Everyday Life And Political Analysis Flashcards
(47 cards)
Constitute the basic elements of political science
Concepts and Theories
The multitude of activities and events that happen in the daily existence of people.
“everyday life”
The ultimate objective for social science is to build a _______
SCIENCE
A body of knowledge that is deemed to be reliable for being correct and useful as explanation of why and how it is that events occur the way they do.
Science
Scientists aim at producing knowledge that is based on perception of “_____”, rather than _____, or ____, which are based on perception of “______”
Reality, opinion, or belief and appearance
the essential criterion for science is… and it is used to acquire knowledge, which includes observation of what is observable through sense faculties of humans.
the rigor in the method or methodology
the manner of observation being designed in such a way as to allow inference …. relationship between a suspected “cause” and hypothesized “effect”
Experiment
Plato’s book
The Republic
is the discipline of studying humans in society
Social Science
the process of generating the larger name is called
generalization
What is the utility of generalization or finding general names?
that we only have to review the features that define a set, determine whether these are shared by any given additional name, and the decision can be made whether the general name can be applied, or alternarively whether the particular name can be subsumed in the general name.
involves or entails the identification or specification of a feature (or features) found in common across all given specific names, such that the particulars taken together form a clasd of things
Generalizatiob
naming or giving a name to a generalization is called
Conceptualization or conceptualizing
are named ideas or mental constructs and these are ths basic building blocks of analysis
concepts
The adequacy of analysis rests initially on the
Adequacy of conceptualization
Two problematic nature of concept formation
The essential contestability of concepts and concept stretching
pointing out that concepts are not unproblematic givens that only have to be discovered by application of conscientious effort.
Concepts are subject to variation as well as to change
Essential contestability of concepts
To the problem created by the addition of more and more features as acceptable defining features to allow the inclusion of particular instances within a concept name
Concept stretching
more familiarly known to political science students for his social contract theory
Thomas Hobbes
Hobbes’ book
Leviathan
The production of knowledge from sense observations
Empiricism
is the name for the impression of the world outside of a person’s body
Sense
“Decaying sense”
Imagination
when one express one’s “decaying sense”
Memory