Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

change of physical characteristics

A

evolution

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2
Q

key elements

A

descent, genetic modification, unpred and natural

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3
Q

evidences of evol

A

fossils

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4
Q

comparative anatomy

A

homo, ana, vesti

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5
Q

same structure diff func

A

homo

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6
Q

same func

A

ana

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7
Q

vestigial

A

body part ni use

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8
Q

molecules, similarities in rna and dna

A

biochem

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9
Q

geographic barriers

A

biogeography

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10
Q

accidental ebent that changes nucleotide

A

mutation

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11
Q

groyp of indivs on the same species

A

population

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12
Q

random changes that change the allele

A

genetic drift

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13
Q

major catastrophe

A

bottleneck effect

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14
Q

migration

A

founder effect

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15
Q

reaction of alleles due to migration into and out of pop

A

gene flow

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16
Q

a life form that dies out

A

enxtinction

17
Q

trace evolutionary changes

A

evolutionary phylogentic tree

18
Q

evidence of adaptive radiation

A

darwins finches

19
Q

darwins book 1859

A

On the origin of species

20
Q

short bursts of evolutionary activity

A

adaptive radiation

21
Q

Da King Philip Came Over for Good Spaghetti

A

Taxonomic Hierarchy

22
Q

Animalia

A

Domain

23
Q

Chordata

A

Kingdom

24
Q

Mammalia

A

Phylum

25
Q

Primate

A

Class

26
Q

Hominidae

A

Order

27
Q

Homo

A

Genus

28
Q

Sapiens

A

Species

29
Q

we share same ancestors from

A

primates

30
Q

Origin of humans

A

all primates belong to Hominidae

31
Q

Hominidae

A

Larger brains, no tails, more complex social behavior

32
Q

4 m years ago in Aftica, walk upright

A

Ardipithecus ramidus

33
Q

direct ancestor, upright

A

Australopithecus afarensis

34
Q

distinct human ancestor, 2.4 mullion years, first tool maker, brain constantly enlarging

A

Homo ahbilis

35
Q

more brain enlargement, longer infabcy, 2MYA

A

Homo erectus

36
Q

distinctly large brain, replaced all homo sapiens

A

homo sapiens

37
Q

callao cave in cagayan

A

Homonluzonensis

38
Q

slight ohenotype diff between subgroups

A

racial differences