Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Calendar of Evolution

A

Jan1 (start Earth), July( O2), Nov 26 (start life), Dec 15-26- (dinosaur), Dec 31 59’18” (last glacier), Dec 31 59’46” ( Christ)

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2
Q

What made up Pangia

A

Laurasia and Gondwana

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3
Q

what did Laurasia spilt into

A

North America and Euroasia

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4
Q

what did Gondwana split into and when

A

South America, Africa, Australia, Antartica –90 million yrs ago

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5
Q

when did Pangia spit

A

200 million years ago

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6
Q

when did Rodinia form and separate

A

formed 1.2 billion yrs ago, fragmented 750 million yrs ago, then combined 250 million yrs ago to form Pangia

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7
Q

types of plate tectonics

A
  1. Ocean to ocean, 2. Ocean to continence( north and South America), 3. continent to continent ( Himalayan mt.), 4. transform boundary ( California)
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8
Q

how fast are the tectonics plates moving

A

1” per yr.

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9
Q

when did water appear on earth

A

? 4.4 billion yrs ago

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10
Q

when did O2 start on earth

A

? 2.5 billion yrs ago

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11
Q

when did multicellular organisms start on earth

A

1.2 billion yrs ago

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12
Q

when did more complex organisms start on earth

A

600 million yrs ago

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13
Q

when were global snow ball on earth

A

2.5 billion and 630 million yrs ago

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14
Q

when were multiple species in ocean

A

500 million yrs ago

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15
Q

when was first extinction

A

500 million yrs ago when Gondwana moves south - 85% extinction

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16
Q

when did land plants form

A

400 million yrs ago

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17
Q

when did fish come onto land

A

330 million yrs ago

18
Q

how does coal form

A

when plants fall into water with low levels of O2- swampy areas– 300 million yrs ago

19
Q

when did reptiles form

A

300 million yrs ago

20
Q

when did mammals form

A

200 million yrs ago

21
Q

when was 2nd extinction

A

250 million yrs ago– 95% extinction– caused by global warming with Siberian volcanoes and it took 10 million yrs for life to recover

22
Q

when were dinosaurs

A

200- 60 million yrs ago

23
Q

when did North and South America separate from Pangia

A

North America separated 150 million yrs ago and South America separated 80 million ydrs ago

24
Q

when did north and South America join

A

35million yrs ago

25
Q

when was last glacier

A

35,000- 12,000 yrs ago

26
Q

when and how was Himalayan mt. formed

A

India crashed into Asia 50-20 million yrs ago

27
Q

when was first Homo Erectus

A

2 million yrs ago

28
Q

when was first Homo sapiens

A

300,000 yrs ago

29
Q

when was Neanderthal extinct

A

40,000 yrs ago- started 450,000 to 125,000 yrs ago

30
Q

when did Homo sapiens leave Africa

A

100,000 yrs ago

31
Q

when did language start

A

50,000 yrs ago

32
Q

when did writing start

A

3,000 yrs BC

33
Q

when did Homo sapiens come to North America

A

15,000 yrs ago

34
Q

when did agriculture start

A

15,000 yrs ago

35
Q

when did Egypt start

A

3,000 BC

36
Q

when were pyramids

A

2,500 BC

37
Q

when was Hammurai’s code of law

A

1,700 BC

38
Q

when was Jews enslaved in Egypt

A

1,500-1,200 BC

39
Q

when did first Cralons come together to for 1st continent Africa

A

3 billion yrs ago

40
Q

New York was a mountain range how long ago

A

300 million yrs ago– Sill part of Rodinia

41
Q

when and how where Alps formed

A

Italy crashed into Euroasia 20-5 million yrs ago