Events Of The Civil War Flashcards

0
Q

Fort Sumter

A
•April 12,1861
•Located in Charleston, SC
•Major Anderson-Union
•First shots of the war
•Jeff Davis orders people in Fort Sumter to evacuate
     -surrounded by cannons
•Lincoln has a decision
     -Brings guns, he started the war
     -Agrees to evacuation, gives into the south
     -Does nothing
•Davis
     -orders war (attacks Fort Sumter)
     -if not, he was proving confederacy wasn't a government
•VA secedes, WV is formed
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1
Q

South?
North?
Boarder states?

A

South- Confederates
North- Union
Boarder states- Remained a part of the union, but allowed slavery

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2
Q

Union Strategies

A
  1. Blockade southern ports
  2. Send riverboats down Mississippi River, cut south in half
  3. Take control of the capital

“Anaconda” Plan

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3
Q

Confederate Strategy

A

Make it short
OR
Stay standing as long as possible

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4
Q

Battle of Bull Run/Manassas
•Date
•Where
•Generals

A
•July 21, 1861
•1st major battle of the war
•Manassas, VA
•Stonewall Jackson- Confederate
     -got nickname at this battle
•General McDowell- Union
•Confederates win
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5
Q
Fort Donelson
When?
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
February 11,1862
Tennessee 
Ulysses S. Grant- Union
Union
Anaconda plan
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6
Q
Seven Days' Battles
When? 
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
June 25, 1862
Near Richmond, VA
Robert E Lee- confederate
George McClellan- union
Confederates
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7
Q
Battle of Shiloh
When? 
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
April 6, 1862
Western part of Tennessee
Grant- union
Union
Confederacy made a surprise attack
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8
Q
Antietam 
When? 
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
September 17,1862
Maryland
Lee- confederate
McClellan- union
     -fired after this battle 
Draw
1st battle on union soil
Bloodiest single day battle
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9
Q
Gettysburg
When? 
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
July 1-3, 1863
Pennsylvania
Lee- confederate
Union
Turning point*
Ended lee's invasion to the north
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10
Q
Vicksburg
When? 
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
May 18-July 4, 1863
Mississippi
Grant- union
Union
Besieged city, surrounded Vicksburg
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11
Q

Burning of Atlanta
When?
Where?
Who?

A
September 1864
Atlanta, GA
William T. Sherman
Besieged Atlanta 
Sherman's march to the sea
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12
Q
Appomatox
When? 
Where?
Who?
Winner?
A
April 9, 1865
Virginia
Lee- confederate
     -surrendered to union
Grant- union
Union
After fall of Richmond
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