Everything Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Keratin pearl

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Asteroids and Schaumann bodies

A

Sarcoidosis

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3
Q

Charcot-Leyden crystals

A

Asthma

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4
Q

Curschmann spirals

A

Asthma

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5
Q

Mucus plugs

A

Could be bronchitis, but probably ASTHMA

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6
Q

psuedopolyps

A

Ulcerative collitis

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7
Q

ACTH/cushing’s and nearly all other paraneoplastic syndromes

A

small cell carcinoma

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8
Q

Permanent bronchial dilations (esp. secondary to another infection)

A

Bronchiectasis

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9
Q

E-cadherin

A

Gastric cancer

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10
Q

beta catenin/microsatellite pathways

A

Colorectal cancer

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11
Q

Migratory thrombophlebitis

A

pancreatic cancer

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12
Q

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

A

Can be involved in others, but a severe deficiency = panacinar emphysema

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13
Q

Alpha fetoprotein

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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14
Q

Serum alkaline phosphatase

A

cholestasis

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15
Q

Courvorsier sign

A

pancreatic cancer

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16
Q

Calcification in radiographs

A

CHRONIC pancreatitis

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17
Q

fat necrosis/saponification/chalky deposits

A

acute pancreatitis

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18
Q

Reid index

A

Chronic bronchitis

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19
Q

Elevated serum amylase

A

acute pancreatitis

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20
Q

Accumulation of hyaline

A

ARDS (acute phase)

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21
Q

Noncaseating granulomas

A

Crohn’s or sarcoidosis

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22
Q

Cobblestone lungs

A

usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP)

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23
Q

honeycomb fibrosis

A

UIP

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24
Q

PTH/hypercalcemia paraneoplastic syndrome

A

squamous cell carcinoma

25
Damaged crypts that "resemble volcanoes"
pseudomembranous colitis
26
Rectal bleeding/inflammation
Could be Crohn's but probably Ulcerative Colitis. See if they also mention pseudopolyps/only superficial mucosal inflammation
27
clincial symptoms of iron deficiency/anemia and bloody stool
colorectal cancer | could also be a case of severe ulcerative colitis, but less likely
28
Ground glass hepatocytes
Hepatitis B virus
29
Mallory bodies - aka "alcoholic hyaline"
Alcoholic hepatitis
30
HBV + HCV often = ?
HCC
31
Airway remodeling (what disease and what is it)
Asthma. Permanent narrowing of the airways resulting from inflammation and fibrosis
32
temporal heterogeneity early and late lesions (regarding the lungs)
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia
33
eosinophils in the lungs
asthma
34
asbestos bodies
asbestosis
35
pleural rind
malignant mesothelioma
36
betel quid and paan
oral and tongue cancers
37
distal end of esophagus
adenocarcinoma
38
middle third of esophagus
squamous cell carcinoma
39
glandular, heaped up mass with central ulcerations
intestinal type adenocarcinoma
40
signet ring
diffuse (infiltrating) type adenocarcinoma
41
Litinis Plastica
diffuse (infiltrating) type adenocarcinoma
42
Gliadin, generalized malabsorption
Celiac disease
43
Transmural necrosis of intestine
Crohn's
44
skip lesions
Crohn's
45
toxic megacolon
Ulcerative colitis
46
bile lakes
Cholestasis
47
limiting plate necrosis
CHRONIC hepatitis
48
"moth-eaten"
CHRONIC hepatitis
49
aflatoxin B1
hepatocellular carcinoma
50
straw-colored fluid
serous cystadenoma of the pancreas
51
explosive diarrhea
VIPomas
52
hyperkeratinization
Vitamin A deficiency
53
squamous metaplasia
Vitamin A deficiency
54
ballooning degeneration
acute viral hepatitis
55
Type 1 and 3 collagen in space of Disse
liver cirrhosis
56
Kulchitsky cells
Bronchial carcinoid
57
Transmural and segmental bowel lesion
Crohn's
58
Councilman bodies
Acute hepatitis
59
Pseudocyst
occurs after acute pancreatitis (thus will often be seen in chronic pancreatitis as well)