Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Intervention for persons who have not developed listening speech and language skills

A

Aural Habilitation

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2
Q

Intervention aimed at minimizing and alleviating the communication difficulties associated with hearing loss

A

Aural Rehabilitation

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3
Q

occurs when inner ear cochlea hairs or nerves are damaged and do not properly transmit auditory signals to brain

A

SNHL

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4
Q

most common type of HL

A

SNHL

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5
Q

If bone conduction is normal

A

CHL

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6
Q

sound does not properly conduct through outer ear to middle ear

A

Conductive HL

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7
Q

If bone conduction is normal, usually it is

A

CHL

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8
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid in middle ear cavity

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9
Q

a combo of SNHL and CHL

A

Mixed HL

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10
Q

Test for middle ear function

A

Tympanometry

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11
Q

Tymp A

A

normal middle ear function

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12
Q

Tymp As

A

shallow or stiff; CHL

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13
Q

Tymp Ad

A

Deep/Disarticulated; CHL

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14
Q

Tymp C

A

Negative ME pressure; CHL

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15
Q

Tymp B

A

Flat; Otitis media profile; CHL

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16
Q

When we test a person with new devices, all responses will be above the

A

String Bean

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17
Q

watching speakers face/using vision to help them hea

A

Speech Reading

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18
Q

compound words are presented, goal is to find the softest sound level @ which one can hear and repeat approx.. 1/2 of the compound words correctly

A

Speech Recognition Threshold (SRT)

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19
Q

compound words presented, goal is to determine the softest level one can detect the presence of words

A

Speech Awareness Threshold (SAT)

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20
Q

Pure tone average is average of ___ at ___

A

hearing thresholds

500, 1000, 2000

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21
Q

A cochlear implant directly stimulates the

A

auditory nerve

22
Q

CI responses above ____=optimal gain with their CI technology

23
Q

Cochlear Implant companies

A

Med-El
Oticon Medical
Cochlear Americas
Advanced Bionics

24
Q

Hearing Aid Companies

A
Phonak
ReSound 
Oticon
Widex
Starkey
25
4 Language Assessments
REEL-4 PLS-5 Sky-HI McArthur Bates
26
4 Auditory Assessments
LittleEARS IT-MAIS ELF FAPI
27
Developmental Assessment
BDI
28
Required Assessment Areas
Language, speech, oral mec, auditory
29
REEL-4
Birth-36 months parent interview Y/N questions Language
30
PLS-V
Birth to 7:11 Evaluates for language delays in all areas for a whole picture good progress tool Takes about 60 minutes
31
SKY-HI
``` 0-60 months parent rating scale Language not standardized normed on PW HL Would use if you already have a standardized test done- utilized technology for a while and want to have another assessment ```
32
McArthur Bates
8-37 months | Language
33
LittleEARS
6 months-2 years | Auditory parent questionnaire
34
IT-MAISE
Birth to 3 years | Auditory parent questionnaire
35
ELF
Auditory questionnaire
36
FAPI
Auditory checklist ish thing
37
BDI
``` 3;6-7;11 measures development in Communication Social-emotional Adaptive Motor Cognitive ```
38
Most children with HL have some
residual hearing
39
1:3:6
Screen by 1 m Diagnose by 3 m Tx by 6 m
40
EHDI
Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Program
41
2 types of universal newborn hearing screenings
OAE, ABR
42
A small earphone is placed in the ear. It puts sounds into the ear and measures the sounds that come back
OAE
43
Electrodes placed on head to measure hearing
ABR
44
Involves discussing with families the nature of a disorder or situation, Ix considerations and techniques, prognosis, and material and community resources
informational counseling
45
Addresses feelings, emotions, thoughts, and beliefs expressed by family
Personal Adjustment Counseling
46
Auditory-verbal
Auditory only
47
Auditory-oral
Can lip read
48
Cued speech
Auditory with some visual
49
Sign-Supported Speech and Language
auditory with some visual
50
Simultaneous communication
speech + signs
51
Total communication
Speech + Sign + gestures, etc.
52
Sign Language
Signs only, no speech