Everything

Question 0

Facilitated diffusion

Answer 0

Movement of molecules with the help of a carrier protein

Question 1

Diffusion

Answer 1

Movement of molecules from an area of high solute concentration to low solute concentration.

Question 2

Osmosis

Answer 2

Movement of water through a membrane from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration

Question 3

Filtration

Answer 3

Movement of fluid through a membrane when the pressure on one side is greater than the other

Question 4

Arteries

Answer 4

High degree if elastic tissue in walls, carries blood away from heart, can feel pulse

Question 5

Veins

Answer 5

Carries blood to heart, some rely on skeletal muscle contraction and valves to move blood along.

Question 6

Capillaries

Answer 6

Site of gas exchange at tissue level and at alveoli in lungs

Question 7

Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization

Answer 7

QRS complex

Question 8

Ventricular repolarozation

Answer 8

T wave

Question 9

Atrial depolarization

Answer 9

P wave

Question 10

Loop of Henle

Answer 10

Long tubule from which some H2O, Na+, and Cl- are reabsorbed

Question 11

Glomerulus

Answer 11

Specialized capillaries for filtration

Question 12

Bowman’s Capsule

Answer 12

Receives filtrate from blood

Question 13

Proximal convulated tubules

Answer 13

Main site of absorption of H2O, glucose, etc.

Question 14

Peritubular capillaries

Answer 14

Capillaries where electrolytes are reabsorbed

Question 15

Distal convulated tubules

Answer 15

Main site for secretion

Question 16

ACTH

Answer 16

Anterior pituitary to adrenal cortex

Question 17

Insulin

Answer 17

Causes decrease in blood glucose

Question 18

Glucagon

Answer 18

Causes increase in blood glucose

Question 19

Aldosterone

Answer 19

Causes reabsorption of salt in kidneys

Question 20

ADH

Answer 20

Causes reabsorption of water in kidneys

Question 21

Anestrus

Answer 21

Temporary ovarian inactivity

Question 22

Proestrus

Answer 22

Follicular development, rising estrogen

Question 23

Estrus

Answer 23

Sexual receptivity, peak estrogen

Question 24

Metestrus

Answer 24

Development of corpus luteum after ovulation

Question 25

Diestrus

Answer 25

Luteal stage, high progesterone level

Question 26

Hemoglobin

Answer 26

The largest molecule in blood and the main transport for oxygen

Question 27

Tendon

Answer 27

Attaches muscle to bone

Question 28

Ligament

Answer 28

Structure that attaches bone to bone

Question 29

Glycogen

Answer 29

Storage form of glucose in liver

Question 30

Lactic acid

Answer 30

By product of anaerobic muscle metabolism

Question 31

Synapse

Answer 31

Name for the junction between two neurons or between a neuron and a muscle cell

Question 32

Neurotransmitter

Answer 32

General word used for substances that are released to cross a synaptic cleft and cause communication between two neurons or between a neuron or a muscle cell.

Question 33

Periosteum

Answer 33

Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the shafts of long bones

Question 34

Parathormone

Answer 34

Hormone that increases blood calcium

Question 35

Calcium

Answer 35

Ion that moves into the end of the neuron in response to depolarization and causes release of a neurotransmitter

Question 36

Glucose and oxygen

Answer 36

Two most important substances required for the brains metabolic needs

Question 37

Nervous and endocrine

Answer 37

Two systems that are responsible for homeostasis

Question 38

Three types of muscle

Answer 38

Smooth, skeletal, cardiac

Question 39

Functions of kidney

Answer 39

Urine formation, hormone production, fluid balance, and pH balance

Question 40

Four ways integument changes to conserve body heat

Answer 40

Fat storage, heavier coat, erector pili muscle contraction, and capillary constriction

Question 41

Three sites to take a pulse on cat or dog

Answer 41

Femoral artery, lingual artery, and pedal artery

Question 42

Three substances secreted by stomach

Answer 42

Hydrochloridc acid, pepsinogen, and mucus

Question 43

Striated muscles

Answer 43

Located in heart and skeletal muscles

Question 44

Where is the SA node located?

Answer 44

The right atrium

Question 45

Sensory nerves are considered...

Answer 45

Afferent nerves

Question 46

The canine foreleg is composed of...

Answer 46

Humerus, radius, and ulna

Question 47

Cat vertebral column

Answer 47

C7, T13, L7, S3, Cd 21-23

Question 48

Myocardium, epicardium, pericardium

Answer 48

Strong protective covering of the heart

Question 49

Four primary body tissues

Answer 49

Muscle, nervous, epithelial, and reticular

Question 50

Joint capsule

Answer 50

Part of a synovial joint that encloses the joint in a strong, fibrous covering

Question 51

Hilus

Answer 51

Entrance/exit for vessels, nerves, and the ureter

Question 52

Calyx

Answer 52

Funnel that directs urine into the renal pelvis

Question 53

Ureter

Answer 53

Carries urine to the bladder

Question 54

Nephron

Answer 54

Functional unit of the kidney

Question 55

Cone

Answer 55

Photoreceptor responsible for color vision

Question 56

Medial canthus

Answer 56

Location of the nitrating membrane

Question 57

Anterior chamber

Answer 57

Space between the cornea and iris

Question 58

Choroid

Answer 58

Vascular layer of the posterior segment of the eye, providing nutrition to the retina

Question 59

Spermatic cord

Answer 59

Contains vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens

Question 60

Vas deferens

Answer 60

Propels sperm during ejaculation

Question 61

Seminiferous tubules

Answer 61

Produce sperm

Question 62

Vagina

Answer 62

Contains stratified squamous epi cells that we can observe changing during the estrous cycle

Question 63

Vestibule

Answer 63

Section of the vulva that is shared by the urinary tract and repro tract

Question 64

Infundibulum

Answer 64

Structure that acts as a funnel to catch the ova and move it toward the uterine horn

Question 65

Transverse plane

Answer 65

Divides the body into cranial and caudal parts

Question 66

Appendicular skeleton

Answer 66

Includes the arms and legs

Question 67

Three bones that make the stifle

Answer 67

Patella, tibia, femur

Question 68

Tarsus

Answer 68

Hock joint

Question 69

Inguinal canal

Answer 69

Area where the internal and external abdominal muscles create an opening for the testes to exit the abdomen

Question 70

Triceps brachii

Answer 70

Main extender of the elbow

Question 71

Parotid

Answer 71

The salivary gland just under the ear

Question 72

Capillaries

Answer 72

Vessels that exchange oxygen, CO2, and waste products

Question 73

Caudal vena cava

Answer 73

Deoxygenated blood comes through the heart through this