EVOLUTION OF ICT

Question 1

specialized module with the foundation of knowledge and skills

Answer 1

empowerment technologies

Question 2

what does ICT stand for

Answer 2

Information and Communication Technology

Question 3

data in paper or in electronic format

Answer 3

information

Question 4

transfer of information

Answer 4

communication

Question 5

application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

Answer 5

technology

Question 6

manipulation of data using hardware, software and electronics

Answer 6

information technology

Question 7

protocols, software, and hardware for data movement

Answer 7

communcations techonology

Question 8

4 eras of ICT

Answer 8

premechanical, mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic

Question 9

humans started communicating with one another

Answer 9

premechanical period

Question 10

automating and speeding up numerical calculations grew

Answer 10

mechanical period

Question 11

development of machines that will enhance calculation speed

Answer 11

mechanical period

Question 12

blaise pascal (1642-1644)

Answer 12

pascaline

Question 13

charles babbage (1834)

Answer 13

analytical engine

Question 14

lady augusta ada byron / lady ada lovelace

Answer 14

1st programmable mechanical computer

Question 15

use of electricity for information handling and transfer

Answer 15

electromechanical period

Question 16

share info with one another in a faster yet reliable manner over long distances

Answer 16

electromechanical period

Question 17

what is the first electrical communications device

Answer 17

telegraph

Question 18

who invented the telegraph

Answer 18

william cooke and sir charles wheatstone (1837)

Question 19

letters not included in the telegraph

Answer 19

c, j, q, u, x and z

Question 20

who invented morse code

Answer 20

samuel morse (1844)

Question 21

it is the 1st single-circuit telegraph

Answer 21

morse code

Question 22

who invented the telephone

Answer 22

alexander graham bell (1876)

Question 23

advent of electronic devices or solid state devices

Answer 23

electronic period

Question 24

what did john ambrose flemming (1904) invent?

Answer 24

vacuum tubes

Question 25

1st electronic and general purpose computer

Answer 25

ENIAC

Question 26

who invented ENIAC

Answer 26

john mauchly and john adam presper eckert

Question 26

what does ENIAC stand for

Answer 26

electronic numerical integrator and computer (1946)

Question 27

who invented transistors

Answer 27

william bradford shockley, john bardeen, and walter houser (1947)

Question 28

three advantages of transistors

Answer 28

small size less heat consumes less electricity

Question 29

who invented the integrated circuit (IC)

Answer 29

jack kilby (1958)

Question 30

contained memory, logic and control circuits on a single chip

Answer 30

microprocessor

Question 31

who invented microprocessor

Answer 31

intel corp (1971)

Question 32

what does fortran stand for

Answer 32

formula translation

Question 33

what does cobol stand for

Answer 33

common business oriented language

Question 34

1st commercial computer sold in 1965

Answer 34

olivetti programa 101

Question 35

what does ARPANET stand for

Answer 35

advanced research projects agency network

Question 36

sets standards for PC platforms today

Answer 36

IBM 5150

Question 37

who invented apple I

Answer 37

steve jobs and steve wozniak

Question 38

it is the first commercial personal computer with GUI

Answer 38

apple liza