Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Management

A

getting work done through others

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2
Q

Top Managers

A

-CEO, Vice President, President, Chief executive officer
-Set the overall vision and direction of the company
-Create employee buy-in for that direction

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3
Q

Middle Managers

A

-Advertising director, sales director, production director, personnel (HR) manager
-Take overall vision and translate that into different strategies

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4
Q

first-line managers

A

-Sales manager, production supervisor, assistant HR manager
-To help teach intro level employee how to do their jobs and creating short term plans

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5
Q

4 functions of managements

A

planning
organizing
leading
controlling

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6
Q

Model/Theory

A

Useful simplification of reality

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7
Q

2 main differences between types of managers

A

-Their time horizons- how far in the future the manager is planning for
-scope of influence- number of people they influence with their decisions

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8
Q

managerial skills

A

-conceptual- thinking skills
-human- people skills
-technical- task skills

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9
Q

How to improve manger skills

A
  • reading
  • reflection
  • relationships
  • real experience
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10
Q

team leader

A

take responsibility of first-line managers to lead their team

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11
Q

Mintzberg’s 3 main managerial roles

A

-interpersonal roles- figurehead, leader, liaison
-informational roles- monitor, disseminator, spokesperson
-decisional roles- entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator

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12
Q

Motivation to manage

A

an assessment of how enthusiastic employees are about managing the work of others

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13
Q

Top 3 mistakes managers make

A

1) insensitive to others: abrasive, intimidating, bullying style
2) cold, aloof, arrogant
3) betray trust

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14
Q

Transition into management

A

-Initial expectations (3 months)- be the boss, formal authority, manage tasks, job is not managing people
-After 6 months of being manager- initial expectations were wrong, fast pace, heavy workload, job is to be a problem solver
-After year of being manager- no longer a doer, communication/listening/positive reinforcement, learning to adapt/control stress, job is people development

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15
Q

Stages of self-management

A

1) Self-Assessment & Planning
tips- ask yourself personal questions
mistakes- not having any standards and ignoring important parts of our identity
2) Goal Setting
tips- find out what you need to do to get where you want and use S.M.A.R.T. goals
mistakes- failing to set goals, setting vague goals, failing to go through with a goal
3) Self- and Environmental-Control
Self
tips- find out what is important and what is urgent
mistakes- allowing negative emotions or habits derail us
Environmental
tips- Proactively structure work environment to increase likelihood of success
mistakes- Allowing others to control your time
4) Evaluating and Rewarding Process
tips- Determine what you’ve accomplished and reward yourself accordingly
mistakes- Rewarding yourself too early, too late, or too much, Punishing yourself if you fail

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16
Q

Why do we ask FranklinCovey’s questions

A

We ask these questions because it is drawing out the visual side of our brain so we use all of our brain through this exercise

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17
Q

Emotional control activities

A

1) Count Your Blessings: study done by Martin Seligman; had group write down 3 things every day that went well and the causes, happiness increased as they tried to repeat the things that caused happiness
2) Autobiographical Reflection: concentrate on the things that you do well, find activities that use your strengths… will make you confident and you will perform better

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18
Q

Time management tips

A

-delete- get rid of it
-delay- put it off to a later date
-diminish- does not have to be done 100%
-delegate- can ask someone else to do it

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19
Q

Advantages of Teams

A

-improve customer satisfaction
-product and service quality
-speed and efficiency in product development employee job satisfaction
-decision making

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20
Q

Team Productivity Equation

A

Actual Productivity = Potential Productivity + Process Gains - Process Losses

21
Q

Process gains

A

-information exchange
-load balancing
-social facilitation

22
Q

Process losses

A

-group maintenance
-social loafing
-production blocking

23
Q

Norms

A

-Formal written agreements made early in team formation
-Team manager’s repeated actions
-Team’s responses to critical events

24
Q

Groupthink

A

members of highly cohesive groups feel intense pressure not to disagree with each other so that the group can approve a proposed solution

25
Q

minority domination

A

where just one or two people dominate team discussions, restricting consideration of different problem definitions and alternative solutions

26
Q

Work-Team Characteristics

A

-Team norms
-Team cohesiveness
-Team size
-Team conflict
-Stages of team development

27
Q

Enhancing work-team effectiveness

A

-Setting Team Goals and Priorities
-Selecting People for Teamwork
-Team Training
-Team Compensation and Recognition

28
Q

Roles in a Team

A

-Task Role
-Social Role

29
Q

Types of Conflict

A

-Task conflict- beneficial
-Relationship conflict- harmful

30
Q

Good team meetings

A
  • written agendas
  • starting/ending on time
  • begin with review
  • have clear ground rules for decision making
  • include time for question and debate
  • encourage equal participation
  • end with review of who is doing what and when
31
Q

Cohesiveness

A
  • Like the team + motivated to say in it
  • Achieves quicker and better performance
32
Q

Benefits of Diversity

A

-Get to know one another’s backgrounds
-Create time/space for questions to clarify meaning
-Assume the best intentions

33
Q

marshmallow principle

A

There is more than one solution

34
Q

Ethics Behavior

A

A set of principles that defines what is right and wrong for a person group

35
Q

ethical behavior

A

behavior that conforms to a society’s accepted principles of right and wrong

36
Q

Ethical Intensity

A

The degree of concern people have about an issue
- Magnitude of consequences
-Social consensus
-Probability of effect
-Temporal immediacy
-Proximity of effect
-Concentration of effect

37
Q

Stages of Moral Development

A

principled (post-conventional)
stage 6: follow universal principles
stage 5: protect individual rights
conventional
stage 4: follow rules and laws
stage 3: earn the approval of others
pre-conventional
stage 2: maintain exchange relationships
stage 1: avoid punishment

38
Q

Ethical Principles

A

-long-term self-interest
-Personal virtue
-Religious injunctions
-Government requirements
-Utilitarian benefits
-Individual rights
-Disruptive justice

39
Q

Encouraging ethical behavior

A

-Recruit, select, & hire ethical people
-Establish a code of ethics
-Provide training
-Create an ethical climate
-Measure and enforce

40
Q

shareholder vs stockholder

A

-Shareholder
-Purpose of business is to maximize profit
-Stockholder is beneficiary
-Stockholder
-Purpose of business is to create value for society
-Multiple stakeholders are considered and multiple can benefit

41
Q

Corporate Social Responsibility

A

a business’s obligation to pursue policies, make decisions, and take actions that benefit society.
-Economic
-Legal
-Ethical
-Discretionary
major trends
-Triple Bottom Line
-ESG Investing

42
Q

Components of a triple bottom line

A

-people
-planet
-profit

43
Q

Responsibility strategies

A

-Reactive
-Defensive
-Accommodative
-Proactive

44
Q

environmental scanning

A

Systematically searching the environment for events or issues that might affect an organization

45
Q

Components of general environment

A

-economy
-technology
-sociocultural
-political/legal

46
Q

Component of specific environment

A

-customers
-competitors
-suppliers
-industry specific laws/regulations
-advocacy groups

47
Q

Levels of culture

A

1.Surface level
- Symbolic artifacts
- Behaviors
- What is seen
2.Expressed values and beliefs
- What people say
- How decisions are made
- Heard
3.Unconsciously held assumptions and beliefs
- Beliefs and assumptions
- Rarely discussed
- Believed

48
Q

Confirmation bias

A

tendency to focus on info that agrees, while ignore info that disagrees