Evolution Of Pharmacy

Question 1

Foreign doctors and pharmacists

Answer 1

Faculativos

Question 2

Licenses given to Filipinos who have received training in drugstores under the guidance of foreign pharmacists and passed the government exam

Answer 2

Farmaceutico de segunda clase

Question 3

First university in the Philippines to offer bs pharmacy

Answer 3

UST in 1871

Question 4

Filipino to study Pharmacy
- Considered the Father of Philippine
Pharmacy

Answer 4

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

Question 5

First name of college of pharmacy in UST

Answer 5

ESCUELA DE PRACTICANTES DE MEDICINA Y FARMACIA

Question 6

Built by the Franciscans in 1577

Answer 6

HOSPITAL DE SAN JUAN DE DIOS AND HOSPITAL DE SAN LAZARO

Question 7

first to make a written record of his findings on plants

Answer 7

FR. BLAS DE LA MADRE DE DIOS

Question 8

wrote Medicinas Caseras

Answer 8

FR. FERNANDO STA. MARIA, O.P

Question 9

authored Flora de Filipinas

Answer 9

FR. MANUEL BLANCO, O.S.A.

Question 10

1st drugstore in the Philippines

Answer 10

BOTICA BOIE by DR. LORENZO NEGRAO

Question 11

The first symptoms of illness,
prescriptions and directions for compounding, and invocation (prayer) to the gods were recorded on

Answer 11

Clay tablets of Mesopotamia

Question 12

earliest known record of practice of the art of the apothecary

Answer 12

Babylon

Question 13

practice of pharmacy in ancient China originated from

Answer 13

Shen Nung

Question 14

Records from the studies on 365 native herbal plants were documented and written as a book

Answer 14

Pen t-sao / pen t’ sao

Question 15

Author of “The Way”

Answer 15

Lao Tzu

Question 16

Oldest, best known, and most important pharmaceutical record
-21 yards (60ft) long
-800 prescriptions mentioning 700
drugs

Answer 16

Papyrus Ebers

Question 17

EGYPTIAN PREPARATIONS

Answer 17

o Gargles
o Suppositories o Inhalations
o Poultices
o Ointments
o Lotions

Question 18

creation of medicines
by God

Answer 18

Book of Sirach

Question 19

myrrh as astringent,
carminative and protectant

Answer 19

Genesis

Question 20

olibanum (frankinscence)

Answer 20

Exodus

Question 21

A clay tablet originating from the Mediterranean islang of Lemnos before 500 B.C.

Answer 21

Terra sigillata

Question 22

Father of medicine

Answer 22

Hippocrates

Question 23

Father of botany and wrote history of plants

Answer 23

Theophrastus

Question 24

Father of toxicology

Answer 24

Mithridates VI

Question 25

Famed formula of alleged pan- antidotal powers

Answer 25

Mithridatum

Question 26

Magna Carta of 1240

Answer 26

Separation of pharmacy and medicine started when public pharmacies where opened and legalized during the 1240 A.D. in Sicily and Southern Italy

Question 27

book of legal standards (in Italian language, 1498)

Answer 27

Nuovo Receptario

Question 28

collaboration between the Guild of Apothecaries and Medical Society conceptualized the first pharmacopoeia was in?

Answer 28

Florence, Italy

Question 29

powerful Dominican friar and political leader who gave official advice and guidance

Answer 29

Girolamo Savonarola

Question 30

Father of Pharmacology (study of medicine) Recorded what he observed, promogulated excellent rules for collection of drugs, their storage & use (600 herbal/plants and 90 minerals), and formulations

Answer 30

PEDANIUS DIOSCORIDES

Question 31

What did PEDANIUS DIOSCORIDES wrote

Answer 31

Materia Medica

Question 32

First pharmacist/ Botanist Practiced and taught both Pharmacy and Medicine in Rome

Answer 32

CLAUDIUS GALENUS (Galen)

Question 33

basis of treaties on simple drugs (with simple extractions)

Answer 33

Galen's medical writings

Question 34

medicinal preparations in accordance with the formula of Galen and usually composed of a plant constituent

Answer 34

Galenicals

Question 35

cold cream; a formulation first developed by Galen

Answer 35

Galen's cerates

Question 36

Patron saint of Pharmacy

Answer 36

Damian

Question 37

The Persian Galen

Answer 37

IBN SINA a.k.a. AVICENNA

Question 38

o Similar to dispensatories o Booksdescribingthecomposition, preparation, and uses of medicinal substances o Non-official pharmacopoeia

Answer 38

Antidotaria

Question 39

o Modest formularies o Official lists of medicines that may be prescribed

Answer 39

Receptaria

Question 40

o Herbs Used by the People o by Abbot Odo in France

Answer 40

De vibibus herbarum

Question 41

o by Abbess Hildegard in Germany

Answer 41

CAUSAE ET CURAE

Question 42

Revolutionized introducing “quintessence” Pharmacy medicinalfrom by active natural resources

Answer 42

Paracelsus

Question 43

Cradle of European professional Pharmacy

Answer 43

Italy

Question 44

1st official pharmacopoeia of the European world

Answer 44

RICETTARIO FLORENTINO

Question 45

First organization of pharmacists in the Anglo-Saxon World

Answer 45

The Society of Apothecaries of London

Question 46

Who organized The Society of Apothecaries of London

Answer 46

Francis bacon

Question 47

Pioneered the pharmaceutical enterprise and established an apothecary shop in Philadelphia

Answer 47

CHRISTOPHER MARSHALL

Question 48

Pharmacist in the 1st hospital pharmacy in America

Answer 48

JONATHAN ROBERTS

Question 49

Advocated for the prescription writing

Answer 49

JOHN MORGAN

Question 50

Isolated oxygen; discovered chlorine and lactic acid

Answer 50

CARL WILLHELM SCHEELE

Question 51

America’s 1st Apothecary General o Developed wholesaling and manufacturing business of drugs

Answer 51

ANDREW CRAIGIE

Question 52

Isolated morphine

Answer 52

FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADAM SERTURNER

Question 53

Isolated quinine

Answer 53

JOSEPH PELLETIER AND JOSEPH CAVENTOU

Question 54

Isolated digoxin from digitalis

Answer 54

WILLIAM WITHERING

Question 55

Developed the smallpox vaccine

Answer 55

EDWARD JENNER

Question 56

Isolated iodine in algae and bromine in sea water

Answer 56

BERNARD COURTOIS

Question 57

Discovered codeine

Answer 57

PIERRE ROBIQUET

Question 58

Use of fluorine in electrolytic methods

Answer 58

HENRI MOISSAN o Use of fluorine in electrolyt

Question 59

o Isolated salicin from willow bark o Nicotine from tobacco o Aspirin and nicotinic acid production

Answer 59

JOHANNES BUCHNER

Question 60

Isolated hyoscyamine and atropine

Answer 60

RUDOLF BRANDES AND PHILIPP GEIGER

Question 61

Discovered arsphenamine o For syphilis

Answer 61

PAUL EHRLICH

Question 62

o Developed prontosil (sulfa drug) o For hemolytic streptococci

Answer 62

GERHARDT DOMAGK

Question 63

Discovered penicillin

Answer 63

ALEXANDER FLEMMING

Question 64

Discovered streptomycin and neomycin

Answer 64

SELMAN WAKSMAN

Question 65

Discovered the injectable vaccine for polio

Answer 65

JONAS SALK

Question 66

Developed the oral vaccine for polio

Answer 66

ALBERT SABIN

Question 67

Discovered insulin

Answer 67

FREDERICK BANTING AND CHARLES BEST

Question 68

Religious sect that cultivated herbs and supplied medicinal herbs around the world

Answer 68

THE SHAKERS

Question 69

The 1st President of the American Pharmaceutical Association

Answer 69

DANIEL SMITH

Question 70

Father of American Pharmacy

Answer 70

WILLIAM PROCTER JR.

Question 71

Introduced the use of the medicine dropper o Developed the apparatus for administration of oxygen o Invented glass ampules

Answer 71

STANISLAS LIMOUSIN

Question 72

Independently developed the diptheria antitoxin

Answer 72

EMIL VON BEHRING AND EMILE ROUX

Question 73

Developed chemical compounds that fight against specific pathogens

Answer 73

ERNEST FRANCOIS AUGUSTE FOURNEAU