Exam 1 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Who asked “is there any meaning in my life that the inevitable death awaiting me does not destroy?

A

Tolstoy

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2
Q

The term existential is related to what word?

A

Existence

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3
Q

What does existentialism mean?

A

To stand out or to emerge?

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4
Q

Existentialism is a philosophical perspective which holds that…

A

Existence is all anyone has

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5
Q

Each person is - in the universe

A

alone

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6
Q

People must - the choices they make

A

take responsibility for

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7
Q

Who said ““Most texts resolve the problem by listing a number of themes related to existence, e.g., being, choice, freedom, death, isolation, or absurdity.”

A

Yalom

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8
Q

What do we need to be in the game of life?

A

an active player

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9
Q

What two questions does Funder ask?

A

Why am I here?

What should I be doing?

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10
Q

Existentialism is related to issues of

A

death, freedom, isolation, meaninglessness, and authenticity

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11
Q

being-in-the-world

A

meaning to exist there

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12
Q

non-being, or nothing

A

the dread of not being

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13
Q

What causes existential anxiety?

A

thinking about these issues and being unable tot provide a valid answer

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14
Q

What is another term for existential anxiety?

A

Angst

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15
Q

What are the problems with bad faith?

A

Not worrying about these issues
Do what others tell you to do
Lead the unexamined life

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16
Q

What lie do people with bad faith life?

A

Have just one life

17
Q

Bad faith won’t lead to happiness but…

A

perhaps relieves anxiety

18
Q

Why is it impossible to truly hide from existential issues?

A

You are still “choosing” not to choose

Can’t avoid these dilemmas forever

19
Q

What are Yalom’s four existential concerns?

A

Death, freedom, isolation, meaninglessness

20
Q

What is a possible fifth existential concern?

A

Authenticity/self-knowledge

21
Q

What is another term for the four existential concerns?

A

Ultimate concerns

22
Q

What does existential anxiety arise out of?

A

the ultimate concerns

23
Q

What is life energy/vitality?

A

ability for person to thrive under difficult circumstances due to their biology and the pursuit of meaningful goals

24
Q

What fear of death sounds like “I can’t complete my goals?”

A

Loss of self-fulfillment

25
What fear of death sounds like "life will go on without me?"
Loss of social identity
26
What fear of death sounds like "my family will still need me?"
Consequences to family and friends
27
What fear of death is about the los and destruction of the self?
Self-annihilation
28
What fear of death is about the uncertainty of what to expect?
Transcendental consequences
29
What is death rumination?
Chronic thoughts about one's own mortality
30
How does worrying about death detract form living?
Less authentic More anxiety More depression
31
What is the Kubler-Ross Model?
Stages of awareness
32
What are the stages of awareness?
``` Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance ```
33
How do near death experiences lower the fear of death?
Know death is imminent and are more open to acceptance
34
Near death experiences decrease concern with what?
Extrinsic cultural values
35
Near death experiences increase concern with what?
Intrinsic, personal values