Events Of The Civil War Flashcards
0
Q
Fort Sumter
A
•April 12,1861 •Located in Charleston, SC •Major Anderson-Union •First shots of the war •Jeff Davis orders people in Fort Sumter to evacuate -surrounded by cannons •Lincoln has a decision -Brings guns, he started the war -Agrees to evacuation, gives into the south -Does nothing •Davis -orders war (attacks Fort Sumter) -if not, he was proving confederacy wasn't a government •VA secedes, WV is formed
1
Q
South?
North?
Boarder states?
A
South- Confederates
North- Union
Boarder states- Remained a part of the union, but allowed slavery
2
Q
Union Strategies
A
- Blockade southern ports
- Send riverboats down Mississippi River, cut south in half
- Take control of the capital
“Anaconda” Plan
3
Q
Confederate Strategy
A
Make it short
OR
Stay standing as long as possible
4
Q
Battle of Bull Run/Manassas
•Date
•Where
•Generals
A
•July 21, 1861 •1st major battle of the war •Manassas, VA •Stonewall Jackson- Confederate -got nickname at this battle •General McDowell- Union •Confederates win
5
Q
Fort Donelson When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
February 11,1862 Tennessee Ulysses S. Grant- Union Union Anaconda plan
6
Q
Seven Days' Battles When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
June 25, 1862 Near Richmond, VA Robert E Lee- confederate George McClellan- union Confederates
7
Q
Battle of Shiloh When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
April 6, 1862 Western part of Tennessee Grant- union Union Confederacy made a surprise attack
8
Q
Antietam When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
September 17,1862 Maryland Lee- confederate McClellan- union -fired after this battle Draw 1st battle on union soil Bloodiest single day battle
9
Q
Gettysburg When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
July 1-3, 1863 Pennsylvania Lee- confederate Union Turning point* Ended lee's invasion to the north
10
Q
Vicksburg When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
May 18-July 4, 1863 Mississippi Grant- union Union Besieged city, surrounded Vicksburg
11
Q
Burning of Atlanta
When?
Where?
Who?
A
September 1864 Atlanta, GA William T. Sherman Besieged Atlanta Sherman's march to the sea
12
Q
Appomatox When? Where? Who? Winner?
A
April 9, 1865 Virginia Lee- confederate -surrendered to union Grant- union Union After fall of Richmond