Everything else Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

branch

A

any portion of a circuit that can be simplified as having two terminals

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2
Q

very useful for controlling the voltage in another circuit.

A

Potentiometers

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3
Q

Unit of capacitance

A

the farad

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4
Q

The total capacitance of two capacitors connected in series is less than that of either capacitor alone

A

True

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5
Q

If a conductor has a capacitance of one farad, a transfer of one coulomb of charge to the conductor will increase its potential by one volt.

A

True

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6
Q

The capacitance of a given capacitor will be higher if the separation of the plates is reduced without changing the dielectric.

A

True

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7
Q

Insertion of a dielectric between the plates of a capacitor decreases the voltage across it and hence reduces the capacitance.

A

False

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8
Q

If the charge on a capacitor is doubled, the potential energy will be quadrupled.

A

True

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9
Q

For capacitors connected in parallel, the voltage across each capacitor is the same as that across the source.

A

True

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10
Q

The amount of charge that can be placed on a conductor does not depend on

A

its potential

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11
Q

The capacitance of a capacitor increases with a decrease in

A

plate separation

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12
Q

The total voltage is the sum of the voltages across each capacitor.

A

capacitors in series

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13
Q

have the ability to store a charge

A

Capacitors

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14
Q

Capacitance is directly proportional to

A

charge

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15
Q

is a measure of how easy it is to establish electric flux in a material

A

Permittivity

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16
Q

Capacitors in series are treated the same as

A

resistors in parallel

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17
Q

The dielectric constant may also be referred to as the relative

A

of a material

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18
Q

The total capacitance of a number of capacitors connected in series is_________the capacitance of any capacitor taken individually

A

less than

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19
Q

The_____________for a material is the ratio of the capacitance with that material between the plates to the capacitance for a vacuum between the plates.

A

dielectric constant

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20
Q

A group of capacitors connected directly to the same source of potential difference so that the available charge is shared are said to be connected in

A

parallel

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21
Q

Current in a capacitor exists only while capacitor voltage

A

is changing

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22
Q

A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential difference ΔV. If the voltage applied by a battery to the capacitor is doubled to 2ΔV

A

the capacitance remains the same and the charge doubles

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23
Q

Two capacitors are identical. They can be connected in series or in parallel. If you want the smallest equivalent capacitance for the combination, you should connect them in

24
Q

Consider two identical capacitors. Each capacitor is charged to a voltage of 10 V. If you want the largest combined potential difference across the combination, you should connect them in

25
You have three capacitors and a battery. In which of the following combinations of the three capacitors will the maximum possible energy be stored when the combination is attached to the battery?
parallel
26
refers to the force that acts between magnets and magnetic materials
Magnetism
27
a magnetic field is a
force field
28
The lines of force between the north pole and south pole of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
Magnetic flux
29
The SI unit of magnetic flux, which represents 10lines
Weber (Wb)
30
The measure of ease with which a magnetic field can be established in a material
Permeability
31
The opposition to the establishment of a magnetic field in a material
Reluctance
32
Faraday’s law
A law stating that the voltage induced across a coil of wire equals the number of turns in the coil times the rate of change of the magnetic flux
33
A unit of flux density that is the same as a Wb/m2 is the
tesla
34
The Weber is a unit of what?
Magnetic Flux
35
The cause of magnetic flux is
magnetomotive force
36
The measurement unit for permeability is
weber/ampere-turn-meter
37
The measurement unit for relative permeability is
dimensionless
38
The property of a magnetic material to behave as if it had a memory is called
hysteresis
39
In a series capacitor circuit, the total capacitance is
Smaller than the smallest individual capacitor value
40
The control voltage for a relay is applied to the
coil
41
When the current through a coil changes, the induced voltage across the coil will
oppose the change in the current that caused it
42
Magnetic Lines of Force, go from North to South. And never
cross over each other
43
Loads are commonly connected in:
In parallel so that they operate independently
44
Michael Faraday & Joseph Lenz
The two people mostly responsible for our ideas concerning inductance and induced voltages
45
Voltage is induced in a circuit whenever the flux linking (i.e., passing through) the circuit is changing and that the magnitude of the voltage is proportional to the rate of change of the flux.
Faraday’s Law
46
The greater the number of flux lines cut per unit time or the stronger the magnetic field strength
the greater will be the induced voltage across the conductor
47
an induced current is always such a direction to oppose the motion or change causing it.
Lenz’s law
48
Reluctance is the same to a magnetic circuit as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_is to an electric circuit
Resistance
49
**L** is called the self-inductance of the coil, and in the SI system its unit is the
henry
50
capacitors in series are treated the same as
resistors in parallel
51
The law that states that the induced effect is such that it opposes the cause that produced it is:
Lenz’s Law
52
Increasing levels of inductance can be obtained by placing inductors
in series
53
The inductance of a multi-turn coil depends on
geometry of coil
54
The unit of inductance (henry) is equivalent to
Wb/A
55
Using inductance to shift from measuring flux changes to measuring current changes simplifies the use of whose law?
Faraday
56
The permittivity constant is generally denoted by
ε
57
The summation of currents entering a node is equal to the summation of currents leaving the node
Kirchhoff’s Current Law