Exam 1

Question 1

Humor–Blood (symptoms)

Answer 1

sanguine–lively, pleasure seeking, irresponsible

Question 2

Humor–Yellow Bile (symptoms)

Answer 2

choleric–vengeful, vicious, excitable, energetic (manic)

Question 3

Humor–phlegm (symptoms)

Answer 3

Phlegmatic–sensitive, hesitant. inward, clumsy

Question 4

humor–black bile (symptoms)

Answer 4

melancholic–withdrawn, sad (deptessive)

Question 5

positive reinforcement

Answer 5

giving something good to increase good behavior

Question 6

negative reinforcement

Answer 6

taking away something bad to increase behavior

Question 7

positive punishment

Answer 7

giving something bad to decrease behavior

Question 8

negative punishment

Answer 8

taking away something good to decrease behavior

Question 9

Rogers

Answer 9

humanistic–self-actualization, unconditional positive regard, actual/ideal self, person centered therapy (congruence)

Question 10

Maslow

Answer 10

humanistic–hierarchy of needs (physiological, safety, belonging/love, self-esteem, self-actualization

Question 11

Ellis

Answer 11

cognitive–activate, belief, consequence, rational emotive behavioral therapy (identify irrational belief and modify it)

Question 12

Beck

Answer 12

cognitive–automatic self-statements, CBT (identify self-statement, evaluate, modify)

Question 13

Bandura

Answer 13

social cognitive–self-efficacy, observational learning

Question 14

Rotter

Answer 14

social cognitive–locus of control

Question 15

Mishel

Answer 15

social cognitive–delayed gratification and cognitive processes

Question 16

Minnesota Multiphastic Personality Inventory

Answer 16

personality–clinical, jobs, accurate

Question 17

Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory

Answer 17

clinical tool used for disorders

Question 18

Stanford-Binet test of intellience

Answer 18

8hr IQ test

Question 19

Coping Skills

Answer 19

Lazarus + Folkman–emotion focused or problem focused

Question 20

Hardiness

Answer 20

Kobasa–commitment, challenge, control

Question 21

Adjustment Disorders

Answer 21

emotional/behavioral response to an identifiable stressor, stress out of proportion, variety of symptoms (anxiety, depression, conduct)

Question 22

Requirements for Traumatic Event

Answer 22

actual or threatened death, serious injury, sexual violation (self, witness, hear about it, repeated story)

Question 23

Acute Stress Disorder

Answer 23

3 days-1 month–(9 symptoms)–intrusive thoughts, negative mood, dissociation (flashbacks, altered sense of reality), avoidance, arousal

Question 24

PTSD

Answer 24

longer than 1 month–intrusive, negative mood, alterations in arousal/reactivity, dissociation, depersonalization, derealization

Question 25

Treatments for Stress/trauma disorders

Answer 25

SSRI antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications (not PTSD), CBT, EMDR, relaxation training

Question 26

Panic Disorder

Answer 26

recurrent panic attacks, ongoing feat of having a panic attack-->avoidant behavior, onset = 20-24 years, variable course

Question 27

Agoraphobia

Answer 27

fear of open spaces, enclosed spaces, public transportation, not being able to find help, leaving the house alone, lines/crowds fear of not being able to escape or getting help, but also don't want people to know longer than 6 months, 2F/1M, 2/3 cased onset before 35 years, chronic and persistent course

Question 28

Specific Phobia

Answer 28

extreme fear of a specific thing (animals, nature, blood, situational) usually causes avoidant behavior longer than 6 months, 2F/1M, 7-11 year onset

Question 29

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer 29

fear of social situations, being judged, embarrassment, avoidant symptoms longer than 6 months, 7% prevalence, higher rates among women, 13 year onset, may result from trauma

Question 30

General Anxiety Disorder

Answer 30

heightened anxiety most days, difficult to control, on edge, restless, fatigued, muscle tension, sleep problems, irritability, concentration problems, onset 30 years, 2F/1M, low rates of full remission

Question 31

OCD

Answer 31

combination (one or both) of obsessions (repetitive thoughts) and compulsions (ritualistic actions), compulsions reduce anxiety of obsessions, still in touch with reality and aware of O/C, over cleaning, symmetry, taboo thoughts, fear of hurting self or others, hoarding 1.2% prevalence 19-20 years onset, chronic course if untreated

Question 32

Hoarding Disorder

Answer 32

severe anxiety of parting with things, despite value, compromise of living space

Question 33

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Answer 33

obsession with perceived flaws, even though they may not be present, repetitive asking for reassurance and looking in mirror