Everything Flashcards

1
Q

First Aid for Anaphylaxis

A

Recovery position, tilt head to the side in case of vomiting, administer Epinephrine

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2
Q

First Aid for Choking Infant

A

Face down with your arm supporting the body- 5 quick back blows using the heel of your hand, flip, 2 fingers pushing down 5 times

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3
Q

First Aid for Seizures

A

Lie down, loosen clothing, clear the area, and tilt the head in case of vomiting

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4
Q

First Aid for Bleeding

A

Elevate the wound, use a barrier, apply pressure using towel, bandage, gauze, clothes etc. then tie material to the wound

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5
Q

First Aid for Choking in Children

A

Bend behind them, place left fist on diaphragm, then place right hand over first before thrusting in 5 times in a row

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6
Q

An infection after a bacteriophage (CL31) infects normal bacteria (Corynebacterium) found in the throat and skin, releasing exotoxin

A

Diphtheria

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7
Q

A bacteria found naturally within a human’s respiratory flora

A

Strep. Pneumonia

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8
Q

A spore-releasing bacteria found naturally within organic soil

A

Tetanus

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9
Q

A virus derived from an enterovirus mutation.

A

Polio

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10
Q

A bacteria found naturally within the nasopharynx of 10% of the human population

A

Meningococcal A,B,C,W,Y

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11
Q

A bacteria found naturally on and within human skin

A

Hemophilus Influenza B

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12
Q

Sore throat, fever, cough, swelling of the neck, airway obstruction, tonsillar membrane / necrosis, and death

A

Diphtheria

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13
Q

Fever, painful muscle spasms, seizures, broken bones, suffocation, and death

A

Tetanus

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14
Q

Fever, neck/back pain, severe headache, delirium, brain inflammation, sepsis, and death

A

Meningitis A, B, C, W, Y

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15
Q

Fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, abnormal urine, gradual liver failure, and death

A

Hepatitis A/B

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16
Q

Fever, fatigue, nervous system deterioration, paralysis, and death

A

Polio

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17
Q

Fever, spotty red rash, and swollen lymph / testicles

A

Rubella

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18
Q

Fever, cough, spotty red rash, swollen eyes, and severe immunosuppression

A

Measles

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19
Q

Fever & itchy fluid-filled blisters

A

Varicella

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20
Q

Fever, swelling of the salivary gland, and testicle / ovary / breast inflammation

A

Mumps

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21
Q

Cough, vomiting, broken ribs, and respiratory failure

A

Pertussis

22
Q

Fever, sore throat, pneumonia, and sepsis

A

Hemophilus Influenza B

23
Q

If pregnant, results in miscarriage, stillbirth, deaf/blindness and deformities

A

Congenital Rubella / Varicella Syndrome

24
Q

The preservative in a vaccine

A

Phenol, except for the flu vaccine, which is still Thimerosal

25
Q

The antigen in a vaccine

A

Viruses/bacteria/toxins that have become harmless

26
Q

The adjuvant in a vaccine

A

Alum

27
Q

The stabilizer in a vaccine

A

Sugar, lactose, salt, egg protein, formaldehyde

28
Q

Cure for Tetanus?

A

No. As it is not a virus/bacteria, it must run its course for 1 month

29
Q

Cure for Polio?

A

No.

30
Q

Cure for Congential Rubella/Varicella Syndrome?

A

No.

31
Q

Cure for MenABCWY?

A

IV antibiotics.

32
Q

Cure for HPV?

A

No.

33
Q

Tips of fingers & toes

A

Phalanges

34
Q

Bones at the base of the hand

A

Carpals

35
Q

Lower jawbone

A

Mandible

36
Q

Upper jawbone

A

Maxilla

37
Q

Tailbone

A

Coccyx

38
Q

Bones at the base of the foot

A

Tarsals

39
Q

Supports the eye sockets

A

Sphenoid

40
Q

Supports the nose bridge

A

Nasal

41
Q

Connects the spine to the pelvis

A

Sacrum

42
Q

5 bones that make up the lower back

A

Lumber Vertebrae L1-L5

43
Q

7 bones that make the neck

A

Cervical Vertebrae C1-C7

44
Q

12 bones that make the middle back

A

Thoracic Vertebrae T1-T12

45
Q

Kneecap

A

Patella

46
Q

Front lower leg bone

A

Tibia

47
Q

Lower leg bone in the back

A

Fibula

48
Q

Upper arm bone

A

Humerus

49
Q

Lower arm bone on the right

A

Radius

50
Q

Lower arm bone on the left

A

Ulna