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Path Exam III buzzwords > Everything > Flashcards

Everything Flashcards

1
Q

Keratin pearl

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Asteroids and Schaumann bodies

A

Sarcoidosis

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3
Q

Charcot-Leyden crystals

A

Asthma

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4
Q

Curschmann spirals

A

Asthma

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5
Q

Mucus plugs

A

Could be bronchitis, but probably ASTHMA

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6
Q

psuedopolyps

A

Ulcerative collitis

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7
Q

ACTH/cushing’s and nearly all other paraneoplastic syndromes

A

small cell carcinoma

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8
Q

Permanent bronchial dilations (esp. secondary to another infection)

A

Bronchiectasis

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9
Q

E-cadherin

A

Gastric cancer

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10
Q

beta catenin/microsatellite pathways

A

Colorectal cancer

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11
Q

Migratory thrombophlebitis

A

pancreatic cancer

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12
Q

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

A

Can be involved in others, but a severe deficiency = panacinar emphysema

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13
Q

Alpha fetoprotein

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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14
Q

Serum alkaline phosphatase

A

cholestasis

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15
Q

Courvorsier sign

A

pancreatic cancer

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16
Q

Calcification in radiographs

A

CHRONIC pancreatitis

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17
Q

fat necrosis/saponification/chalky deposits

A

acute pancreatitis

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18
Q

Reid index

A

Chronic bronchitis

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19
Q

Elevated serum amylase

A

acute pancreatitis

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20
Q

Accumulation of hyaline

A

ARDS (acute phase)

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21
Q

Noncaseating granulomas

A

Crohn’s or sarcoidosis

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22
Q

Cobblestone lungs

A

usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP)

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23
Q

honeycomb fibrosis

A

UIP

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24
Q

PTH/hypercalcemia paraneoplastic syndrome

A

squamous cell carcinoma

25
Q

Damaged crypts that “resemble volcanoes”

A

pseudomembranous colitis

26
Q

Rectal bleeding/inflammation

A

Could be Crohn’s but probably Ulcerative Colitis.

See if they also mention pseudopolyps/only superficial mucosal inflammation

27
Q

clincial symptoms of iron deficiency/anemia and bloody stool

A

colorectal cancer

could also be a case of severe ulcerative colitis, but less likely

28
Q

Ground glass hepatocytes

A

Hepatitis B virus

29
Q

Mallory bodies - aka “alcoholic hyaline”

A

Alcoholic hepatitis

30
Q

HBV + HCV often = ?

A

HCC

31
Q

Airway remodeling (what disease and what is it)

A

Asthma.

Permanent narrowing of the airways resulting from inflammation and fibrosis

32
Q

temporal heterogeneity early and late lesions (regarding the lungs)

A

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia

33
Q

eosinophils in the lungs

A

asthma

34
Q

asbestos bodies

A

asbestosis

35
Q

pleural rind

A

malignant mesothelioma

36
Q

betel quid and paan

A

oral and tongue cancers

37
Q

distal end of esophagus

A

adenocarcinoma

38
Q

middle third of esophagus

A

squamous cell carcinoma

39
Q

glandular, heaped up mass with central ulcerations

A

intestinal type adenocarcinoma

40
Q

signet ring

A

diffuse (infiltrating) type adenocarcinoma

41
Q

Litinis Plastica

A

diffuse (infiltrating) type adenocarcinoma

42
Q

Gliadin, generalized malabsorption

A

Celiac disease

43
Q

Transmural necrosis of intestine

A

Crohn’s

44
Q

skip lesions

A

Crohn’s

45
Q

toxic megacolon

A

Ulcerative colitis

46
Q

bile lakes

A

Cholestasis

47
Q

limiting plate necrosis

A

CHRONIC hepatitis

48
Q

“moth-eaten”

A

CHRONIC hepatitis

49
Q

aflatoxin B1

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

50
Q

straw-colored fluid

A

serous cystadenoma of the pancreas

51
Q

explosive diarrhea

A

VIPomas

52
Q

hyperkeratinization

A

Vitamin A deficiency

53
Q

squamous metaplasia

A

Vitamin A deficiency

54
Q

ballooning degeneration

A

acute viral hepatitis

55
Q

Type 1 and 3 collagen in space of Disse

A

liver cirrhosis

56
Q

Kulchitsky cells

A

Bronchial carcinoid

57
Q

Transmural and segmental bowel lesion

A

Crohn’s

58
Q

Councilman bodies

A

Acute hepatitis

59
Q

Pseudocyst

A

occurs after acute pancreatitis (thus will often be seen in chronic pancreatitis as well)

Path Exam III buzzwords (1 decks)

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