Exam 1 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Scientist Practitioner Model BOULDER MODEL
- research and practice equally emphasized
- most common
Clinical Scientist Model
Research Emphasized
Practitioner scholar model VAIL MODEL
- practice emphasized
- PsyD Degree
- in professional schools
Who first coined clinical psychology
Lighter Witmer
Dorothea Dix
- travelled from city to city advocating for better treatment of the mentally ill
- efforts resulted in the establishment of more than 30 state institutions
USA BOSTON
William Tuke
Opened the York retreat- a residential treatment center where the mentally ill would be cared for kindly
-England
Charles Speareman
G score of intelligence
Alfred Binet
Test for children that needed extra help in school
First to incorporate mental age and chronological age to yield an IQ score
David Wechsler
For adults, WAIS
now after revision most common IQ test
Projective personality tests
Ambiguous stimulus
Ink blot tests
Thematic apperception test
Objective tests
Pencil paper
MMPI
Hans Eysenck
THINKS THERAPY DOESNT WORK
LED TO MOVEMENT TO USE EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Evidence based practice
Need for a manual,
Ensures uniformity and minimizes variability
- The best available research
- Clinical expertise
- Patient characteristics, culture, and preferences
The fourth force
Multiculturalism
Etic
Emphasizes similarity between people
Emic
Emphasizes cultural norms
General Principles
Aspirational
Ethical standards
Enforceable rules of conduct
Efficacy research
Refers to the success of a therapy in a controlled study
Effectiveness research
Success in actual client settings
Quasi expirements
Used when random assignment can’t be like for gender or mental illness
Between groups
participants get different treatments
Within groups
Comparing participants to themselves at different points in time
