Evil and Suffering Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What issues does suffering raise for Catholics regarding God?

A

It raises questions about the nature of God and may lead some to examine or reject their belief in God.

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2
Q

What are the two forms of suffering?

A

Moral suffering and natural suffering.

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3
Q

What is moral suffering?

A

Suffering caused by humans, such as rape and murder.

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4
Q

What is natural suffering?

A

Suffering that has not been caused by humans, such as earthquakes and floods.

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5
Q

What attributes do Christians believe God possesses?

A

God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omni-benevolent.

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6
Q

What does Isaiah 45 say about God’s nature?

A

“I create both light and darkness; I bring both blessing and disaster…”

This passage illustrates God’s control over both good and bad events.

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7
Q

What does the Catechism of the Catholic Church state about God?

A

“God’s very being is love”.

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8
Q

What is one difficulty people face when considering God’s existence?

A

Understanding why suffering happens.

For some, this is proof enough that God could not exist.

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9
Q

What is the problem stated regarding God and evil?

A

Why does God allow evil to happen?

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10
Q

What does omnipotent mean?

A

All powerful.

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11
Q

What does omnibenevolent mean?

A

All loving.

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12
Q

If God is omnipotent and omnibenevolent, what can we infer?

A

If God can stop evil and would want to stop it, then why is there evil?

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13
Q

What conclusion might one draw if evil exists?

A

It is likely God does not exist.

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14
Q

Who described the problem of evil as ‘the rock of atheism’?

A

The philosopher David Hume.

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15
Q

What did Hume mean by ‘the rock of atheism’?

A

The Problem of Evil was the best foundation for concluding God doesn’t exist.

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16
Q

Why may evil lead some Christians to question their own belief?

A

The existence of evil and suffering challenges Catholic beliefs about God being an all-loving creator. This may cause Catholics to question the whole teachings of their faith, especially in difficult times.

17
Q

What do non-religious people argue about the existence of evil?

A

Non-religious people, such as Atheists and Humanists, argue that it is easier to imagine a world created by accident from the Big Bang rather than by a good God who would design a world with natural evils.