Everything Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Failure to Thrive

A

low progress growing as fast as they should

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2
Q

Body Proportion

A

The ratio of head compared to body

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3
Q

Reflex

A

Involuntary movements or actions

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4
Q

Voluntary Grasping

A

Voluntary hand-holding response

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5
Q

Gross motor skills

A

running, jumping, large muscle functions, legs and arms

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6
Q

Fine motor skills

A

Fingers and toes (using scissors)

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7
Q

Physical Development

A

The manner in which our physical-self grows

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8
Q

Intellectual Development

A

The process of learning to interact with others and to express oneself to others

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9
Q

Stimuli

A

Stimuli represent anything that can trigger physiological, psychological, or biological change.

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10
Q

Perception

A

how children use their senses to perceive the world around them.

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11
Q

Object Permanence

A

The ability to know if an object is still there if it goes behind something

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12
Q

Enriched environment

A

An environment with motor, thinking, sensory, and social stimulation

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13
Q

Sensory Stimulation

A

When one or more of your senses are activated (touch, smell, hear)

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14
Q

Temperament

A

A child’s emotional style and how they adapt to situations

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15
Q

Social Development

A

Development of social skills/rules

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16
Q

Emotional Development

A

ability to perceive, assess, and manage emotions

17
Q

Attachment

A

A deep bond with a person (parents, siblings)

18
Q

Separation Anxiety

A

Scared/nervous when separated from parents

19
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Memory, intelligence, behavior, emotions, motor functions, and smell

20
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

hearing, smell, memory, speech

21
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Pain, touch, sensations of hot and cold, and speech

22
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Vision, speech

23
Q

Brain Stem

A

Breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, reflexes, sleep

24
Q

Cerebellum

A

Body movements and balance

25
Cell body
sends an instruction to the body through the axons
26
Axon
long thick cables with terminal buttons that transmit all the signals from a neuron to other neurons
27
Dendrite
trees, short bushy cables that allow each neuron to receive signals sent by other neurons
28
Myelin Sheath
the coating of the axons
29
Neurotransmitter
chemicals released by the axon
30
Neurons
brain cells that send and receive chemical and electrical pulses among each other to direct the various tasks of the brain
31
Nucleus
the big middle disc thing
32
Firing
a chemical and electrical signal leaves the axon of one neuron and jumps the synapse to travel to the dendrite of another neuron.
33
Glial Cells
brain cells that support neurons. They have a large cell body with legs extending out from the body.