EX 317 Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Analysis

A

The processing and understanding of patterns in a child’s educational, social, developmental, environmental, medical, and emotional history.

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2
Q

Assessment Approach

A

The way information is collected for making an educational decision.

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3
Q

Assessment

A

A process that involves collecting information about a student for the purpose of making decisions.

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4
Q

Autism

A

A developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age 3.

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5
Q

Board of Education of Hendrick Hudson School District v. Rowley

A

The obligation to provide an appropriate education does not mean a school must provide the best education or one designed to maximize a student’s potential.

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6
Q

Brown v. Board of Education Topeka, KS.

A

it was illegal under the 14th amendment to arbitrarily discriminate against any group of people.

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7
Q

Collection

A

Process of tracing and gathering information from background information on a child (School records, observation, parents intakes, teacher reports)

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8
Q

Consent for evaluation

A

A means of ensuring that parents have both full knowledge of school actions and involvement in the decision-making process.

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9
Q

Daniel R.R. v. State BOE

A

opened the door to increased inclusion of children with disabilities in regular education classes

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10
Q

Determination

A

the determination of the presence of a suspected disability using knowledge of the criteria that constitute each category.

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11
Q

Developmental delay

A

Experiencing delay in one or more of the following areas: physical, cognitive, communication

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12
Q

Diana v. BOE

A

California was mandated by the court to correct bias in assessment procedures used with Chinese american and Mexican american students.

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13
Q

Due Process

A

the right to an impartial hearing if parents do not agree with the decisions made about their child during the assessment process.

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14
Q

Education of All Handicapped Children Act (EHA)

A

federal law procedural safeguards for children with disabilities and their parents.

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15
Q

Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments (1886)

A

Amended P.L. 94-142, requiring states to provide a free and appropriate public education to children with disabilities ages 3 through 5.

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16
Q

Eligibility and diagnosis

A

determination by assessment whether a child is eligible for special education services and what classification the child will receive.

17
Q

Emotional Disturbance

A

a disability where the child of typical intellegence has difficulty, over time and to a marked degree, with various emotional and behavioral issues.

18
Q

Georgia State Conference of the Branches of NAACP v. State of Georgia

A

ruled that overrepresentation of African American children in classes for the mentally retarded by itself was not sufficient to prove discrimination.

19
Q

Gerstmeyer v. Howard county Public Schools

A

when a a school district delays an evaluation for 6 months, parents can sue for the costs associated with the delay and be reimbursed for all associated costs.

20
Q

Guadalupe v. Tempe Elementary

A

children could not be placed in educable mentally retarded classes unless they scored lower than two standard deviations below population mean on IQ test

21
Q

Hobson v. Hansen

A

the D.C. school system’s tracking system was invalid

22
Q

IDEA ‘97

A

strengthened parents’ roles and the LRE mandate

23
Q

IDEA 2004

A

most recent IDEA

24
Q

Informed consent

A

rights of the parents to know exactly what will happen to their children in the process of assessment

25
Q

Jose v Ambach

A

evaluation in or for Special education services must be timely

26
Q

Larry P. v. Riles

A

using IQ test for african americans was Discrimitory

27
Q

Luke S. and Han S. v. Nix et al

A

ruled that greater referral assessment should be done before a referral is made.

28
Q

Mental retardation

A

significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior.

29
Q

Mills. V. Board of Education of District of Columbia

A

rights of students to have access to a free public education, due process protection, and a mandated requirement to recieve special education services regardless of the school district’s financial capability.

30
Q

PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

A

ratified a consent agreement ensuring that schools may not exclude students who have been classified with mental retardation

31
Q

PASE v. Joseph P. Hannon

A

found that the use of intelligence tests were acceptable in psychoeducational assessment as long as schools followed other procedural safeguards under federal law.

32
Q

Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act

A

created to prevent discrimination against all individuals with disabilities in programs that receive federal funds, as do all public schools.

33
Q

Vocational Education Act of 1984 (perkins act)

A

Law authorizing federal funds to support vocational education programs.

34
Q

Wyatt v. Stickney

A

ruled that mentally retarded children in state institutions had a constitutional right to treatment.

35
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act

A

Federal Anti-discrimination legislation for people with disabilties enacted in 1990.