Evolution Quiz

Question 1

speciation in a population of animals is believed to occur extremely rarely

Answer 1

Sympatric

Question 2

One of the assumptions of the Hardy-Weinberg theorem is that

Answer 2

Mating within the population is random

Question 3

Before publication of On the ORIGIN of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Darwin published a short summary of his theory alongside a paper written by ______________, who had independently arrived at many of the same conclusions.

Answer 3

Alfred Wallace

Question 4

According to Charles Darwin, organic evolution is “descent with modification,” which simply means

Answer 4

Populations change over time

Question 5

The idea of evolution did not originate with Charles Darwin. For example, the Greek philosophers __________ believed that living organisms change over long period of time.

Answer 5

Empedocles and Aristotle

Question 6

The eighteenth century comparative anatomist, __________, became convinced that change had occurred during the history of life on earth, but he thought that organisms degenerated from their previous state.

Answer 6

Buffon

Question 7

grandfather of Charles Darwin, believed in the common origin of all animals.

Answer 7

Erasmus Darwin

Question 8

Jean Lamarck proposed a theory of evolution involving

Answer 8

Inheritance of acquired characteristics

Question 9

A group of individuals of the same species that occupy a given area at the same time and share a common set of genes is the definition of a/an

Answer 9

Population

Question 10

The study of the genetic events that occur in a gene pool is

Answer 10

Population genetics

Question 11

Parapatric speciation may occur among small, local populations called

Answer 11

Demes

Question 12

Geographic isolation can lead to speciation, and when it does, the speciation is called

Answer 12

Allopatric