Exam 1 Flashcards
(88 cards)
1
Q
What is your anatomical position?
A
Standing, facing forward, arms at side, palms forward,
2
Q
Lying facing up is?
A
Supine
3
Q
Lying facing down is?
A
Prone
4
Q
Abdominal
A
Abdominal region
5
Q
Armpit
A
Axillary
6
Q
Heel of foot
A
Calcaneal
7
Q
Neck
A
Cervical
8
Q
Elbow
A
Cubital
9
Q
Facial
A
Facial
10
Q
Buttock
A
Gluteal
11
Q
Lower back
A
Lumbar
12
Q
Eye
A
Ocular/Orbital
13
Q
Palm
A
Palmar
14
Q
Foot
A
Pedal
15
Q
Sole of foot
A
Plantar
16
Q
Just above the gluteus in the middle
A
Sacral
`
17
Q
Belly button region
A
Umbilical
18
Q
Forearm
A
antebrachial
19
Q
wrist
A
carpal
20
Q
skull
A
cranial
21
Q
thigh
A
femoral
22
Q
big toe
A
hallux
23
Q
hand
A
manual
24
Q
Back of elbow
A
olecranal
25
knee cap
patellar
26
thumb
pollex
27
back of knee
popliteal
28
ankle
tarsals
29
front of elbow
antecubital
30
cheeks
buccal
31
head
cephalic
32
leg
crural
33
shoulder
deltoid
34
forhead
frontal
35
groin
inguinal
36
chin
mental
37
mouth
oral
38
chest breast
pectoral
39
chest
thoracic
40
LUQ
```
Spleen
Stomach
Liver
Pancreas
Small intestine
large intestine
left kidney
```
41
RUQ
```
Liver
gallbladder
large intestine
small intestine
right kidney
```
42
LLQ
```
Small intestine
large intestine
bladder
L ovary
uterus
```
43
RLQ
```
Small intestine
Large intestine
Appendix
Bladder
R ovary
Uterus
```
44
What is the definition of Anatomy
The STUDY of the structures of the body
45
What is the definition of physiology
The STUDY of the function(s) of the anatomical structures
46
What is homeostasis?
A stable internal environment
47
What is positive feedback?
Drives stimulus in the same direction and leads to greater change until desired outcome is achieved
48
What is negative feedback?
Drives stimulus in the opposite direction most commonly to maintain homeostasis
49
What are the levels of organization?
Atom-molecule-organelle-cell-tissue-organ-organ SYSTEM-Organism
50
What are the organ systems
Muscular Urinary. Respiratory. Digestive. Endocrine. Reproductive. Integumentary. Nervous. Lymphatic Skeletal
MURDER INC LS
51
Atom is composed of
Proton Neutron and Electron
52
What is the atomic mass
Weight of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
| Weighed in AMU
53
What is the atomic number
Number of protons in the nucleus
54
What does it mean when an Element is inert or nonreactive
Its outer shell is full of electrons
| its is happy when full
55
What makes an atom reactive
When their outer shell is not full
56
What is an Ion
When an atom gains or loses an electron (charged atom)
57
What is a positively charged Ion
Cation
58
what is a negatively charged ion
anion
59
Ionic bond?
Gaining or losing an electron to create an atom with a charge
60
Covalent bond
Share electrons to make each other happy
61
What does nonpolar mean in a covalent bond
Equal sharing of electrons (no one is hogging the ball) NON ANGRY
62
What does polar mean in a covalent bond
UNequal sharing of electrons (one of them is a ball hogger)
63
What elements are in an organic compoud
CHO carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
64
What are the two tenets of the cell theory
cell is the basic unit of all life
| all cells come from pre existing cells
65
What are the 3 monosaccharides
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
66
What are the 3 disaccharides
Sucrose Maltose and lactose
67
What are the three polysaccharides and which is stored in your liver
Glycogen, Starch and Cellulose
68
What does ATP mean
Adenosine Triphosphate, molecule that stores energy
69
what two monosaccharides combine to make maltose
Glucose and Glucose
70
What two monosaccharides make sucrose
glucose and fructose
71
what two monosaccharides make lactose
glucose and galactose
72
what is table sugar
sucrose
73
what breaks down lactose
lactase
74
what breaks down maltose
maltase
75
what breaks down sucrose
sucrase
76
Amino acids are the building blocks of
20 different types
77
What is the difference between one amino acid and another
Differ only in R group
78
Draw the simplest amino acid
draw
79
What is the denaturing of a protein and how does this happen
loss of shape and function
| due heat or pH
80
What is the difference is structure of DNA and RNA
DNA is double stranded RNA Is single stranded
81
Whats the largest organelle in a cell
Nucleus
82
What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do
synthesized steroids and lipids like cholesterol, detoxifies alcohol and drugs fixes cell walls
83
What does Catalyst mean
Increases the rate of reaction
84
What do enzymes do
Its a naturally occurring catalyst
they are proteins that speed up chemical reactions
act as a "digestive system"
85
What are the various lipids found in the body and what do they look like
Cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid
86
What does a triglyceride do?
Stores energy
insulation
protection, shock absorption
87
What is the function of a phospholipid
Makes the cell membrane and all other membranous organelles
88
What is the function of cholesterol
To help build cell walls and
