Exam 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Study of anatomy

A

Where they are in the body

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Study of function

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3
Q

Embryology

A

Study from conceptIon to birth

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4
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissue

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5
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Everything you can see and touch

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6
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Entire human being from cadaver viewpoint

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7
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Putting it all together

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8
Q

11 systems of the body

A

Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
Endocrine
Lymphatic
Skeletal
Integumentary
Muscular
Cardiovascular
Nervous

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9
Q

Abdominopelvic regions

A

Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
Right lumber, umbilical, left lumbar
Right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac

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10
Q

What organs are found in the right hypochondriac?

A

Liver and gallbladder

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11
Q

What organs are found in the left lumber region

A

Kidney

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12
Q

What organs are found in the epigastric region?

A

Stomach and pancreas

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13
Q

What organs are found in the left hypochondriac region?

A

Spleen

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14
Q

What organs are found in the right iliac region?

A

Appendix, right ovary,filopian tube

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15
Q

What organs are found in the right lumbar region?

A

Kidneys and part of small intestine

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16
Q

What organs are found in the umbilical region?

A

Small intestine

17
Q

What organs are found in the left iliac region?

A

Left ovary, left pilopian tube, part of colon

18
Q

What organs are found in the hypogastric region?

A

Urinary bladder, uterus, prostate gland

19
Q

Four Skeletal Functions

A

1.Protection of the heart and lungs
2.Support to maintain posture
3. Movement by serving as points of attachment for muscles
4. Mineral storage such as calcium and phosphorus

20
Q

Diaphysis

A

long cylindrical shaft of the bone

21
Q

epiphysis

A

most proximal and most distal aspects of a long bone

22
Q

metaphysis

A

brief section between the epiphyses and the diaphysis

23
Q

endosteium

A

thin membrane lining the medullary cavity

24
Q

periosteum

A

tough outer sheath surrounding the bone except where the articular cartilage resides

25
modeling
new bone growth
26
remodeling
resorption of old bone and laying down of new bone
27
osteopenia
precursor to osteoporosis
28
Functional classification of synarthroidal joints
immovable
29
functional classification of amphiarthrosis joints
slightly movable
30
functional classification of diarthrosis joints
completely movable
31
structure of synarthroidal joints
fibrous connective tissue
32
structure of amphiarthroidal joints
fibrous and cartilagenous