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Supply Chain - pathway - done > Everything > Flashcards

Everything Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

What is CITES?

A

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) regulates global trade of endangered species to prevent overexploitation.

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2
Q

What does the Animal Welfare Act 2006 regulate?

A

It sets standards for the humane treatment of animals, impacting their care throughout the supply chain

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3
Q

Why is traceability important in the animal supply chain?

A

It ensures transparency, accountability, and compliance with ethical and legal standards

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4
Q

What are the three main components of an animal management supply chain?

A

Suppliers, Distributors, and Customers

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5
Q

What are some ethical sourcing practices in animal management?

A

Ethical feeds, sustainable bedding, traceability, and responsible disposal

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6
Q

What are some consequences of supply chain failures?

A

Quantity shortages, quality compromises, and cascading impacts on business and staff.

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7
Q

What are external factors that shape the supply chain?

A

Political regulations, economic conditions, and socio-cultural preferences

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8
Q

How does automation benefit the animal supply chain?

A

It enhances efficiency and consistency in operations.

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9
Q

What is the Just-in-Time (JIT) supply chain model?

A

A model where supplies are delivered as needed, reducing inventory costs but increasing risk of shortages.

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10
Q

How do veterinary regulations impact the supply chain?

A

They ensure animal welfare but can introduce compliance challenges and higher costs.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order?

A

It ensures the safe and ethical transportation of animals within the supply chain.

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12
Q

Name four key services in the animal management supply chain.

A

Wholesalers, Fallen Stock Services, Veterinary Suppliers, Animal Breeders.

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13
Q

What are the ethical concerns in international animal trade?

A

Illegal wildlife trade, poor transport conditions, and failure to meet welfare standards.

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14
Q

What are the benefits of captive-bred animals over wild-caught animals?

A

Captive-bred animals are healthier, less stressed, and sourced ethically.

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15
Q

How does green logistics improve the animal supply chain?

A

It reduces environmental impact through eco-friendly transportation and delivery methods.

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16
Q

What are the primary factors affecting ethical sourcing of animal feed?

A

Sustainability, welfare standards, and certified suppliers.

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17
Q

What are the three main supply chain sequencing models in animal care?

A

Just-in-Time (JIT), Agile, and Lean

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18
Q

What is the role of traceability in ethical sourcing?

A

It helps verify that products comply with laws and maintain consumer trust.

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19
Q

What are the three levels of suppliers in an animal care supply chain?

A

Primary suppliers (raw materials), secondary suppliers (processing), and tertiary suppliers (distribution).

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20
Q

What are some key regulations affecting animal welfare in supply chains?

A

CITES, Animal Welfare Act 2006, Animal Welfare (Licensing) Regulations 2018, and Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966.

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21
Q

What is the impact of CITES violations on businesses?

A

Seizures, penalties, and reputational damage.

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22
Q

Why is ethical sourcing important in research facilities?

A

It ensures compliance with welfare regulations and promotes humane treatment of research animals.

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23
Q

How do transport regulations affect the animal supply chain?

A

They impose strict rules on vehicle conditions, rest periods, and veterinary oversight.

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24
Q

What are the main challenges of compliance with licensing regulations?

A

Obtaining permits, maintaining welfare standards, and undergoing regular inspections.

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25
What are the main disposal methods for dead stock and cadavers?
Composting, incineration, and burial with environmental considerations.
26
How do supply chain failures impact staff well-being?
Increased stress, decreased efficiency, and higher turnover rates.
27
What is the role of a live feed distributor in the supply chain?
They supply feeder animals for pets, zoos, laboratories, and wildlife rehabilitation centers.
28
How do wholesalers contribute to the animal supply chain?
They purchase and distribute bulk quantities of essential products like food, bedding, and medical supplies.
29
What is the significance of supply chain mapping in animal care facilities?
It helps ensure ethical sourcing, traceability, and regulatory compliance.
30
What are the three pillars of ethical sourcing in animal management?
Sustainability, animal welfare, and compliance with legal standards.
31
What is the importance of ethical sourcing in veterinary clinics?
It ensures sustainability, reduces environmental impact, and maintains high welfare standards for animals.
32
What are three key aspects of ethical feed suppliers?
Sustainability practices, animal welfare, and ethical sourcing policies.
33
What is the role of certification in ethical sourcing?
Certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) ensure that materials like wood-based bedding are sustainably sourced.
34
How does responsible cadaver disposal benefit the environment?
It prevents disease spread, minimizes pollution, and adheres to regulatory standards.
35
What are the primary considerations when ethically sourcing PPE for animal care?
Sustainability, fair labor practices, and biodegradability.
36
What are the ethical concerns with wild-caught feeder animals?
Overexploitation, high mortality rates, and disruption of natural ecosystems.
37
Why is sustainable bedding sourcing important?
It ensures the materials used are eco-friendly, non-toxic, and meet animal welfare needs
38
What is the difference between captive-hatched and captive-bred animals?
Captive-hatched animals are born from wild-caught parents, while captive-bred animals come from generations raised in captivity.
39
What role does waste reduction play in veterinary practices?
It minimizes environmental impact by reducing single-use plastics and sourcing sustainable products.
40
Why do businesses invest in supply chain traceability?
To ensure compliance with regulations, maintain ethical sourcing, and build consumer trust.
41
What are the licensing requirements under the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) Regulations 2018?
Businesses like pet shops, breeders, and boarding kennels must obtain proper licenses to operate legally.
42
How does the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 impact the supply chain?
It requires that only qualified veterinary professionals provide medical treatment, which can affect costs and service availability.
43
What is the primary goal of the Animal Welfare Act 2006?
To ensure animals are treated humanely and their needs are met throughout the supply chain.
44
What are the penalties for violating CITES regulations?
Businesses may face fines, criminal charges, and reputational damage.
45
How does the Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order protect animal welfare?
It regulates rest periods, vehicle conditions, and handling procedures during transport.
46
What does the EU Directive on animal research mandate?
Strict welfare standards for animals used in scientific research, including ethical sourcing of research specimens.
47
Why is veterinary oversight crucial in animal transport?
It ensures proper health checks, prevents suffering, and meets legal compliance.
48
What is the impact of failing to comply with transport regulations?
Increased costs, legal penalties, and potential harm to animals.
49
Why is regular inspection important in licensed animal businesses?
It ensures compliance with welfare standards and prevents mistreatment.
50
How do emissions targets impact supply chains in animal management?
Businesses must invest in sustainable practices to meet carbon footprint reduction goals.
51
What are the three main consequences of supply chain failures?
Quantity shortages, quality compromises, and cascading impacts on business and staff.
52
What happens when there is a shortage of essential animal care supplies?
It can lead to malnutrition, increased disease risk, and operational disruptions.
53
How does a supply chain failure affect staff in animal care facilities?
Increased stress, lower morale, and difficulties in providing proper care.
54
Why is poor feed quality dangerous in the supply chain?
It can lead to malnutrition, health issues, and increased mortality rates.
55
What are the risks of immunization failures in animal supply chains?
Outbreaks of preventable diseases, increased veterinary costs, and loss of trust in suppliers.
56
What are the advantages of a Just-in-Time (JIT) supply chain in animal care?
It reduces inventory costs and waste, but is vulnerable to disruptions.
57
Why might an animal shelter use an Agile supply chain model?
To adapt quickly to fluctuating animal intake and emergency situations.
58
How does a Lean supply chain model benefit animal care facilities?
It reduces costs while maintaining efficiency in predictable demand situations.
59
What is the role of wholesalers in the animal care supply chain?
They purchase and distribute large quantities of essential products to retailers and facilities.
60
How does centralised procurement improve efficiency in supply chains?
It consolidates purchasing power to reduce costs and streamline operations.
61
Why are vaccine suppliers considered primary suppliers in animal care?
They provide critical health products that prevent disease outbreaks.
62
What is the role of secondary suppliers in the supply chain?
They process raw materials into final products, ensuring quality and safety.
63
What is the function of tertiary suppliers in animal care?
They distribute finished products to end-users such as pet stores, clinics, and research facilities.
64
How does supply chain mapping help improve ethical sourcing?
It allows businesses to trace product origins and verify compliance with regulations.
65
What are the three key steps in supply chain mapping?
Identify supplies, trace origins, and evaluate processes.
66
What is the role of live feed distributors in the supply chain?
They supply feeder animals for pet stores, zoos, and research facilities while ensuring welfare compliance.
67
How do fallen stock services contribute to disease prevention?
They handle and dispose of deceased animals safely to prevent contamination.
68
What are the key functions of animal crematorium services?
Individual and communal cremations, memorial services, and certification.
69
How do boarding kennels ensure animal welfare?
By providing proper housing, nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care.
70
What regulations impact hobbyist breeders?
The Animal Welfare Act and Pet Animals Act regulate breeding conditions and sales
71
What is the main goal of the Licensing of Activities Involving Animals (England) Regulations 2018?
To regulate businesses involved in animal activities such as pet selling, dog breeding, and animal boarding
72
How do transport regulations impact live animal supply chains?
They enforce strict guidelines on rest periods, ventilation, temperature control, and vehicle conditions.
73
What are the three main compliance challenges for businesses under animal welfare regulations?
Duty of care, licensing requirements, and maintaining compliance
74
Why do veterinary oversight regulations matter in the supply chain?
They ensure animals receive proper medical care, preventing unnecessary suffering and improving welfare standards.
75
What are the penalties for failing to comply with the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966?
Businesses may face legal action, fines, and operational disruptions.
76
What are the key ethical considerations in sourcing live animal feed?
Meeting welfare standards, ensuring sustainability, and preventing overharvesting of wild species.
77
What role does certification play in ethical sourcing?
It verifies that products meet sustainability and welfare standards, such as organic or fair-trade certifications
78
How does supply chain traceability benefit animal welfare?
It ensures accountability, prevents illegal trade, and maintains ethical sourcing practices.
79
What technologies help track supply chain traceability?
RFID tags, barcodes, and certification labeling enable precise tracking from source to end-user
80
How do reputable breeders ensure ethical animal sourcing?
They follow strict welfare guidelines, prioritize genetic diversity, and provide humane treatment.
81
How does CITES impact the international animal trade?
It controls and restricts trade of endangered species to prevent exploitation.
82
Why is the illegal wildlife trade a major ethical concern?
It contributes to species decline, animal cruelty, and threatens biodiversity.
83
What is the estimated value of the illegal wildlife trade annually?
Around $23 billion
84
Why are captive-bred animals preferred over wild-caught ones?
They are healthier, less stressed, and do not deplete wild populations.
85
What percentage of pet reptiles are estimated to be sourced from the wild?
Approximately 30%.
86
What are the risks of failing to meet supply chain demand in quantity?
Animal malnutrition, increased staff stress, and cascading operational failures.
87
How can poor-quality animal supplies impact welfare?
They may cause health issues, fail to meet welfare standards, and lead to increased veterinary interventions.
88
What are the dangers of unsafe supplies in the animal sector?
Contaminated feed, faulty medical supplies, and disease outbreaks.
89
Why does supply chain failure increase staff stress in animal care?
It forces employees to work under pressure, leading to burnout and reduced care quality
90
What percentage of staff report increased stress due to supply chain issues?
Around 80%
91
What is an Agile supply chain, and why is it useful in animal care?
A flexible supply chain model that adapts to emergencies and fluctuating animal intake.
92
Why might a rescue center use an Agile model?
It allows for quick adaptation to the unpredictable arrival of animals needing care.
93
What is the benefit of Lean supply chains in veterinary services?
They reduce costs while ensuring steady and predictable supply availability.
94
How do Just-in-Time (JIT) supply chains help reduce waste?
They ensure that supplies are only ordered and delivered as needed, minimizing excess stock.
95
What is the primary risk of JIT supply chains?
Vulnerability to supplier delays, which can lead to critical shortages.
96
What role do live feed distributors play in the animal industry?
They supply feeder animals to pet stores, zoos, and research institutions.
97
How do fallen stock services support disease prevention?
They safely collect and dispose of deceased animals to prevent contamination.
98
What are the main responsibilities of a veterinary supplier?
Providing clinical supplies, medical equipment, and specialized services.
99
Why is the role of wholesalers important in the supply chain?
They distribute bulk goods efficiently to retailers, ensuring consistent product availability.
100
What regulations govern the disposal of dead stock and cadavers?
Environmental protection laws and the Animal By-Products Regulations.
101
What are the three key steps in mapping an ethical supply chain?
Identifying suppliers, tracing origins, and evaluating processes.
102
What is a primary supplier in animal care?
A supplier that provides raw materials like feed, bedding, or vaccines.
103
What is a secondary supplier in animal care?
A supplier that processes raw materials into finished products like veterinary drugs.
104
What is a tertiary supplier in animal care?
A supplier that distributes products to end-users such as pet stores or animal clinics.

Supply Chain - pathway - done (1 decks)

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