Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

What did Hutton and Lyell help scientists recognize?

A

The earth is millions of years old and the processes that changed earth in the past are the same processes that are working on earth now

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2
Q

What did Lamarck propose?

A

By selective use or disuse of organs, organisms squired or lost certain traits during their lifetime. These traits could be passed on to offspring and change the species.

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3
Q

During what process does nature provide the variation, and humans select those variations that they find useful?

A

Artificial selection

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4
Q

Over time, what results in changes in the inherited characteristics of a population?

A

Natural selection

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5
Q

Evidence for what process can be found in the fossil record?

A

Evolution of earth

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6
Q

Darwin argued that the fossil record provided evidence that living things have been evolving for how long?

A

Millions of years

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7
Q

What did Darwin observe on the Galapagos?

A

Characteristics of many animals and plants variations

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