québécois worked in factories or farms
“Push-Pull” factor in emigration
Led to creation of Franco American communities

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4
Q

Colonization

A

Church tried to get people to colonize new lands in underdeveloped Quebec
Farming brings you closer to god
Land was far from everything
Timber companies hired settlers for cheap labour

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5
Q

Transatlantic immigration

A

1000s of European immigrants. Received free land and worked it in the west

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6
Q

Legal and political status of women

A

Quebec was slower to give rights
Married women were under control of men
Obey their husband

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7
Q

Suffragists

A

Fought for womens right to vote
Women voted in 1940
First women elected to parliament was Agnes Mcphail in 1921 (Ontario)

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8
Q

Jobs of women

A

Domestics housewives nurses teachers

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9
Q

Women’s religious community

A

Women studied together and became Nuns (charity teaching and nursing)

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10
Q

English speaking women’s organization

A

Fought for women’s right to vote

Prmoted the prohibition of alcohol

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11
Q

Presence of Catholic Church

A

Preserved rights of French Canadians

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12
Q

Ultramontanisme

A

Belief that church was more important then gouvernement and laws should be based on religious laws - was against liberalism rights for women

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13
Q

Anticléricalisme

A

Liberalism led to anticlericalism (opposition to the clergy)

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14
Q

Nationalism of survival

A

Nationalism became way to make their culture survive

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15
Q

Denominations

A

Deifferent religious oups with same faith

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16
Q

Dualism

A

When two groups play opposing roles in hoe something operates

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17
Q

Socio Cultural Expression

A

Patriotic works

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18
Q

Patriotic works

A

Patriotism pride in the past and ambition for a bête future were big themes

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19
Q

Emergence of women’s literature

A

Felipe Angers. Wrote about family nation and religion
Isabella Crawford. First important female poet
Robertine Barry. First female journalist

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20
Q

Higher education

A

McGill was the first medical school
Jésuites founded college st Marie and Loyola
Anglicans founded bishops
Université de Laval became French language university
Polytechnique became engineering school
Other parts of Canada had university of Toronto and royal military college

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21
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system characterized by private or corporation ownership of goods by investments

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22
Q

Industrial

A

Using mass production (factory)

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23
Q

Eastern continental transportation network

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A

St Laurence shipping channel widened and deepened

Canals and locks improved to fit steamboats

24
Q

Grabs Trunk Railway

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A

Connected Montreal with Ontario, Portland, Maine. Had connections to Chicago. Victoria bridge was created for the Grand trunk railway

25
Canadian pacific railway
Finished in 1885 | More branch lines were built
26
Production sectors (location and types of industries)
New industries were located in Montreal, Hochelaga or St Henri ``` Food Processing Leather Textiles Tobacco Railway equipment Wood ```
27
Division of labour
Narrow specialization of tasks within a production process
28
Living conditions for workers
Cheaply built houses. Many lived in one room. No heating, no water, very dirty, no nutrition,
29
Working conditions for workers
``` Dangerous and polluted Accidents Women and Children were paid less Child labour No insurance or Medicare ```
30
Piece-Meal
Work women did in sweat shops or at home
31
The workers movement (union)
Unions started during industrialization as mutual aid Illegal in Canada Still treated harshly by employers
32
Urbanization
Growth of cities Montréal expanded with cheap houses and expensive houses
33
Forestry industry (regions)
Saguenay and the Ottawa valley
34
Lumber industry
Lumber was in great demands some of it was exported but much was sold. Shipbuilding and urban development Lumber Camps were made (bad conditions)
35
Farms in Quebec
Subsistence farming gave way to surplus farming (make profit) Government promoted farming by building schools and promoting farming
36
Dairy production
Promoted by government Dairy products supplied the growing population New technology and transport made it easy
37
Mechanization of farms
Drawn Mechanical Reaper invented by Cyrus McCormick Steam powered thresher couple prepare as much grain in one day as as someone could in a year. Tractor could pull more
38
Seigneurs rights
Seigneurs system was abolished in 1854 | Tenants now owned the land they used to rent
39
Imperialism
Similar to colonization Solidify power Creating an empire English Canadians were promoting English language They believed that Canada should participate in British wars
40
French Canadian Nationalism
After act of union French Canadians had attributes of an ethic nation because of the French language, common religion (catholic), a shared history and common trades and institutions Société St Jean Baptiste to protect French Canadian values After the confederation in 1867 nationalists wanted more authority Canada’s participation in British wars increased nationalism
41
Canadian military support
Britain had control over Canada’s foreign affairs Many countries began to become very powerful People became more imperialist and French Canadian and English Canadian nationalism became more popular All the wars that England participated in (Boer War, Naval Bill and WW1 conscript) we’re opposed by the French. Only 5% of volunteers were French
42
Statute of Westminster
Gave Canada control over foreign affairs and right to decide if they were to participate in wars
43
Clerico nationalism
Ideology in Quebec from WW1 until the 1950s French Canadian nationalism focused on church Traditional conservative and rural values
44
Action française
Magazine published from 1917-1928 Made by the ligue des droits français (priests and nationalists) Protected the French language and French Canadian economic indépendance
45
Lionel Groulx
Leader if the Ligue des droits français
46
Programme de restauration sociale
Church and pope took interest in working class Created more rights for working people Québécois clergy resisted
47
Role of the French speaking population in economy
US organization the knights of labour pushed for social reforms Development of collective bargaining Francophones wages were half of anglophones
48
The Liberal era
``` Prime minister Wilfred Laurier Compromised on Manitoba schools question Created two new provinces (Manitoba and Saskatchewan) Allowed limited free trade with the US Ended in 1914 ```
49
French catholic minority
Church advocated for the rights of French Catholics and put pressure on the government
50
Indian residential schools
Schools that assimilated First Nations to Christian culture Abusive Culturel genocide Children separated from family
51
Taxation powers
Federal and provincial can collect taxes
52
Canada’s territory’s
All provinces EXCEPT Newfoundland and Nunavut | Transcontinental railway made country more accessible
53
Second Phase of industrialization (1900-1929)
Focused on natural resources Lots of technology Lots of money spent Most products made were exported
54
Industries that were developed in the second phase (6)
``` Iron and a Steel Machinery Pulp and paper Aluminum smelting Chemical plants Oil refineries ```
55
Primary industries that were expanded in the second phase of industrialization
Mining Forestry Agriculture
56
Manufacturing and domestic production
New factories manufactured a wide range of new products to be sold, especially capital products (products used to make other products like machine) and consumer products like automobiles and furniture

History Sec 4 #2 (1 decks)

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